• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety camera

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Analysis of Properties of UV Corona on Insulator in Salt Water Environments (염수 환경 열화 상태를 모의한 절연애자의 자외선 코로나 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Chong-Min;Bang, Sun-Bae;Shong, Kil-Mok;Lee, Myeong-Jun;Lee, Woo-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1590-1591
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the UV corona camera was developed using the solar blind and Multi Channel Plate(MCP) technology for the target localization of UV camera. UV camera developed a $6.4^{\circ}{\times}4.8^{\circ}$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. The UV camera was developed and measured using a UV image, as applied voltage increased ultraviolet images of the phenomenon could be obtained. And we investigated properties of UV corona image on insulator in salt water environments. From the results, the breakdown voltage was decreased and UV images were taken at low voltages and the UV image is rapidly increased with increasing High voltage.

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Electromagnetic Immunity Test Environments of Advanced Vehicles with Camera Sensor Systems (첨단자동차의 전자파 내성 실험 환경에 관한 연구: 카메라 센서를 중심으로)

  • Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2020
  • Recently, automobile industries have developed ADAS, smart cars, connected cars, automated driving systems, which use a variety of sensor systems - ultrasonics, cameras, lidars and radars - and communication systems. It is necessary to examine the electromagnetic immunity of vehicles equipped with the sensor systems due to the fact that the normal operation of those systems is very important to the safety of the vehicles. The electromagnetic immunity tests are carried out in an electromagnetic semi anechoic chamber, which is cut off from the outside. It is difficult to create test environments in which the camera sensor systems of vehicles work properly in the test chamber. In this study, test jigs were designed and tested and as a result they are shown to be effective to create test environments for electromagnetic immunity tests of vehicles equipped with camera sensors. We also proposed additional safety standards for immunity tests of vehicles with camera systems that currently do not exist.

Development of UV-IR Camera using IR Module and Improved UV Filter Transmittance (투과율 향상 UV 필터와 IR 모듈을 이용한 자외선-적외선(UV-IR) 카메라 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • UV-IR diagnostic technology is being used for predictive maintenance of high voltage equipment together with IR-thermography and ultrasonic devices. In this paper, the UV-IR camera design, fabrication, and perform a simple test to be take advantage of the diagnostic equipment. UV-IR camera developed a $6.4^{\circ}{\times}4.8^{\circ}$ of the field of view as a conventional camera to diagnose a wide range of slightly enlarged, and power equipment to measure the distance between the camera and the distance meter has been attached. In a distance of 5m with the UV-IR it is possible to detect partial discharge with a PD level of 2.5 pC and a RIV(Radio Influence Voltage) level of $3.6dB{\mu}V$.

A Study on the Evaluation Method of ACC Test Using Monocular Camera (단안카메라를 활용한 ACC 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Ju;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the second level of the six stages of self-driving technology, as defined by SAE, is commercialized, and the third level is preparing for commercialization. The purpose of ACC is to be evaluated as a system useful for preventing and preventing accidents by minimizing driver fatigue through longitudinal speed control and relative distance control of the vehicle. In this regard, for the study of safety assessment methods in the practical environment of ACC. Distance measurement method using monocular camera and data acquisition equipment such as DGPS are utilized. Based on the evaluation scenario considering the domestic road environment proposed by the preceding study, the relative distance obtained from equipment such as DPGS and the relative distance using a monocular camera in the actual test is verified by comparing and analyzing the safety assessment. The comparison by scenario results showed a minimum error rate of 3.83% in Scenario 1 and a maximum of 14.61% in Scenario 6. The cause of the maximum error is that the lane recognition is not accurate in the camera image and irregular operation conditions such as rushing in or exiting the surrounding area from the walkway. It is expected that safety evaluation using a monocular camera will be possible for other ADAS systems in the future.

Development of Road Safety Estimation Method using Driving Simulator and Eye Camera (차량시뮬레이터 및 아이카메라를 이용한 도로안전성 평가기법 개발)

  • Doh, Tcheol-Woong;Kim, Won-Keun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2005
  • In this research, to get over restrictions of a field expreiment, we modeled a planning road through the 3D Virtual Reality and achieved data about dynamic response related to sector fluctuation and about driver's visual behavior on testers' driving the Driving Simulator Car with Eye Camera. We made constant efforts to reduce the non-reality and side effect of Driving Simulator on maximizing the accord between motion reproduction and virtual reality based on data Driving Simulator's graphic module achieved by dynamic analysis module. Moreover, we achieved data of driver's natural visual behavior using Eye Camera(FaceLAB) that is able to make an expriment without such attaching equipments such as a helmet and lense. In this paper, to evaluate the level of road's safety, we grasp the meaning of the fluctuation of safety that drivers feel according to change of road geometric structure with methods of Driving Simulator and Eye Camera and investigate the relationship between road geometric structure and safety level. Through this process, we suggest the method to evaluate the road making drivers comfortable and pleasant from planning schemes.

