• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCM(Supply chain management)

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The Effect on Performance with SCM Dynamic Capabilities in the Pharmaceutical Industry : Mediated Through Cooperational Relationship (제약산업의 SCM 동적역량이 성과에 미치는 영향: 협력관계를 매개로 하여)

  • Seo, Young-Kyu;Song, Dohan;Huh, Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.192-206
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    • 2021
  • The pharmaceutical industry is an industry that provides medicines related to the health and life of the people. The pharmaceutical industry is a traditional regulation industry with the characteristics of R&D(Research and Development), purchasing, manufacturing, distribution and consumption under strict government management. Until now, pharmaceutical companies have continued to make efforts to maintain competitiveness through patent management, new product development, and marketing. However, industries are rapidly changing, including rising costs for developing new products and expanding generic markets. As these changes and uncertainties in the management environment increase, efforts are required to improve the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry from a new perspective. In this study, we intend to examine the impact of SCM(Supply Chain Management) dynamic capability of pharmaceutical companies on corporate performance through partnerships to respond to market changes and uncertainties. It was determined that the agility, visibility and flexibility that constitutes the SCM dynamic capabilities would affect the performance of pharmaceutical companies. In this study, the importance of SCM dynamic capabilities and cooperative relationships was identified through surveys by SCM managers of pharmaceutical companies. Consequently, in the pharmaceutical industry, which is a regulatory industry, we have identified that SCM dynamic capabilities and cooperative relationships with partner companies have a significant impact on corporate performance.

A Study on Effects of SCM and CSR of Food Export Corporation on Food Safety (식품수출기업의 SCM과 CSR이 식품안전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Pak, Young-Hyun;Pak, Myong-Sop
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2019
  • Due to technological development in the globalized food system, quantitative problems of food supply have been solved, but food risks have expanded from problems in specific regions to global problems. In order to maximize the efficiency of agricultural production, the growth in agricultural production system, procirement of raw materials, establishment of food processing processes and establishment of food supply chain systems are required. Control of hazards requires facility and administrative efforts. In this study, we examined the role of CSR in conjunction with food safety. Food SCM is related to food safety and correlates with the food supply chain. In terms of the triple bottom line theory, CSR is correlated with SCM and it is possible to pursue food safety through corporate CSR and SCM. In this study, it is statistically confirmed that SCM and CSR are in a positive relationship. In the impact of CSR on food safety, it has been confirmed that economic responsibility and legal responsibility take precedence over environmental responsibility and social responsibility. Based on this, we can achieve food safety through SCM and CSR, and we can decide which of CSR activities can be prioritized.

Framework for Self-reconfigurable and Collaborative Supply Chains and Revenue Sharing Strategy based on Trust Models of Enterprises (자율 재구성형 협업 공급망 프레임워크 및 기업간 신뢰모델 기반 이익분배 전략 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Youl;Ryu, Kwang-Yeol;Moon, Il-Kyeong;Jung, Moo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2011
  • Globalization of market and diversification of customers' needs make enterprises to collaboration of participants in supply chain. To establish collaboration, supply chain must have the flexibility and reconfigurability, which are supported by fractal based supply chain management (FrSCM). In this paper, base on the FrSCM, formulation of trust model among the enterprises in the supply chain, and development of profit sharing strategies in the supply chain based on the trust model are investigated. To evaluate trust model, generation of enterprise's goal and its description, extraction and systematic composition of trust factors and trust evaluation are investigated. Based on the developed model, we developed the fuzzy inference engine to evaluate the trust value in terms of numerical value. And then revenue sharing strategies are developed based on the fractal concept and trust model for the collaborative SCM. The fractal concept is used to obtain the optimal production and transportation plans. In addition, the trust model will be integrated into the RS model. In such an RS model, the supply chain will obtain the maximum total profit and profit of each participant depends on its trust value.

An Empirical Study on Supply Chain Demand Forecasting Using Adaptive Exponential Smoothing (적응적 지수평활법을 이용한 공급망 수요예측의 실증분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Il;Cha, Kyoung-Cheon;Jun, Duk-Bin;Park, Dae- Keun;Park, Sung-Ho;Park, Myoung-Whan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the empirical results of comparing several demand forecasting methods for Supply Chain Management(SCM). Adaptive exponential smoothing using change detection statistics (Jun) is compared with Trigg and Leach's adaptive methods and SAS time series forecasting systems using weekly SCM demand data. The results show that Jun's method is superior to others in terms of one-step-ahead forecast error and eight-step-ahead forecast error. Based on the results, we conclude that the forecasting performance of SCM solution can be improved by the proposed adaptive forecasting method.

Case Analysis of Industry-Oriented Collegiate Curriculum Development and Implementation in the IT Sector: A Supply Chain Management Approach (현장수요 지향적 대학IT 교과과정 개발 및 운영 사례연구 : 공급사슬관리적 접근)

  • Om, Ki-Yong;Lee, Jae-Won;Yoon, Suk-Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2010
  • Confronted with serious problems in nurturing IT engineers such as a mismatch in supply and demand of IT workers, shortage of globally competitive IT professionals, and insufficient education and training of university graduates, the Ministry of Information and Communication has decided to adopt a new approach in national IT engineering education, based on supply chain management (SCM) in manufacturing. SCM weighs improving competitiveness of the supply chain as a whole via a long-term commitment to supply chain relationships and a cooperative, integrated approach to business processes. These benefits of SCM are believed to provide useful insight into a more effective IT education and industry orientation. On the basis of the SCM literature, a framework for industry-oriented practical IT higher education is designed, and then applied in the field of computer-software engineering in Korea.

