• Title/Summary/Keyword: SUN TEST

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Types of Errors on the Mathematical Ability Picture Test for Young Children (유아그림수학능력검사 과정에서의 오류 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hyoung;Hwang, Hae-Ik
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2007
  • This study examined types of errors made by young children on the Mathematical Ability Picture Test for Young Children(Hwang & Choi, 2007). The subjects were 30 5-year-old children. The process of taking the Mathematical Ability Picture Test was videotaped and the videotape was transcribed for analysis of errors. Findings were that in most of the sub-areas, strategy selection errors were dominant, followed by comprehension errors. Second, there was a tendency for boys and girls to make similar types of errors in every sub-area of the Mathematical Ability Picture Test for Young Children.

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The Effectiveness of a Laughter Therapy Group Counseling Program for Anxiety, Depression, and Low Self-Esteem in Mothers (어머니의 분노 및 우울 치료와 자기존중감 향상을 위한 웃음치료 집단상담 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Sarah Hyoung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a Laughter Therapy Group Counseling Program on overcoming anxiety, depression, and improving the self-esteem of mothers. The State-Trait Anger Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Self-Esteem Scale were used as a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test respectively. The test results were analyzed using a t-test, a one-way analysis of variance. Twelve mothers suffering from anxiety and depression participated in eight sessions of the program, and were then compared with twelve mothers in the control group who did not receive the treatment. The treatment group showed statistically significant improvements in self-esteem, and reduced levels of anxiety and depression, in comparison to the control group. It was concluded that the program was effective in overcoming anxiety, depression, and improving self-esteem in mothers.

A Bootstrap Test for Linear Relationship by Kernel Smoothing (희귀모형의 선형성에 대한 커널붓스트랩검정)

  • Baek, Jang-Sun;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1998
  • Azzalini and Bowman proposed the pseudo-likelihood ratio test for checking the linear relationship using kernel regression estimator when the error of the regression model follows the normal distribution. We modify their method with the bootstrap technique to construct a new test, and examine the power of our test through simulation. Our method can be applied to the case where the distribution of the error is not normal.

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The Optimal Design for Vehicle Door Trim Armrest Regard to Side Impact Test (측면충돌을 고려한 자동차 도어트림 팔걸이부 최적 설계)

  • Choi, Hae-Seok;Jang, Ik-Kun;Koo, Ja-Keum;Kim, Sun-Min;Kim, Han-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.882-886
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    • 2004
  • A nation have the regulation for a vehicle safety and interested in the side impact of a vehicle. But we spend a lot of money and time for the side impact test. So we must design a vehicle parts regard to the side impact test. This paper describes a new test method for side impact test. We used DFSS(Design For Six Sigma) process for design of door trim armrest. We searched the door trim armrest control factor and made the experiment plan. We researched the optimal design factor and improved the abdomen injury value of the human dummy.

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Design of Accelerated Degradation Test with Tightened Critical Values under Random Coefficient Degradation Rate Model (확률계수 열화율 모형하에서 판정가속을 도입한 가속열화시험의 설계)

  • Cho, You-hee;Seo, Sun-keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents accelerated degradation test plans considering adoption of tightened critical values. Under arandom coefficient degradation rate and log-linear acceleration models, the asymptotic variance of an estimatorfor a lifetime quantile at the use condition as the optimization criterion is derived where the degradation ratefollows a lognormal and Reciprocal Weibull distributions, respectively and then the low stress level andproportions ofunits allocated to each stress level are determined. We also show that the developed test plans canbe applied to the multiplicative model with measurement error.

Investigation of the Hydraulic Stability of Agricultural Drainage Channels Installed Water Purification Materials by using Flow-3D (Flow-3D를 활용한 수질정화체가 설치된 농업용 배수로의 안정성 조사)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Park, Ki-Chun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the effect of the purification materials is analyzed and tested by Flow 3D and Hydraulic model test. Three dimension numerical analysis led from the research that sees abnormal form and the size back of the water purification material conferred the flowing water conduct inside the test channel against the test condition. Comparison it analyzed the flux distribution, a water depth of the channel which establishes the water purification materials the cross section, an interval of the water purification material, a conference with general channel, it change executed. As a result, the cross section ratio of the purification materials against and a flux change from the test which it sees. The interval of the purification materials in order to prevent three dimension that follows in decrease of increase and flux must decide an interval.

Design, Implementation, and Validation of KOMPSAT-2 Software Simulator

  • Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Byoung-Sun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Sung-Ki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present design features, implementation, and validation of a satellite simulator subsystem for the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (KOMPSAT-2). The satellite simulator subsystem is implemented on a personal computer to minimize costs and trouble on embedding onboard flight software into the simulator. An object-oriented design methodology is employed to maximize software reusability. Also, instead of a high-cost commercial database, XML is used for the manipulation of spacecraft characteristics data, telecommand, telemetry, and simulation data. The KOMPSAT-2 satellite simulator subsystem is validated by various simulations for autonomous onboard launch and early orbit phase operations, anomaly operation, and science fine mode operation. It is also officially verified by successfully passing various tests such as the satellite simulator subsystem test, mission control element system integration test, interface test, site installation test, and acceptance test.

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Ultrasonic Simulation for Test Condition Estimate (탐상조건 예측을 위한 초음파 시뮬레이션)

  • Huh, Sun-Chul;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Kwang-Young;Park, Won-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • Ultrasonic testing has a characteristics such as excellent permeability, high-sensitivity to find defect and an almost exact measurement for position. size and direction of inner defect, which differ from other non-destructive testing. In the study, we developed program into optimal testing condition, to distinguish obstacle echo and defect position. This program shows generation and processing of ultrasonic pulse. We compared simulation with ultrasonic test in 45$^\circ$, 60$^\circ$and 70$^\circ$transducer. Test results were in accordance with simulation within 0.1~7.2%.

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Comparison of Analytical Bond Models between Reinforcement and Concrete (보강근과 콘크리트 사이의 해석적 부착모델 비교)

  • You Young Jun;Park Ji Sun;Park Young Hwan;Kim Hyeong Yeol;You Young Chan;Kim Keung Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the comparison of the goodness-of-fit test of analytical bond models between concrete and steel or GFRP reinforcements. Bond test specimens were made by the CSA code and the rebars used in the test were steel and two kinds of GFRP rebar commercially utilized. The comparison of goodness-of-fit test for existing bond models and new proposed bond model was carried out by the least squares method. The result indicates that the new proposed bond model has better goodness-of-fit test than the existing ones.

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An Experimental Study on the Durability and Reinforcement Corrosion of Polymer Cement Based Repair Material (폴리머시멘트계 단면복구재의 내구성 및 철근부식특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Young Sun;Kim Young Duck;Na Chul Sung;Cho Bong Suk;Kim Gyu Yong;Kim Moo Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2005
  • In this study, for the establishment of the performance evaluation methods and the quality control standards of durability recovery method, the data of indoor durability test and the data of the long term exposure test under the coast are accumulated and analyzed. As a result of the indoor test, durability of repair material was more superior to that of plain concrete, but as a result of investigating and evaluating exposure test at 30 month of exposure age under the coastal environment, the difference in electric potential and the reinforcement corrosion at place replaced with repair material are found.

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