• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.500-506
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• 1998

This paper proposes an extension scheme of the well-known Berkeley Socket Interface for supporting QoS-provided multipeer multimedia communications. The current BSD Socket Interface has been TCP/IP-centric historically and the protocol suite was developed for the peer-to-peer best effort data communications. In order to support multiparty multimedia applications, such key functions as group management, QoS control, and reliable multicast transport should be exploited in the current simple unicast communication architecture and the well-known interface should be extended to cover the functions. This paper proposes a few new API functions and some changes in the current APIs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.79-81
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• 2017

최근 오디오 기반의 그룹 대화 통신 기술이 급격히 발전하고 있는데 이는 원거리 간의 회의 또는 긴급 구조망, 음성 인식을 활용한 기술 분야에서 필요로 하기 때문이다. 과거 오디오 그룹 간의 실시간 서비스는 영상 통신보다 타이밍에 있어서 사용자에게 딜레이 되는 값을 전송하는 즉 버퍼 컨트롤이 문제가 되어 잘 사용되지 않았었다. 하지만 최근 다중경로 라우팅, QoS 전송량 감소 기술들이 소개되면서 N:N의 대화가 가능하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 UDP Socket 방식을 활용하여 N:N 실시간 음성 서비스를 개발한다. 이는 무선단말기를 활용하여 3~4인이 그룹핑 되어 노래 경쟁을 할 수 있는 앱에 적용하여 개발하였다. 운전자가 혼자 운전할 때, 다른 지역에서 운전하는 사람들과 음성인식 인터페이스를 활용하여 즉각적인 그룹을 만들고, 자신과 다른 사람들이 노래를 부르고, 듣고 평가하는 과정에서 재미를 느끼게 함으로써 졸음을 방지할 수 있도록 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.153-155
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• 2006

An automatic remote water measurement system was developed. This system sends automatic remote measured and collected water meters data automatically from the transmitter with CDMA modem through SK-Telecom network The water meter data are received through LAH TCP/IP and displayed as test file on IE(Internet Explorer) window. The existing water meters of mechanical type have so many problems to measure data. The person must visit the location of each water meters and write down the data records manually. In this system the RF module has attached each water meter Client/Server programs are developed by network socket programming.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.59-65
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• 2015

The extraction of third molars is a common task carried out at dental/surgery clinics. Postoperative pain is one of the two most common complications of this surgery, along with dry socket. Knowledge of the frequent risk factors of this complication is useful in determining high-risk patients, planning treatment, and preparing the patients mentally. Since the risk factors for postoperative pain have never been summarized before while the risk factors for dry socket have been highly debated, this report summarizes the literature regarding the common predictors of postextraction pain. Except for surgical difficulty and the surgeon's experience, the influences of other risk factors (age, gender and oral contraceptive use) were rather inconclusive. The case of a female gender or oral contraceptive effect might mainly be associated with estrogen levels (when it comes to dry socket), which can differ considerably from case to case. Improvement in and unification of statistical and diagnostic methods seem necessary. In addition, each risk factor was actually a combination of various independent variables, which should instead be targeted in more comprehensive studies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.403-404
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• 2006

A finite-element based approach to socket shape design of a concave piston assembly for a high pressure hydraulic pump of an excavator is presented in this paper. The approach is applied to developing a concave piston assembly which fulfills its strength requirement and it is verified that the predictions are in good agreement with the experiments.

• 한국금형공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.175-181
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• 2008

The technologies of mold design, manufacturing, injection molding process and computer aided engineering(CAE) are developed rapidly with the growth of plastic product market. Injection molding process optimum design can not be easily determined. This study was determined factors and levels which carried out to analyze an influence of narrow pitch BGA socket warpage and performed investigating the main effect and interaction effect between factors using design of experiment. The result of this paper is injection time and packing pressure are affect on narrow pitch BGA socket warpage at injection molding.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.149-156
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• 1998

In suspension bridges, the axial farces in the wires are transferred by side pressure on the semicircular face, and further from the strand shoe through rods to a base plate fixed to the massive concrete part of the anchor block. For prefabricated strands the most common way of anchoring is by socketing the ends of the strands. In this study, strand shoe and hanger socket are analyzed far various load conditions using Finite Element Method. The finite element models are built using MSC/PATRAN and analysis is carried out using MSC/NASTRAN. Results are again completely processed using MSC/PATRAN. From the results of the analysis, trends of deformation and stress distribution are reviewed and important factors to consider in the design of strand shoe and hanger socket are discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.27-29
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• 2017

오늘날 PCI Express는 프로세서와 시스템 장치들과 연결을 위한 표준 I/O 인터페이스로 널리 사용되고 있다. 고속, 저전력, 고효율의 특성을 가진 PCI Express는 기존 네트워크 연결망의 대안으로 고려되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PCI Express를 서로 다른 시스템 간에 통신을 도와주는 PCI Express Interconnect를 통해 네트워크 연결망을 형성하고, 기존의 TCP/IP 프로토콜 스택을 거쳐 Socket 통신을 하는 Application을 PCI Express를 거쳐 통신할 수 있도록 하는 네트워크 모듈을 개발해보고자 한다. 이를 위해 관련 연구를 조사하여 네트워크 Family를 새로 정의하여 TCP/IP 프로토콜 스택을 거치지 않는 PCI Express 통신 프로토콜이 구현 중에 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.53 no.11
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• pp.3852-3859
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• 2021

This paper presents experimental and numerical analysis results regarding the effects of an incomplete penetration defect on the fatigue lives of socket welded pipes. For the experiment, four-point bending fatigue tests with various defect geometries (defect depth and circumferential length) were performed, and test results are presented in terms of stress-life data. The results showed that for circumferentially short defects, the fatigue life tends to increase with increasing crack depth, but for longer defects, the trend becomes the opposite. Finite element analysis showed that for short defects, the maximum principal stress decreases with increases in crack depth. For a longer defect, the opposite trend was found. Furthermore, the maximum principal stress tends to increase with an increase in defect length regardless of the defect depth.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.57-61
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• 2021

Immediate implant placement (IIP) in fresh extraction sockets exhibits similar survival and success rates to delayed implant placement in healed sockets. Several advantages of IIP involve shortened total treatment time, reduction of the number of invasive surgeries, and subsequent reduction of patient discomfort due to lack of additional surgeries. The major shortcomings in IIP, however, include the inability to obtain early bony support, presence of a gap between the extraction socket and fixture, and the inability to cover the fixture with soft tissue, leading to increased risk of infection and implant loss. When IIP is performed, atraumatic or minimally traumatic extractions, conservation of the septal bone in molars, minimal flap elevation or flapless surgery, bone grafting the gap between the fixture and the extraction socket, and coverage with soft tissue or a membrane must be considered.