• Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 2010

Objectives : This study was performed to evaluate the effect of Securinega suffructicosa Rehder (SS) on osteoclast differentiation and gene expression. Methods : The osteoclastogenesis and gene expression were determined in RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7. The results were summarized as followes. Results : SS decreased the number of TRAP positive cell in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of RANK, TNF${\alpha}$, and IL-6 in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. SS decreased the expression of Cathepsin K in RANKL-stimulated RAW264.7 cell. Conclusions : It is concluded that SS might decrease the bone resorption resulted from decrease of osteoclast differentiation and it's related gene expression.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.170-178
• /
• 1988

SS(Signalling System) No.7 신호 방식은 통신망 내의 각 노드들 간에 공통적으로 별도의 채널을 이용하여 회선관련 신호 정보 및 비회선 관련 신호 정보를 교환하는 신호방식이다. SS No.7 신호 방식의 각 계위 프로토콜 중에서 비회선 관련 신호 정보를 교환하기 위하여 상위 프로토콜로 TC(Transaction Capabilities)와 TC-User들을 CCITT에서 권고하고 있다. 본 고에서는 국내에 도입할 SS No.7 신호방식의 하위 프로토콜인 SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part)와 MTP(Message Transfer Part) 프로토콜의 특성에 따른 TC 및 TC-User 프로토콜의 설계시에 고려되어야 할 사항들을 살펴본다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
• /
• v.52 no.2
• /
• pp.200-203
• /
• 2020

The effect of stigmasterol (SS), a phytosterol, in the liposome bilayer on the stability of encapsulated ascorbic acid (ASA) was evaluated. Liposomes, consisting of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and SS, and ASA were encapsulated by the dehydration/rehydration method. The average particle size of the liposome increased with increasing SS content. SS significantly increased the stability of encapsulated ASA. For example, ASA remaining in the liposomes of 100:0, 90:10, and 70:30 (PC:SS, w/w) ratios was 34.12%, 49.88%, and 58.58%, respectively, after storage for 8 days at 4℃, while only 7.66% ASA remained in the buffer under the same conditions. These results indicated that SS in liposomes increased the stability of encapsulated ASA.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.556-558
• /
• 1995

A strain which showed cephalosporin C resistance and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid sensitivity was isolated from nature. Among the isolates, SS5 was sensitive to cephalosporin C, penicillin G, ampicillin, 7-aminocephalosporanic acid, 6-aminopenicillanic acid, and 7-aminodeacetoxy cephatosporanic acid at concentrations of 1,000 $\mu $g/ml, 2,000 $\mu $g/ml, 3,000 $\mu $g/ml, 30 $\mu $g/ml 100 $\mu $g/ml and 100 $\mu $g/ml, respectively. But SS5 was sensitive at very low concentration of chloramphenicol, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin and tetracycline. Since SS5 was sensitive to 7-ACA (30 $\mu $g/ml) and didn't have $\beta $-lactamase activity on the cephalosporin C, SS5 could be useful as an indicator strain for the production of 7-ACA, which is an important precursor for the synthesis of many semisynthetic cephalosporins.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.755-759
• /
• 1988

Laminated Composites, SS41-Cu-SS41 plates are made by brazing bonding and hot bonding process. Fatigue repeated plane bending tests are carried out and the fracture behavior of Laminated composites, SS41-Cu-SS41 plates are compared with that of homogeneous steel, SS41plates. The following results are obtained; (1) The fatigue life of the brazing bonding plates is higher than those of SS41 plates and hot bonding plates under high stress. (2) The relations between the fatigue crack growth rate, da/dN and stress intensity factor are, da/dN=4.7*10$^{-10}$ $K^{3.20}$, for SS41 da/dN=7.8*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.43}$, for CAH da/dN=3.6*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.54}$, for CAB da/dN=1.58*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.94}$ , for PAH da/dN=1.23*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.69}$, for PAB

• Journal of Life Science
• /
• v.22 no.7
• /
• pp.928-935
• /
• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the addition of safflower seed (Carthamus tinctorius L.) on the physicochemical properties of ground pork as an animal fat replacer. Three types of ground pork were evaluated: 20% pork fat added (control), 10% pork fat and 10% safflower seed powder added (10% SS), and 20% safflower seed powder added (20% SS). The moisture, protein, and ash contents were highest in 20% SS, and the fat content was highest in the control (p<0.05). The cooking yield, moisture retention, fat retention, and water-holding capacity were highest in 20% SS, and the control showed a reduction in the diameter (p<0.05). The external and internal L-, a-, and b-values of the control were higher than those of the 10% SS and the 20% SS (p<0.05). The cholesterol content of the control, the 10% SS, and the 20% SS was 50.85, 21.77, and 17.91 mg/100 g, respectively, and that of the 20% SS was lowest among the samples (p<0.05). The linoleic acid content of the control, the 10% SS, and the 20% SS was 28.68%, 41.04%, and 54.26%, respectively. The total unsaturated fatty acid content of the control, the 10% SS, and the 20% SS was 50.53%, 55.76%, and 64.93%, respectively. The linoleic acid and the total unsaturated fatty acid content were highest in the 20% SS (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in amino acid composition.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.865-869
• /
• 2007

