• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCAM

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Crowdfunding Scams: The Profiles and Language of Deceivers

  • Lee, Seung-hun;Kim, Hyun-chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a model to detect crowdfunding scams, which have been reportedly occurring over the last several years, based on their project information and linguistic features. To this end, we first collect and analyze crowdfunding scam projects, and then reveal which specific project-related information and linguistic features are particularly useful in distinguishing scam projects from non-scams. Our proposed model built with the selected features and Random Forest machine learning algorithm can successfully detect scam campaigns with 84.46% accuracy.

Performance Improvement of Cumulus Parameterization Code by Unicon Optimization Scheme (Unicon Optimization 기법을 이용한 적운모수화 코드 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;kim, Min-gyu;Shin, Dae-Yeong;Cho, Ye-Rin;Yeom, Gi-Hun;Chung, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2022
  • With the development of hardware technology and the advancement of numerical model methods, more precise weather forecasts can be carried out. In this paper, we propose a Unicon Optimization scheme combining Loop Vectorization, Dependency Vectorization, and Code Modernization to optimize and increase Maintainability the Unicon source contained in SCAM, a simplified version of CESM, and present an overall SCAM structure. This paper tested the unicorn optimization scheme in the SCAM structure, and compared to the existing source code, the loop vectorization resulted in a performance improvement of 3.086% and the dependency vectorization of 0.4572%. And in the case of Unicorn Optimization, which applied all of these, the performance improvement was 3.457% compared to the existing source code. This proves that the Unicorn Optimization technique proposed in this paper provides excellent performance.

Performance Improvements of SCAM Climate Model using LAPACK BLAS Library (SCAM 기상모델의 성능향상을 위한 LAPACK BLAS 라이브러리의 활용)

  • Dae-Yeong Shin;Ye-Rin Cho;Sung-Wook Chung
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2023
  • With the development of supercomputing technology and hardware technology, numerical computation methods are also being advanced. Accordingly, improved weather prediction becomes possible. In this paper, we propose to apply the LAPACK(Linear Algebra PACKage) BLAS(Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms) library to the linear algebraic numerical computation part within the source code to improve the performance of the cumulative parametric code, Unicon(A Unified Convection Scheme), which is included in SCAM(Single-Columns Atmospheric Model, simplified version of CESM(Community Earth System Model)) and performs standby operations. In order to analyze this, an overall execution structure diagram of SCAM was presented and a test was conducted in the relevant execution environment. Compared to the existing source code, the SCOPY function achieved 0.4053% performance improvement, the DSCAL function 0.7812%, and the DDOT function 0.0469%, and all of them showed a 0.8537% performance improvement. This means that the LAPACK BLAS application method, a library for high-density linear algebra operations proposed in this paper, can improve performance without additional hardware intervention in the same CPU environment.

Performance Improvement of SCAM Climate Model using PGI Compiler with OpenACC (SCAM 기상모델의 성능향상을 위한 PGI Compiler의 OpenACC 활용)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyun;Kang, Bol-Kyung;Chung, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2022
  • With the development of high-performance computing technology and the advancement of numerical model, it is possible to predict the better weather forecasting. The purpose of this paper is the performance improvement for the SCAM climate model for the model running time excluding the compilation time. Therefore, the model previously performed using the Intel Fortran Compiler was changed to PGI Fortran Compiler. To this end, we reconfigure system environment variables, reset compilation options, install dependencies SW and library, and modify source code. In addition, we proposed and applied the 'PGI Compile with OpenACC' method. As a result, when the compiler was changed from intel to PGI, it led to an improvement of 6.08% in running time and when the openACC method was applied, it led to an improvement of 43.05% in running time. This demonstrates that the PGI Compile with OpenACC method proposed in this paper leads to excellent performance.

Corresponds problems to Business scam and measures in the trade industry (무역 산업에서의 비즈니스 스캠(Business Scam) 대응 문제점과 대책 방안)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyoung;Jo, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.01a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2016
  • 우리나라의 무역 교역량이 '11년부터 3년 연속 1조 달러를 돌파하면서 인터넷 무역도 활성화 되고 있으나 인터넷 무역의 특징인 비대면 거래과정을 악용한 사기 행위가 급증하여 기업의 피해가 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 이메일을 해킹하여 거래처로 위장해 무역 거래대금을 가로채는 사이버범죄 수법인 비즈니즈 스캠(Business Scam)은 건전한 무역 활동에 위협적인 요소로 작용하고 있다. 이와 같이 무역 산업의 위협이 증가하고 있는 현재 상황에서 본 연구는 정보보호 관점에서 기술, 정책, 제도, 법률, 관련 사례를 조사 분석하여 비즈니스 스캠의 효율적인 피해방지 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Factor Analysis and Regression-Based Prediction Model of Security Deposit Scam Amount for Preventing Rental Scam (부동산 전세사기 예방을 위한 요인 분석 및 회귀 분석 기반 전세보증사고 금액 예측 모델)

