• Title/Summary/Keyword: STS 304

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Study on Chemical Decontamination Process Based on Permanganic Acid-Oxalic Acid to Remove Oxide Layer Deposited in Primary System of Nuclear Power Plant (계통 내 침적된 산화막 제거를 위한 과망간산/옥살산 기반의 화학제염 공정연구)

  • Kim, Chorong;Kim, Haksoo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • In accordance with the decommissioning plan for the Kori Unit 1 NPP, the reactor coolant system will be chemically decontaminated as soon as possible after permanent shutdown. This study developed the chemical decontamination process though the development project of decontamination technology of reactor coolant system and dismantled equipment for NPP decommissioning, which has been carried out since 2014. In this study, Oxidation/reduction process was conducted using system decontamination process development equipment of lab scale and was divided into unit and continuous processes. The optimal process time was derived from the unit process, and decontamination agent and the number of process were derived through the continuous processes. Through the unit process, the oxidation process took 5 hours and the reduction process took 4 hours. As optimum decontamination agent, the oxidizing agent was $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Permanganic acid + $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Nitric acid and the reducing agent was $2000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ Oxalic acid. In the case of the number of processes, all oxide films were removed during the two-cycle chemical decontamination process of STS304 and SA508. In the case of Alloy600, all oxide films were removed when chemical decontamination was performed for three cycles or more.

The Errect of Interfacial Structure on the Bonding Strength in ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$/304 Joint (${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$/304스트레인레스강 접합체 계면구조가 접합강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byeong-Mu;Gang, Jeong-Yun;Lee, Sang-Rae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 1993
  • Joining ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$ and STS 304 stainless steel by active metal brazing method with using CuI Owt % Ti and Cu -7 .5wt % Zr insert metal, their interfaces were analyzed and strength of the joint brazed with Cu-7.5wt % Zr insert metal also investigated with shear strength testing method. In brazing with Cu-lOwt% Ti insert metal, the single reaction layer was formed by the reaction with Ti and ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$ at the interface between ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$ and insert metal, but the double reaction layer was found in brazing with Cu-7.5wt % Zr insert metal because of the difference of their wettability on the surface of ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$. Fracture shear strength about 86MPa was obtained from ${Al}_{2}{O}_{3}$/Cu-7.5wt% Zr/STS 304 stainless steel joint and reasonable strength of the joints is attributed to the formation of double reaction layer at the interface.

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Welding characteristics of Dissimilar Metal by High Power Laser (고출력 레이저에 의한 이종금속 용접특성)

  • 신호준;유영태;임기건;안동규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2004
  • For many years and primarily for economical reasons, Dissimilar Metal Welds have been used as transition joints in a variety of equipment and applications. But Dissimilar Metal Welds have several fabrication and metallurgical drawbacks that can often lead to in-service failures. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and SM45C at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested.

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Presumption for Mutual Relation of the End-Milling Condition on Surface Roughness of ST S304 by Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 STS304의 표면정도에 미치는 엔드밀 가공조건의 상관관계 추정)

  • Ryu, M.R.;Lee, S.J.;Bae, H.J.;Jin, D.K.;Jun, T.O.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1822-1827
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    • 2003
  • End-milling have been used widely in industrial system because it is effective to a material manufacturing with various shape. Recently the end-milling processing is needed the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in precision machine part and electronic part. The optimum surface roughness has an effect on end-milling condition such as, cutting direction, spindle speed, feed rate and depth of cut, etc. Therefore this study was carried out to presume for mutual relation of end-milling condition to get the optimum surface roughness by regression analysis. The results shown that coefficient of determination($R^{2}m$) of regression equation has a fine reliability over 80% and regression equation of surface rough is made by regression analysis.

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Properties of the material on stainless steel propeller shaft with the weld working (스테인리스강 프로펠러축의 가공에 따른 재질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yeong-Tae;Choung, Kwang-Gyo;Lee, Myeong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.24
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    • pp.4-20
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    • 2008
  • Stainless steel 304 or stainless steel 630 types using propeller shaft of a small ship or a FRP fishing boat generally restrain localization corrosion and abrasion damage occurrence to shaft bearing or grand packing contact. In general, the residual stress which remains after welding or heat treatment in material can cause the stress concentration or localization corrosion. In case of small ship, stainless steel such as STS304 has long been used for propeller shaft. Meanwhile, crew of small ship tend to reuse damaged propeller shaft after repair by welding and performing heat treatment to save cost. However, it was found that reused propeller shaft by repair often caused troubles in ship's operation. In this study, the basic guideline for maintenance and treatment of propeller shaft are investigated. From the results of investigation, remarkable deterioration of the material properties and corrosion resistance on the welded work part was observed.

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A Study of Structure & Composition Characteristics of the(Ti, Al) N Coating on the STS 304 by D.C. Magnetron Sputtering (D.C. Magnetron Sputter를 이용한 (Ti, Al) N 피막의 조성 및 조직특성연구)

  • 최장현;이상래
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 1992
  • (Ti, Al)N films were deposited on 304 stainless steel by D.C. magnetron sputtering using Al target and Ti plate. The properties of (Ti, Al)N films such as composition, microhardness, grain size, crystal structure were investigated. The chemical composition of (Ti, Al)N films was similar to the sputter area ratio of titanium to aluminum target by means of EDS and AES survey. The higher bias voltage to substrate and the smaller input of N2 gas showedthe increased microhardness and the finer grain size of the films. The results obtained from this study show, it is belived, that the (Ti, Al)N film by D.C.magne-tron sputtering is promising in the wear resistance use.

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Sludge 연마입자를 이용한 STS304 파이프 내면의 자기연마

  • 김희남;윤여권;이병우;유숙철;김상백;최희성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2003
  • 현대산업의 고도화 추세에 따라 반도체를 비롯한 의료 및 식품위생기기 산업분야에 사용되는 부품의 고정도가 요구되면서 기존에 공구와 가공물이 직접 접촉하면서 절삭하는 가공방법으로는 절삭력에 의한 변형과 마찰열 등으로 인하여 고정도 가공의 실현에 어려움이 생기게 되었다. 그리고 의료 및 식품기기에 사용될 부품의 내면을 기존의 기계적 가공방법으로 가공할 경우 공작물 표면에 미소한 가공흔적이 남게되어 표면의 요철부분에 칩(chip)등의 불순물이 잔재할 우려가 있으며, 또한 요철 부분에 미생물이 번식할 경우 청정도가 떨어져 산업위생상의 문제점이 발생하게된다.(중략)

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