본 논문의 목적은 설마천 시험유역을 대상으로 2006년의 신뢰성 있는 수문 수질자료를 바탕으로 유역의 유출거동에 따른 수질인자와의 상관관계를 분석하는데 있다. 시험유역에서는 10분 단위의 연속적인 우량 및 수위관측과 연간 30회 이상의 유량측정성과를 통하여 수위-유량관계곡선식을 개발하여 유량을 산정하고 있으며, 수질분석을 위한 시료는 유량측정시 전적비교, 사방교 지점에서 샘플을 채취하여 실험실에서 분석하였다. 실험실에서 분석한 항목은 pH, DO, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, SS로 총 7개 항목으로 수질측정은 우기가 시작된 시기인 7월에 집중적으로 측정 분석하였으며, 7월 이후에도 각 지점당 6회의 추가 측정으로 각각 22회의 시료를 채취하여 분석하였다. 분석된 수질자료를 이용하여 2개 측정지점에 대하여 각 항목간의 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 홍수기 및 갈수기로 기간을 구분하여 각 항목간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 2개 지점의 상관관계 분석결과 BOD는 T-P와 SS, COD는 T-N과 SS가 공통적으로 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타나 전적비교와 사방교의 유기물 농도가 SS와 비례하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전적비교와 사방교간 홍수기의 상관관계를 살펴보면 COD는 T-N, SS와 그리고 SS는 COD와 공히 상관관계가 높으며 갈수기도 COD와 SS의 상관관계가 같이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.7 no.1
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 1992

이동 가입자에게 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위한 공중 육상이동 통신망은 SS No.7 공통선 신호망을 이용하여 이동 통신망 구성요소 (HLR, VLR, MSC 등) 들을 연결시킨다. HLR, VLR 등은 SS No.7 에서 신호점의 형태로 구현되며 이러한 신호점들은 신호 메시지 중계기능을 갖는 신호 전달점과 신호 메시지 전송기능을 갖는 신호링크를 통하여 메시지를 서로 교환한다. 신호 메시지 전송시 신호링크의 혼잡상태로 인한 트래픽 상의 문제가 발생할 수 있으며 이의 해결을 위한 트래픽 제어방법이 필요하게 된다. SS No.7은 고유의 레벨-3 트래픽 제어 방법(Congestion Control Scheme)을 이용하여 신호 링크 혼잡시 신호 메시지 발신 신호점을 제어한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• v.27 no.10
• /
• pp.1618-1622
• /
• 2006

Bacteriophage T7 gp4A' is a ring-shaped hexameric DNA helicase that catalyzes duplex DNA unwinding using dTTP hydrolysis as an energy source. To investigate the effect of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) on the kinetic pathway of dTTP hydrolysis by the T7 DNA helicase complexed with ssDNA, we have first determined optimal concentration of long circular M13 single-stranded DNA and pre-incubation time in the absence of $Mg^{2+}$ which is necessary for the helicase-ssDNA complex formation. Steady state dTTP hydrolysis in the absence of $Mg^{2+}$ by the helicase-ssDNA complex provided $k_{cat}$ of $8.5\;{\times}\;10^{-3}\;sec^{-1}$. Pre-steady state kinetics of the dTTP hydrolysis by the pre-assembled hexameric helicase was monitored by using the rapid chemical quench-flow technique both in the presence and absence of M13 ssDNA. Pre-steady state dTTP hydrolysis showed distinct burst kinetics in both cases, indicating that product release step is slower than dTTP hydrolysis step. Pre-steady state burst rates were similar both in the presence and absence of ssDNA, while steady state dTTP hydrolysis rate in the presence of ssDNA was much faster than in the absence of ssDNA. These results suggest that single-stranded DNA stimulates dTTP hydrolysis reaction by T7 helicase by enhancing the rate of product release step.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.93-96
• /
• 2001

For interconnecting PSTN and IP Networks, We made a comparative analysis of signaling interworking and also studied SS7 Signaling process as a method for signaling interworking for using the establishment of PATN/IP network and seting up a phone call. As a methode of signalning interworking for linking an intelligent net-service between PSTN/IP Networks, we made researches of the merits and demerits about the access of INAP/SS7 using PSTN SCP and the call-routing of intelligent net-service using PSTM SSP in an IP network. We made a study of the protocol stack in IETF SIGTRAN as the realization for this