• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.801-804
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• 2005

In this paper, we designed an 8-bit color adjustor for SDTV using Verilog HDL. The conversion block requires a lot of multiplication. So we adopted Booth algorithm to reduce amount of operation and processing time. To improve speed, we designed the system output as parallel structure. We synthesized the designed system using Xilinx ISE and verified the operation through simulation using Modelsim.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.327-333
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• 2022

Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has emerged as a personal entertainment source for home users. Streaming IPTV content over a wireless medium with good Quality of Service (QoS) can be a challenging task as IPTV content requires more bandwidth and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) are susceptible to packet loss, delay and jitter. This research presents the capacity of IPTV using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) over IEEE 802.11ac WLANs in good and bad network conditions. Experimental results show that in good network conditions, UDP and TFRC could accommodate a maximum of 78 and 75 Standard Definition Television (SDTV) users, respectively. In contrast, 15 and 11 High-Definition Television (HDTV) users were supported by UDP and TFRC, respectively. Performance of UDP and TFRC was identical in bad network conditions and same number of SDTV and HDTV users were supported by TFRC and UDP. With background Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) traffic, both UDP and TFRC can support nearly the same number of SDTV users. It was found that TFRC can co-exist fairly with TCP by giving more throughput to TCP unlike UDP.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.64-70
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• 2013

The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, is an economically important pest for greenhouse crops because they cause direct damage by feeding on plant nutrients and indirect damage as transmits many virus vectors. It has recently become a serious problem because of the continuous use of insecticide resulting in resistance among greenhouse whitefly population. To overcome these problems, in this study, the biological characteristics and virulence of an entomopathogenic fungus isolated from the cadaver of nymph greenhouse whitefly were investigated. Isolated fungus was identified as Isaria fumosorosea by morphological examinations and genetic identification using sequences of the ITS, ${\beta}$-tubulin, and EF1-${\alpha}$ regions. This fungus was named as I. fumosorosea SDTv and tested for the virulence against nymphs T. vaporariorum and the cold activity, the thermotolerance and the stability of UV-B irradiation on conidia. Mortality rate of greenhouse whitefly showed from 84 to 100% and the virulence increased with increasing conidial concentrations, $1{\times}10^5$ to $10^8$ conidia/ml. Conidia were stable at $35^{\circ}C$, 0.1 $J/cm^2$ of UV irradiation and germinated after 8 days at $4^{\circ}C$. Additionally, the activities of chitinases and proteases produced by I. fumosorosea SDTv were varied according to the medium. In conclusion, I. fumosorosea SDTv which showed high mortality rate against greenhouse whitefly will be used effectively in the integrated pest management programs against the greenhouse whitefly.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.176-183
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• 2008

The transition to digital television is a massive and complex undertaking, affecting virtually every segment of the television industry and all viewers who watch television. In this respect, consequences of digital conversion of broadcasting and its related industries are so tremendous that countermeasure establishment for activation of digital broadcasting and programming industry is required. This paper explores the current situation of digital broadcasting in terms of the channel operation and contents focusing on the cases of the U.S. and U.K. In doing so, this paper presents reasonable directions and policy suggestions that should be resolved to advance Korean digital broadcasting.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.78-81
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• 2008

HDTV로 전환되면서 방송국에서는 4:3의 SDTV와 16:9의 HDTV가 동시 방송되는 과도기를 맞고 있다. 유럽에서 채택한 DTV 표준인 DVB 방식인 경우 MPEG에 화면 비 정보와 AFD 정보를 신호에 실어 수신 장치에서 화변 비 정보를 알 수 있도록 하고 있다. 이 정보를 이용하여 방송에 따라 화면 비를 설정하고 최적의 화면 비율 상태로 시청할 수 있는 모드를 제공하도록 소프트웨어로 구현하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.77-80
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• 2008

영상매체를 통한 다양한 정보가 지식을 습득하는 보편화된 수단으로써 자리를 잡아가고 있다. 방송자막은 불과 10여 년 전만 해도 영상의 효과적 전달을 위한 하나의 보조적 수단에 불과했지만 이제는 프로그램의 가치를 높여주는 중요한 정보 중 하나로 꼽을 수 있다. 현재의 방송자막은 SDTV의 가이드라인을 기준 삼아 타 매체에도 그대로 사용되고 있고 수신기 역시 점차 화면이 대형화, 소형화되고 있어 정보전달 면에서 문자의 가독성에 여러 가지 문제점을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2차의 설문을 통해 전문가 그룹을 대상으로 한 델파이조사를 기반으로 영상화면의 자막크기, 글꼴, 문자속성, 표출효과 등의 시각적 요소와 인지도가 어떤 연관을 가지고 있는지를 고찰하고 OSMU 환경에서의 각 매체별 특성을 고려한 가이드라인을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1999.11b
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• pp.81-84
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• 1999

The paper describes MPEG-2 encoder system developed by ETRI. The encoder system consists of video encoder, audio encoder and program multiplexer. The system can be used as an SDTV encoder as well as a sub-picture encoding module of an HDTV encoder. In order to reduce the hardware size and increase the system reliability, most parts of the MPEG-2 encoding algorithm are implemented with ASIC chips except the rate control part. The developed system is compliant with MPEG-2 and ATSC.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.30-33
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• 2013

방송시스템의 환경변화는 SDTV에서 HDTV, UHDTV로 방송콘텐츠 데이터 용량이 실감미디어를 향하여 크게 증가 하는 추세이다. 디지털방송 환경에서 파일 Encoding이 종료된 후 Transcoding 등의 미디어 처리 Process를 수행하면 대기 시간이 데이터 용량에 따라 증가할 수 밖에 없다. 따라서 본고는 기존의 Media Process 처리시 장시간의 대기시간을 절감하기 위한 방안으로 Encoding과 동시에 Transcoding, Quality Checking, Scene Detecting 등의 Media Processing 작업을 동시에 수행함으로써 사용자의 대기 시간을 최소화 할 수 있는 방법을 실험을 통하여 워크플로우 개선 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1995.06a
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• pp.113-116
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• 1995

4 : 2 : 2의 콤포넌트 포맷에 기초한 D-5 방송용 디지털 VTR 은 1/2 인치 테이프 상에 SDTV (Standard Definition TV) 신호를 압축없이 디지털 기록/재생하는 고화질 저장 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 1.2 Gbps 급 HDTV 신호를 D-5 VTR 에 효과적으로 기록/재생할 수 있는 방법에 대해 연구한다. 즉, HDTV 신호를 약 1/4 ∼ 1/5 정도 압축하고 압축된 데이터를 D-5 VTR의 입력 데이터율에 맞추어 기록한다. 이때 D-5 VTR의 배속 및 부가 기능을 충분히 활용할 수 있는 압축 방법이 되도록 한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.234-244
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• 2013

Internet protocol television (IPTV) service depends on the network quality of service (QoS) and bandwidth of the broadband service provider. IEEE 802.16j mobile multihop relay Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access networks have the opportunity to offer high bandwidth capacity by introducing relay stations. However, to actually satisfy QoS requirements for offering IPTV services (HDTV, SDTV, Web TV, and mobile TV) for heterogeneous users' requests, providers must use a video server for each IPTV service type, which increases the network load, especially bandwidth consumption and forwarding time. In this paper, we present a solution for forwarding IPTV video streaming to diverse subscribers via an 802.16j broadband wireless access network. In particular, we propose a new multicast tree construction and aggregation mechanism based on the unique property of prime numbers. Performance evaluation results show that the proposed scheme reduces both bandwidth consumption and forwarding time.