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A Review of Current Status and Analysis in Supply Chain Modeling (공급사슬 모델링의 현황 및 분석에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, Kyung Hwan;Lee, ByungKi;Lee, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.224-240
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    • 2004
  • Supply chain management(SCM) has been recognized as a major strategy in today's market place. A growing number of researchers have begun to realize the strategic importance of model construction, planning, controlling and operation for SCM. Also various researches of supply chain model building are going on. In this paper, we synthesis key elements of supply chain model such as performance factors, decision variables and constraints. We have reviewed past and present supply chain models and then analyzed those in view of environment factors, operations, solution approaches.

Development ontology model for partnership in supply chain networks (Supply Chain 파트너쉽에 관한 Ontology 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Hae-Kyeong;Kim, Tai-Oun
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2009
  • SCM은 시장의 변화를 신속하고 파악하고 IT 기술을 활용해 정보를 공유함으로써 변화에 보다 적극적으로 대처해 전체 Supply Chain의 이익을 높이고자 하는 전략적 사고라고 할 수 있다. SCM에서 파트너 선정은 장기적이고 전략적인 관점에서 이루어져야 하는 지식 집약적인 업무 Process이다. 본 연구는 SCM에서 파트너 선정의 절차를 Task Modeling을 통해 재사용 가능한 Knowledge-base를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 첫 번째로 전문가의 문제 해결 과정을 분석해 문제 해결 과정을 대상으로 한 Problem-Solving Ontology(Task Ontology)를 도출하고, 두 번째로 문제 해결 과정에 필요한 Domain Knowledge를 추출해 파트너 선정 문제 해결에 필요한 Domain Ontology를 개발한다. 끝으로 Problem-Solving Ontology와 Domain Ontology를 Protege를 통해 구현하고자 한다.

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A Decision-making Model for SCM System Selection (SCM 시스템 선정을 위한 의사 결정 모델)

  • Seo Kwang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2005
  • Supply Chain Management(SCM) system is a critical investment that can affect future competitiveness and performance of a company. Selection of a right SCM system is one of the critical issues. This paper provides the characteristic factors of SCM system selection and the SCM system evaluation and selection model based on Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). The proposed model can systematically construct the objectives of SCM system selection to support the business goals. A empirical example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed model and the model can help a company to make better decision-making in selecting SCM system.

A Study on the Effect of the IoT Technology on SCM (IoT 기술이 공급사슬관리에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kangbae;Baek, Daehan;Kim, Doohawn
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.227-243
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    • 2016
  • In order to maximize profitability by optimizing the entire supply chain process, enterprises have made efforts to apply IT technologies such as POS, MES, and TMS. In addition, academic societies have also made efforts to verify the effects of IT technology introduction through various researches. However, until now, there is almost no research that analyzes the relationship between the IoT, a new IT technology, and the SCM. To study the effect of IoT technology on SCM, this study conducted professional Delphi surveys for three times. Through this method, this study analyzed changes that will be caused by the IoT technology, the priority area in IoT introduction, and the expected difficulty in IoT introduction on SCM. As a result of the Delphi surveys and analyses, it was expected that when IoT technology is introduced, the level of SCM's IT use and partnership will increase. However, the effect of the increased performance of the supply chain, which includes inventory management and quality control, will become weaker. The reason is that the development of operation and management skills, as well as the improvement of IT technology, are also important elements for the performance improvement of the supply chain. As for the priority area in IoT introduction, it was expected that the effect will be greater when IoT is introduced in customer service, transportation, and delivery areas. As difficulties in IoT technology introduction, such as the shortage of IoT platform development personnel, standardization, integration with the existing system, securing professional manpower, expenses, data management, and operation, were derived, it has thus become necessary for us to exert greater efforts in order to come up with solutions.

A Study on the Development of SCM with XML Using the Web (웹상에서의 XML을 활용한 SCM 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 유명종;박정선
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1999
  • SCM은 원자재를 공급받아 이를 완제품으로 만들고, 최종소비자에게 판매하는 일련의 사업단위를 관리하는 기법이다 즉, 주문창출, 주문접수, 주문이행 그리고 상품, 서비스 및 정보의 유통, 협력을 포함한 총괄적인 개념의 용어이다. 또한 원자재의 공급자에서부터 최종소비자까지 연결하는 생산의 흐름을 최적으로 운영하고 조율하는 것이 SCM의 목적이다. Supply Chain상에는 여러 개의 다른 조직체와 활동에 필요한 많은 기능(설계, 생산, 조달, 운송 등)이 존재하며, 전체 Supply Chain의 효율성을 증가시키기 위하여 실물, 정보, 자금을 최적으로 관리하는 것이 SCM의 역할이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 SCM의 근간이 되고 있는 EDI의 조달시스템에 초점을 맞추어 가상 시나리오를 세우고, 업무를 분석하여, 데이터베이스를 설계하고, 마지막으로 웹상에서의 페이지들을 개발하고 이들을 연결하여서 최종적인 시스템을 구현하였다.

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