• Title/Summary/Keyword: SC공법

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Seismic Retrofitting of Existing Reinforced Concrete Columns Using Binding Column Method (외부부착형 BCM공법으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내진보강)

  • Hur, Moo-Won;Park, Tae-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2022
  • This study proposed a BCM(Binding Column Method) that can reinforce the insufficient seismic force of piloti buildings that are not designed for seismic resistance. In addition, 4 reinforcement specimens and 1 reference specimen were manufactured for the proposed seismic reinforcement method. The effect of improving seismic performance before and after reinforcement was examined through repeated loading tests. As a result of experiment, seismic reinforcement specimen with BCM system showed hysteretic characteristics of a large ellipse with great energy dissipation ability and increased strength and stiffness, while reference specimen showed rapid reduction in strength and brittle shear failure column. In addition, it can be seen that the reinforcing effect is improved as the gap is narrow, the torque is large, and the thickness of the L-shaped steel sheet is thicker. The SC4 specimen showed the best seismic performance reinforcement effect.

Investigation of Characteristics and Suggestion of Evaluation Formulae for Skin Resistance of SIP (SIP 말뚝의 주면저항력 특성 고찰 및 산정식 제안)

  • Lim, Hae-Sig;Park, Yong-Boo;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2002
  • Because of the environmental problem during the pile driving, the use of low noise-vibration auger-drilled pilling is increasing to solve noise and vibration problem in pilling. In Korea, SIP (Soil-Cement Injected Precast Pile) method is mainly used as auger-drilled pilling. But, a proper bearing capacity evaluation formula has not been suggested, yet. To improve and supplement this situation, direct shear tests between SIP pile skin interface and soil were executed under various conditions. Through the analysis of test results, skin resistance characteristics of SIP were investigated thoroughly. Also, the maximum unit skin resistance capacity evaluation formulae on SM, SC soil was suggested.

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Suggestion of Evaluation Formula for Skin Resistance of SIP (SIP말뚝의 주면저항력 예측 모델 제안)

  • Chung, Hyung-Sik;Lim, Hae-Sig;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • The environmental problem due to the pile driving, the use of low noise-vibration auger-drilled pilling is increasing to solve noise and vibration problem in pilling. Therefore, in Korea, SIP (Soil-Cement Injected Precast Pile) method is mainly used as auger-drilled pilling. However, a proper bearing capacity evaluation formula has not been suggested, yet. In order to improve and supplement this situation, direct shear tests between SIP pile skin interface and soil were executed under various conditions. Through the analysis of test results, skin resistance characteristics of SIP were investigated thoroughly. Also, the nonlinear unit skin resistance capacity model and relative parameters evaluation formula with SM, SC soil were suggested.

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Experimental Investigation of the Lateral Load Capacity and Strength Characteristics of a Steel Plate Concrete (SC) Shear Wall (비보강 강판콘크리트 전단벽의 횡하중 성능 및 강도특성에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;So, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Doo-Kie;Kwon, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2012
  • Research on steel plate concrete (SC) structures for the modularization of nuclear power plants have been performed recently in Korea. In this study, the seismic capacity and stiffness characteristics of unstiffened SC shear walls under the effects of earthquakes were investigated through static pushover tests. Failure modes, sectional strength, and stiffness characteristics of SC structures under lateral loads were inspected by analyzing the experimental results. The strengths obtained by the experiments were also compared with those derived by the design code of the SC structures. One of the main failures of unstiffened SC shear walls was found to be the type of bending shear failure due to the debonding of the steel plate at the concrete interface. The ductility capacity of SC structures was also confirmed to be improved, which is considered to be a confining effect on steel plates in the longitudinal behavior of SC structures.

