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Cryo-Electron Microscopy of Microstructures of Emulsions (동결처리 전자현미경을 이용한 에멀젼 미세구조 분석)

  • 이은주;강윤석;윤명석;랑문정
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we describe the application of electron microscopes that incorporate freeze treatments or cryo systems to achieve the characterization of the microstuctures of emulsions. We confirmed that the preparations of freezing replica method and with cryo systems were useful to clarify the microstuctures of the emulsions. This methodology will be able to contribute to understanding the relation between microstuctures and rheology of emulsions.

A Study on the Elasticity Measurement of Fabric Using Loadcell (로드셀을 이용한 직물의 신축성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • CHOI JUNG-SOO;KIM EUN-SEOK;JOO KI-SEE;WANG GI-NAM
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2002
  • So far. the common elasticity data of textile fabrics has not been present because the method depends on the knowledge of measurement operators. In this paper, the new measurement equipment using road cel1 is presented to measure the coefficient of textile fabrics in real time. The measurement method is based on the volta among textile fabrics. The textiles with strong elasticity are high voltage produced from others are low. The presented method can be applied to visualize the textile, sew the cloth, control textile fabrics. Also. these measurement datum are used to B2B electronic trading system.

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Improved Control Strategy Based on Space Vectors for Suppressing Grid-Side Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Current Source Rectifiers with a Hybrid Switch

  • Xu, Yan;Lu, Guang-Xiang;Jiang, Li-Jie;Yi, Gui-Ping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyses the harmonic pollution to power grids caused by several high-power rectifiers, summarizes the requirements for rectifiers in suppressing grid-side current harmonics and optimizes a new-type of current source PWM rectifier with a hybrid switch. The rectifier with a hybrid switch boasts significant current characteristics and cost advantages in the high-power area. To further enhance the working frequency of the current source rectifier with a hybrid switch for suppressing grid-side harmonics and reducing the inductance size, this paper proposes an optimal control strategy based on space vector. It also verifies that the optimal control strategy based on space vector can reduce the total harmonic distortion of the grid-side current of the rectifier with a hybrid switch via circuit simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Standardization of Fuse Process for Automation of Manufacturing (공장자동화를 위한 신발갑피 Fuse공정 표준화 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2019
  • The shoe manufacturing process is very low compared to other industries due to the labor-intensive process. As automation and smart factories are becoming more and more automated, changes in the shoe manufacturing process are also needed. In this paper, we want to standardize the fuse manufacturing process by modularizing it. First, we defined the terms of shoeupper and fuse process, the shoe upper fuse process by function and classified it as a modular process. The fuse process can be modularized with pattern supply module, pattern recognition module, pattern laminate module, pattern waiting module, adhesion module, heat pressing module, transmission module, etc.

Software Error Handler for the Low Earth Orbit Satellite (저궤도 관측위성에서 발생하는 소프트웨어 오류 처리 방안)

  • Yang, Seung-Eun;Choi, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Seung;Shin, Hyun-Kyu;Chae, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2008
  • 위성을 개발하고 운영하는 과정에서 다양한 소프트웨어 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 특히 각 모듈을 제작하고 연결하여 테스트를 진행할 경우 각 모듈 자체의 이상이나 통합 환경에서 각 모듈간 인터페이스에서 많은 문제가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 빨리 파악하고 해결하기 위해 위성에서 어떤 문제가 발생하였는지 각각의 오류에 대한 정의를 하고 이를 기록하는 작업이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 위에 언급한 작업의 하나로 SET(Software Error Table) 와 SEW(Software Error Word)를 이용하여 위성에서 발생하는 소프트웨어 오류 처리 방안에 대해 소개한다.

Sewing Method of Inner Collar of Women's Jeogori in Modern Korea (근대이후 저고리 안감깃 봉제방법 소고)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Cho, Woo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to investigate and analyze sewing methods according to the shape of the inner collar among women's jeogories in order to understand such sewing techniques, which has emerged during modern Korea, and has utilized diversly for the shape of the jeogori's inner collar and as part of the inner collar. The study was conducted on relics possessed between 1900 to 1990, or 515 pieces of jeogories. Jeogories were classified into single-layered and double-layered jeogories according to the shape of their composition. Inner collar shapes of jeogories have also been categorized. It was found that single-layered jeogories comprise 49 inner collars with shapes identical to those of the outer collars. Double-layered jeogories comprise of the following three types: 43 pieces of godae close, 18 pieces in which the inner collar of the outer bodice are cut without a connecting line and the inner collar of the godae and inner bodice are suspended, and 405 pieces in which the share of the inner collar is identical to that of the outer collar. From the shapes of inner collars mentioned above, the following sewing methods have been derived: 1. To sew the inner collar of single-layered jeogories, a seaming technique had been used. 2. Among the inner collars of a double-layered jeogori, godae close was sewn with only a short part of the godae by using a lining, and then finished with overage and blind stitches. Godae close was a covenient way to attach inner collars, and also saved much time. 3. Inner collars with shapes identical to the outer collar are divided into two groups: those with outer collars cut out fellowing the cloth without seam and shifted towards the linings and used as an inner collar, and those with outer collars made of outer linings and inner collar of inner linings. To sew the collar, paste and needlework had been employed, where the methods of needlework were divided into blind stitch, overage stitch, and catch stitch. In sewing with paste, only godae was blind stitched or overage stitched, and the remainder had been painted with paste or the collar had been finished with heated soldering iron after the entire inner collar was painted with paste.