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A Study on the Test Evaluation Method of LKAS Using a Monocular Camera (단안 카메라를 이용한 LKAS 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Geon Hwan;Lee, Seon Bong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2020
  • ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) uses sensors such as camera, radar, lidar and GPS (Global Positioning System). Among these sensors, the camera has many advantages compared with other sensors. The reason is that it is cheap, easy to use and can identify objects. In this paper, therefore, a theoretical formula was proposed to obtain the distance from the vehicle's front wheel to the lane using a monocular camera. And the validity of the theoretical formula was verified through the actual vehicle test. The results of the actual vehicle test in scenario 4 resulted in a maximum error of 0.21 m. The reason is that it is difficult to detect the lane in the curved road, and it is judged that errors occurred due to the occurrence of significant yaw rates. The maximum error occurred in curve road condition, but the error decreased after lane return. Therefore, the proposed theoretical formula makes it possible to assess the safety of the LKA system.

A Study of Electrical and Optical Method of Safety Standards for diagnosis of Power Facility using UV-IR Camera (UV-IR 카메라를 이용한 전력설비 진단을 위한 전기 및 광학적 안전 기준 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Chong-Min;Choi, Myeong-Il;Bang, Sun-Bae;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kwag, Dong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2013
  • UV-IR camera is being used for predictive maintenance of high voltage equipment together with measurement of temperature on localized heat and corona discharge. This paper was suggested the judgement method that is the discharge count, UV image pattern and discharge matching rate to apply the UV-IR camera on power facility. The discharge count method is counted by UV image pixel value. the UV image pattern method is determined by the UV image shape using neural network algorithm method, separated by Sunflower, Jellyfish, Ameba. The UV discharge matching is compare the breakdown the UV image size and measuring UV image size according to distance.

The research of implementing safety driving system based on camera vision system (Camera Vision 기반 주행안전 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1088-1095
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    • 2019
  • The information and communication technology that is being developed recently has been greatly influencing the automobile market. In recent years, devices equipped with IT technology have been installed for the safety and convenience of the driver. However, it has the advantage of increased convenience as well as the disadvantage of increasing traffic accidents due to driver's distraction. In order to prevent such accidents, it is necessary to develop safety systems of various types and ways. In this paper implements a platform that can recognize LDWS and FCWS and PDWS by using a single camera without using radar sensor and camera fusion and stereo camera method using two or more sensors, and proposes to study multi-function driving safety platform using a single camera by analyzing recognition rate evaluation and validity on a vehicle.

A Study on Concrete Efflorescence Assessment using Hyperspectral Camera (초분광 카메라를 이용한 콘크리트 백화 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byunghyun;Kim, Daemyung;Cho, Soojin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, the guideline for the bridge safety inspection requests to assess surface degradation, including crack, efflorescence, spalling, and so on, for the rating of concrete bridges. Currently, the assessment of efflorescence is performed based on the visual inspection of expertized engineers, which may result in subjective inspection result. In this study, a novel method using a hyperspectral camera is proposed for objective and accurate assessment of concrete efflorescence. The hyperspectral camera acquires the light intensity for a number of continuous spectral bands of light for each pixel in an image, which makes the hyperspectral imaging technique provides more detailed information than a color camera that collects intensity for only three bands corresponding to RGB (red, green, and blue) colors. A stepwise assessment algorithm is proposed based on the spectral features to decompose efflorescence area from the inspected concrete area. The algorithm is tested in the laboratory test using two concrete specimens, one of which is dark colored with efflorescence on a surface while the other is bright concrete without efflorescence. The test shows high accuracy and applicability of the proposed efflorescence assessment using a hyperspectral camera.

A Study on the Image DB Construction for the Multi-function Front Looking Camera System Development (다기능 전방 카메라 개발을 위한 영상 DB 구축 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kee, Seok-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses the effective and quantitative image DB construction for the development of front looking camera systems. The automotive industry has expanded the capability of front camera solutions that will help ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance System) applications targeting Euro NCAP function requirements. These safety functions include AEB(Autonomous Emergency Braking), TSR(Traffic Signal Recognition), LDW(Lane Departure Warning) and FCW(Forward Collision Warning). In order to guarantee real road safety performance, the driving image DB logged under various real road conditions should be used to train core object classifiers and verify the function performance of the camera system. However, the driving image DB would entail an invalid and time consuming task without proper guidelines. The standard working procedures and design factors required for each step to build an effective image DB for reliable automotive front looking camera systems are proposed.