  • Seo Jung Ha;Se Hyeon Oh;Soh Jung Ban;Ji Youn Lee;Hyon Hee Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.554-555
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    • 2024
  • 전세 사기로 인한 피해가 해마다 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 부동산 가격과 대출 데이터를 통해 전세 사기의 원인을 분석하고, 이에 대한 대처방안을 제시하였다. 데이터 분석 결과, 주택 가격의 상승과 부동산 정책의 변화가 전세사기에 주요한 영향을 미친다는 것과, 전세사기 사건 수와 부동산 가격 상승 사이에 높은 상관관계가 나타남을 확인했다. 또한, 회귀분석을 사용하여 연도에 따른 전세보증사고 금액 예측 모델을 구축하였다. 이를 토대로 부동산 시장 안정화와 함께 개인 및 정부 차원의 협력이 강화된다면 전세사기 피해를 줄일 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

Proposed Chainabuse-based Fraudulent Address Collection Framework to Prevent Virtual Asset Scam (가상자산 탈취 예방을 위한 Chainabuse 기반 사기 주소 수집 프레임워크 제안)

  • Minjung Yoo;Yunyoung Jung;Seunghyun Park;Mijin Shin;Seongmin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.434-435
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    • 2024
  • 가상자산은 온라인상에서의 투명성과 익명성을 통해 금융서비스 및 전자상거래 발전의 핵심으로 주목받아왔으나, 다크웹에서 사기(Scam) 및 랜섬웨어 등을 통한 자산 탈취의 대상이 되고 있다. 공격자는 익명성을 높이는 자금세탁 기법을 활용하여 탈취한 가상자산의 추적을 우회하며, 이로 인해 피해자에게 정상적인 피해보상이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 가상자산 사기 주소에 대한 탈취를 목적으로 한 공격자의 사기 유형을 파악하고, 피해를 최소화하기 위해 대표적인 가상자산 피해 신고 사이트 Chainabuse의 사기 주소에 대한 Top Scammer 주소 수집 및 사기 동향 분석이 가능한 시스템을 제안한다.

A Study on the Effective Countermeasure of SPAM : Focused on Policy Suggestion (불법스팸 방지를 위한 개선방안 : 정책적 제안을 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Jong-Mo;Lim, Hyo-Chang
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2021
  • Today, people share information and communicate with others using various information and communication media such as e-mail, smartphones, SNS, etc. However, it is being used in malicious attacks to send a large amount of illegal spam or to use it for fraud by using illegally collected personal information and devices that are vulnerable to security. Illegal spam, smishing, and fraudulent mail(SCAM) cause a lot of direct and indirect damage to companies and users, including not only social costs such as mental fatigue, but also unnecessary consumption of IT infrastructure resources and economic losses. Although there are regulations related to spam, violators of the law are still on the rise by circumventing the law, and victims are constantly occurring, so it is necessary to review what the problem is. This study examined domestic and foreign spam-related regulations and spam-related response activities, identified problems, and suggested improvement countermeasures. Through this study, it was intended to suggest directions for improving spam-related systems in order to block illegal spam and prevent fraudulent damage.

Ethereum Phishing Scam Detection based on Graph Embedding and Semi-Supervised Learning (그래프 임베딩 및 준지도 기반의 이더리움 피싱 스캠 탐지)

  • Yoo-Young Cheong;Gyoung-Tae Kim;Dong-Hyuk Im
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2023
  • With the recent rise of blockchain technology, cryptocurrency platforms using it are increasing, and currency transactions are being actively conducted. However, crimes that abuse the characteristics of cryptocurrency are also increasing, which is a problem. In particular, phishing scams account for more than a majority of Ethereum cybercrime and are considered a major security threat. Therefore, effective phishing scams detection methods are urgently needed. However, it is difficult to provide sufficient data for supervised learning due to the problem of data imbalance caused by the lack of phishing addresses labeled in the Ethereum participating account address. To address this, this paper proposes a phishing scams detection method that uses both Trans2vec, an effective graph embedding techique considering Ethereum transaction networks, and semi-supervised learning model Tri-training to make the most of not only labeled data but also unlabeled data.

Friction Welding of Cr-Mo Steel Bars for Hydraulic of Pneumatic Valve Spools and AE Evaluation (유공압 밸브스풀용 Cr-Mo 강봉의 동종재 마찰용접과 AE평가)

  • ;;Oh, S. K.;Jang, H. K.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to optimize friction welding conditions of Cr-Mo steel bars used for hydraulic of pneumatic valve spools and to realize the real-time evaluation of weld quality by acoustic emission method. SNCM220, SCM435, SCAM645, and SCM415 steel bars were tested to find optimum conditions of friction welding. Auantitative equations which exhibit the relations of tensile strength, elongation, reduction of area and energy absorption with friction heating time were obtained by the experiment. Acoustic emission was also performed in the friction weldig process, and the real-time evaluation was enabled to find the optimum range of weld strength. Finally, the strength and toughness of welded joints were interpreted by the sem analysis of tensile fracture surfaces.

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