• Title/Summary/Keyword: SMA wire actuator

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A Study on the Application of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy Wire Embedded in Composite Beam as a Sensor. (복합재료 보에 삽입된 Ni-Ti 형상기억합금 선의 센서로의 응용을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ju;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1998
  • Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) has been used in many engineering fields because of its good characteristics of actuator. For example, SMA wire can be embedded easily in the polymer composite laminate and then be used as actuator for structural control. Since the strain have a significant influence on the electrical resistance of SMA wire, It is a possible to use the SMA wire as a sensor of such physical quantities. In this study, the possibility for the application of Ni-Ti SMA wire as a sensor embedded within a composite laminate is investigated.

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A study on dynamic behavior of bidirectional SMA Actuator with forced-cooling (강제공냉 차동식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;차경래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2003
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented fir its performance.

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A study on the Design of Bidirectional Actuator using NITINOL (NITINOL을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;신형성;차경래;신병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 2002
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

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A study on the Improvement of the Performance of Bidirectional SMA Actuator (차동식 형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동작성능향상을 위한 연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2004
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dydnamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However the research for dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical suing are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidicrectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

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A study on Bidirectional NiTi-Shape Memory Alloy Actuator (차동식 NiTi-형상기억합금 액츄에이터의 동특성연구)

  • 정상화;김현욱;장우양;김경석;신현성;차경래;나윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2001
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity, The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMA is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance.

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A Study on Design of Underactuated Robot Hand driven by Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금 Underactuated 로봇 핸드의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Ho;Shin, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • The lightweight and compact actuator with high power is required to perform motion with multiple degrees of freedom. To reduce the size and inertia of a robot manipulator, the mechanical transmission system is used. The shape memory alloy(SMA) is similar to the muscle-tendon-bone network of a human hand. However, there are some drawback and nonlinearity, such as the hysteresis and the stress dependence. In this paper, the design of the underactuated robot hand is studied. The 3-finger dexterous hand is driven by the SMA actuator using segmental mechanism. This digital approach enables to overcome the nonlinearity of SMA wire. The translational displacement of SMA actuator required to bend a phalanx of the underactuated robot hand is estimated and the bending angle of the underactuated robot hand according to input displacement of SMA actuator is predicted by the multi-body dynamic analysis.

A study on the Improvement of the Performance of Biodirectional SM Actuator (NiTi 형상기억합금을 이용한 차동식 액츄에이터의 동작성능 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hyon-Uk;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Song, Suk;Shin, Byung-Su;Lee, Kyoung-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2003
  • In the recent years, as the research and the development of micro and precision machinery become active, the interest of micro actuators using SMA(Shape Memory Alloy) has been increased. The dynamic characteristic analysis of SMA is necessary for actuator application and many common researches report the material characteristics of SMA sufficiently. However, the research on dynamic characteristics is very deficient. In this paper, the helical spring are fabricated with NiTi SMA wire of high resistivity. The force, response speed, temperature, and displacement are measured by digital force gauge, infrared thermometer, and laser displacement sensor so that the dynamic characteristics of this SMT is analyzed. Also, bidirectional actuator was fabricated and experimented for its performance

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A training of SMA wire for stabilization of two-way behaviors and actuator application (형상기억합금 와이어의 거동 안정화를 위한 트레이닝과 작동기 응용)

  • Kim, Sang-Haun;Yang, Sung-Pil;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.924-927
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    • 2007
  • In this study, adaptation of two-way shape memory effect of SMA wire to the actuator is examined. Therefore the SMA characteristics which are training, material properties, response time at different thermal cycling rates are tested. During training, permanent deformation is accumulated till a certain number of cycle and then saturated. The amount of two-way strain is unchangeable over all cycle and the slope of strain(or stress)-temperature curve is slower as the increase of applied stress. The rate effect is observed resulted from the thermal distribution which heating profile differs from cooling as thermal cycling time. Using the estimated SMA properties, an experimental test for the simple smart wing is performed.

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A Study on Driving Mechanism of Robot Hand Driven by SMA based on Segmented Binary Control (구간분할 바이너리 제어기반 SMA 구동에 의한 로봇핸드의 운동 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jun-Ho;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Ryu, Shin-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2006
  • In recent year, as the robot technology is developed, the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enables robot to move dexterously like biological organ become active. Actuators are key technologies underpinning robotics. Breakthroughs in actuator technology, particular in terms of power-to-weight ratio, or energy-density, will have significant impacts upon the design and control of robotic system. In this paper, a new approach to design and control of shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is presented to drive the robot hand. SMA wire is divided into many segments and their thermal states of the SMA are controlled individually in a binary manner. This control manner will reduce the hysteresis that the SMA material has and it becomes the fundamental technology to develop the anthropomorphic robot hand. In this paper, the mechanism In the digital step motor of the shape memory alloy that is driven by the segmented binary control, which is a new control technique, is studied. This SMA digital step actuator applies for the robot hand and the driving mechanism of the robot hand is investigated.

형상기억합금 스프링을 이용한 2방향 BENDING 액츄에이터의 제작

  • 김명순;이승기;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes two directional bending actator using three link, two shape memory alloys(SMA) of coil-type springs and two guide wires. By the heating of two SMA springs sequentially, the bending and stretching of the actuator is possible. Bending angle, force and repeated bending motion of actuator were measured and characterized. The performance of the actuator has been characterized for the possible application for catheter.

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