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A Case Study of Dan-Ryung Construction in Early 16th Century -Based on the Shrouds from Excavated Tomb of Kim, Heum Jo- (16세기 전기 단령의 구성법 일례 -김흠보(1461-1528) 분묘 출토의 단령을 중심으로-)

  • 이은주
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1998
  • A study on the construction of Dan-Ryung in the early 16th century based on the shrouds from excavated tomb of Kim, Heum-Jo(1461-1528) is reported in this paper. This study is aimed at establishing database for a traditional Korean costume construction and emphasizing the necessity for development of methodology in writing report from excavated costume including measuring, construction methods and materials. This paper includes examples of measured length for each part of 'Dan-Ryung', reconstructured drawings, pictures, and construction methods. The followings on the construction of Dan-Ryung in the early 16th century are found in this study: 1) Dan-Ryung robes were made of less expensive hemp, cotton, silk & cotton, and ramie & silk. 2) As a whole, Dan-Ryung was lengthy and spacious and it had straighter and narrower sleeves when compared to the ones from the late Chosun. 3) There existed Moo which was large rectangular guest with double pleats at Dan-Ryung's side seam. Its round collar was constructed with a 3 cm width bias. Ball buttons on the outer collar and loops on the right shoulder are attached. 4) There existed a pair of indirectly attached slim and short strings. Inside string is directly attached. 5) Inside of the shoulder, a U-shaped shoulder pad made of the same cloth as the inner cloth was attached. hand sewing methods used include delicate flat-felled seam stitch, back-stitch and sew-up stitch.

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The Study on Jacket pattern in Craftsman Women's Wear Pattern Examination (양장기능사실기시험의 재킷 패턴 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Kyeoung;Song, Jung-A
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2010
  • To work in the fashion industry which has entered the digital age, and in specialization and high-industrialization age, one needs to attain various skills required for the qualifications of a fashion specialist. For these, qualification certificate systems are enacted to nurture specialized technical personnel, and among these, a jacket pattern is selected from the practical examination of Western-style dress skill prepared for nurturing specialist who can design, cut, and sew women's clothing, to be compared and analyzed against the existing printed practical textbooks, technical books of making clothes which used as college textbooks, and local documents of theoretical study documents. The methodology of the research is to select 8 samples for the study, analyze the identity with the design, and then cut applying the identical dimensions and compare the measurements, and make the clothes using each cutting methods, and inspect to find the consistency with the design and made statistical analysis. As a result, we designed and made research patterns, and suggested a jacket pattern design to patterns simply that suits the design fast.

Field Evaluation of Scour Countermeasure Using Geobag (지오백 세굴보호공법의 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Chung, Moon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1251-1258
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    • 2006
  • Field evaluation of new scour countermeasure using geobag and aggregate is performed to prepare for the basis of design and construction standard in Korea. Polyester non-woven geotextile is determined as a geobag material and tire cord is used to sew up the geobag which contain aggregate. Hwasang-gyo(bridge) is selected as a pilot test site through office review and field investigation. According to the design flood of Hwasang-gyo(bridge), the size and volume of geobag are calculated and construction area and required number of geobags are computed by considering the specification of the pier and foundation of the bridge. After construction, scour depth around geobag construction area is measured and the stability of geobag is ascertained by using pole and digital camera.

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A Study on the Design Development Methods and the Characteristics of Zero Waste Fashion Design (최소폐기물 패션디자인의 디자인 개발방식 및 특성 연구)

  • Han, Seung Soo;Suh, Seung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2016
  • The importance of environment has come into focus recently, and this has led to increased attention on zero waste fashion design as a method to minimize waste from the production stage of fashion goods. The purpose of this study was to analyze the development method types and the characteristics of zero waste fashion design in order to study the eco-friendly meanings of zero waste fashion design, as well as its meaning as creative design development methods. Through the case analysis of recent designs, the design types of zero waste fashion design were largely classified into cut and sew, folding, draping, and non-woven types, and they were classified again according to the characteristics of production process. According to the result of analyzing fashion design development methods of zero waste fashion designs based on the process of completing design, they were classified into pattern making, computer programming, draping, assembling of the unit, and non-woven moulding methods, and the aspect of combined use rather than utilization of one method appeared. Formative characteristics of zero waste fashion design included decorative beauty, formative beauty, and transformable beauty and its design characteristics were fortuity and unexpected properties, breaking stereotypes, structural flexibility and futuristic innovation.