The Study of noise and vibration on application of the method breaking & excavating rock(Super wedge) (암파쇄굴착공법(Super wedge) 적용에 따른 소음.진동에 대한 고찰)

  • Won, Yeon-Ho;Kang, Choo-Won;Ryu, Chang-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.167-184
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    • 2006
  • There is cattle shed and house structure of a country village in the vicinity of the construction site. that is why the environmental effect evaluation on blasting had been done in advance to prevent any harm to those from the work. As the result, it is impossible to apply to the blasting method, and the Super wedge method, a kind of a rock-splitting method which there is no secondary breaking by a breaker of the methods breaking &excavating rock according to the classification of the blasting method by the ministry of construction & transpotation, applied to decrease noise and vibration, and to the work classification, the extent of noise and vibration measured with the instrument only for noise(SC-310c) and with the instrument only for vibration(BLASTMATE) respectively. A drilling, splitting, collecting, loading works at the closest point(about 10m) is barely possible on the consideration of vibration to the result of measurement, but carefulness needs on moving of equipment. On the case of noise, even drilling, collecting, loading work except splitting at the comparatively close point(about 20m) is difficult. So, the method breaking &excavating rock according to the classification of the blasting method by the ministry of construction & transpotation has to apply in consideration of noise level in accordance with the work processing.

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Fireproofing Method for High Strength Concrete using Densified Spray Resistive Materials and Gypsum Board (고밀도 내화뿜칠재와 석고보드를 이용한 고강도 콘크리트 내화공법)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ro;Oh, Jae-Keun;Kim, Ook-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2009
  • Recently, UH-PH SC (Ultra High PH Strength Concrete) used in High rise building is the material increases in tendency. Thus, the results indicate that it is possible to fireproof panels, fire protection of materials.

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A Study on the Skin Friction Characteristics of SIP and Numerical Model of the Interface Between SIP and Soils (SIP말뚝의 주면마찰특성 및 주면 경계요소의 수치모델에 관한 연구)

  • 천병식;임해식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2003
  • While the interests in the environmental problem during the construction are increasing, the use of low noise-vibration auger-drilled pilling is increasing to solve noise and vibration problem in pilling. Therefore, in Korea, SIP (Soil-Cement Injected Precast Pile) method is mainly used as auger-drilled pilling. However, there is no proper design criteria compatible with the ground condition of Korea, so which is most wanted. To improve and supplement this situation, direct shear tests for the friction between SIP pile skin interface and soil were executed on various conditions. Through the analysis of test results, skin friction characteristics of SIP were investigated thoroughly Also, hyperbolic model parameter fomulas which describe the friction behavior and the new non-linear unit skin friction capacity model with SM, SC soil were suggested.

Flexural Performance of RC Beams Strengthened with NSM-GFRP Exposed to High Temperature (GFRP 표면매립공법으로 보강된 RC보의 고온노출 후 휨 성능)

  • Kim, Hee-Seung;Lee, Hye-Hak;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • This study evaluated the fire resisting capacity and post-fire serviceability of the concrete beams retrofitted by near surface mounted method(NSM) using GFRP plates. Main parameters in the test are grout materials and fire exposure. For the test, two types of grout materials between concrete substrate and GFRP plate were used; flame resisting epoxy and filling mortar. Four RC beam specimens were made and two of them were exposed to fire according to real scale fire curve proposed KS F 2257. After the fire exposure test, flexural test were performed to investigate the flexural performance of concrete beams including strength and deformation. From the test results, it was found that the beam retrofitted by NSM-GFRP presented higher flexural strength than that of the beam without retrofit, which indicates NSM-GFRP retrofit technologies is effective to maintain flexural strength even after fire exposure. In addition, the specimens grouted by epoxy showed good performance in strength but bad performance in ductility.

Flexural Behavior of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams Strengthened by Post Tension Method (포스트 텐션 공법으로 보강된 SC 합성보의 휨 거동)

  • Ryu, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Heui-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2010
  • This study has attempted to suggest a proper reinforcement method by strengthening unbonded post -tensioning through height of an anchorage hole, form of a saddle, and loading time point as parameters and evaluating the reinforcement method through a bending experiment. The result of this experiment indicated effects of reinforcement since the maximum strength ratio(the ratio of an experimental value to theoretical value) of SC composite beams before prestressed was 0.97 and after prestress were 1.00~1.21. As a result of analysis on displacement and strain, irrespective of height of an anchorage hole and loading time point, the D120-series specimen where an anchorage hole was installed on the neutral axis after reinforcement showed that its deflection continuously increased without sudden load reduction after maximum load and it stably behaved with relatively low strain of each part. In terms of reinforcement effects, the maximum strength of SCR-UD120 specimen prestressed after pre-loading was increased 1.72 times comparing to SC composite beams so SCR-UD120 specimen prestressed after pre-loading was shown to be the best.