• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRM(switched-reluctance motor)

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Design and Analysis of a Permanent-Magnet-Assisted Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hwang, Hongsik;Hur, Jin;Lee, Cheewoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2209-2217
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    • 2014
  • A permanent-magnet-assisted switched reluctance motor (SRM) having small excitation poles, where phase coils are concentrically wound on the poles and thin permanent magnets are inserted inside the poles, is proposed in this paper. The insertion of permanent magnets into the stator excitation poles has a significant influence on positive torque improvement leading to a boost in efficiency. Three key design parameters such as the thickness of permanent magnets, space between two adjacent permanent magnets, and the width of stator excitation poles are determined during a design procedure in terms of the enhancement of positive torque. Step-by-step design modification and a comparison between the proposed permanent-magnet-assisted SRM and no-permanent-magnet SRM have been conducted by means of static torque comparison along with dynamic performance. The first prototype from steel laminations up to its physical assembly has been constructed.

Inductance Calculation in a Switched Reluctance Motor using Permeance Method (퍼미언스 방법을 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 인덕턴스 산정)

  • Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1836-1842
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    • 2012
  • Torque is proportional to the rate of change of inductance in a switched reluctance motor (SRM), and hence, phase inductance is an important parameter in determining the behavior of an SRM. Therefore, the accurate prediction of inductance with respect to rotor position makes a significant contribution to designing an SRM and its analytical approach is not straightforward due to nonlinear flux distribution. Although several different approaches using a finite element analysis (FEA) or curve-fitting tool have been employed to compute phase inductance [2-5], they are not suitable for a simple design procedure because the FEA necessitates a large amount of time in both modeling and solving with complexity for every motor design, and the curve-fitting requires the data of flux linkage from either an experimental test or an FEA simulation. In this paper, phase inductance is predicted by means of a permeance method, and the proposed approach is analytically verified in terms of the accuracy of estimated inductance compared to inductance obtained by FEA.

Design and Operation Characteristics of Novel 2-Phase 6/5 Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hieu, Pham Trung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2194-2200
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a design of novel 2-phase 6/5 switched reluctance motor (SRM) for an air-blower application. This type of motor is suitable for the applications that require high speed and only one directional rotation as air-blower. The desired air-blower is unidirectional application, and requires a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone. In order to get a wide positive torque region without torque dead-zone during phase commutation, asymmetric inductance characteristic with non-uniform air-gap is considered. The proposed motor can be operated at any rotor position. The proposed 6/5 SRM uses short flux path technique that achieved by means of winding configuration and lamination geometry. The purpose of short flux path is to reduce the core loss and the absorption MMF in the stator. The proposed 2-phase 6/5 SRM is verified by finite element method (FEM) analysis and Matlab-Simulink. In order to verify the design, a prototype of the proposed motor was manufactured for practical system.

The Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Considering of Rotor types (회전자 형상을 고려한 단상 SRM의 특성 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4522-4528
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    • 2010
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor has simple, robust structure and economical drive system. So, it is useful to apply in the industrial and home applied machines. Especially, the single phase induction motor, used much in field, has a low efficiency and control ability. For the replacement of it, the single phase SRM is presented. In this paper, the design and characteristics of single phase SRM considering the rotor shape will be presented in the base of general electric motor design method and poly phase SRM design method.

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Shape Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for 10kW type Pallect Truck (10KW급 지게차량용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 형상 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2002
  • In industry, A pallet truck is drived mainly by d.c motor, because it use to battery for input power. However, d.c motor has a brush, this is the disadvantage of the d.c motor for a pallet truck. Though a brushless d.c motor has a permanent magnet, it is for low torque. Switched reluctance motors(SRM) have the advantage a high torque/weight ratio, as the large reluctance torque is made by salient poles of both start and rotor, and a high reliability, this paper design the shape of the switched reluctance motor that will replace a d.c motor for A pallet truck. First of all, designed parameter of SRM, outer diameter, diameter of rotor and stock length, from the outputr equation considering electric loading and magnetic loading. Next, design diameter of stator and rotor, depth of slot pole width, air gap as inner size of motor. The design of SRM certify the torque, the efficiency and the output power by a simulation.

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Rigorous Design of a Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Hybrid Design Model

  • Gaing, Zwe-Lee;Hsiah, Yao-Yang;Tsai, Mi-Ching;Hsieh, Min-Fu;Tsai, Ming-Hsiao
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2014
  • Torque ripple is a very essential index for evaluating the effectiveness of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). Many common design strategies for reducing torque ripples of a SRM are changing the excitation trigger angle of stator windings, delaying the cut-off time of winding excitation, adjusting the ratio of arc angle between stator and rotor, and changing the geometric shape of rotor. However, the output torque or the efficiency of the SRM may drop as the above design strategies are solely adopted. In this paper, a hybrid design model which is obtained by the Taguchi Method for optimally designing a SRM with lower torque ripple and higher efficiency is presented. A 12S/8P motor is taken as a study case, and the 3D finite element method (FEM) is applied to analyze the characteristics of the motor and optimize the design process. The results have shown that the proposed method can achieve the design goal of obtaining a high-performance SRM for light electric vehicle applications.

A Study on 2 Phase Excitation Method of SRM Drive (SRM 드라이브의 2상여자방식에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Won;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwan, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1997
  • A new excitation method of switched reluctance moor drive is described in this paper. This motor produces reluctance torque by mutual action between tyro phases as well as conventional self reluctance torque. The change of self inductance and mutual inductance are used to produce torque. This paper suggests the operational principle, the mechanism of torque product and the driving characteristics of Switched Reluctance Motor with 2 phase excitation against conventional SRM experimentally. The energy conversion ratio is increased because the next phase is excited after one phase is already excited. Acoustic noise of SRM with 2 phase excitation is decreased than that of conventional SRM due to the mechanism of torque production.

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Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using the One Chip Micoro-Computer (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 속도제어)

  • 신규재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2000
  • This Paper investigates the speed control of Switched reluctance motor(SRM) using one chip microcomputer The SRM has the advantages of simple structure low rotor inertia. and high efficiency. The Position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the Phase excitation to the rotor position. The proposed system consists of phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The Performances in the Proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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