• Title/Summary/Keyword: S814

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Ontology-based Fuzzy Classifier for Pattern Classification (패턴분류를 위한 온톨로지 기반 퍼지 분류기)

  • Lee, In-K.;Son, Chang-S.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2008
  • Recently, researches on ontology-based pattern classification have been tried out in many fields. However, in most of the researches, the ontology which represents the knowledge about pattern classification is just referred during the processes of the pattern classification. In this paper, we propose ontology-based fuzzy classifier for pattern classification which is extended from the fuzzy rule-based classifier In order to realize the proposed classifier, we construct an ontology by conceptualizing the method of fuzzy rule-based pattern classification and generate ontology inference rules for pattern classification. Lastly, we show the validity o) the proposed classifier through the experiment of pattern classification on the Fisher's IRIS dataset.

Homotopical triviality of entire rational maps to even dimensional spheres

  • Suh, Dong-Youp
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 1996
  • Let $G = Z_2$. Let X be any compact connected orientable nonsingular real algebraic variety of dim X = k = odd with the trivial G action, and let Y be the unit sphere $S^{2n-k}$ with the antipodal action of G. Then we prove that any G invariant entire rational map $f : x \times Y \to S^{2n}$ is G homotopically trivial. We apply this result to prove that any entire rational map $g : X \times RP^{2n-k} \to S^{2n}$ is homotopically trivial.

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Treatment of flail chest with Judet`s struts (Judet`s strut를 이용한 흉벽요동 치료;6례 보고)

  • 이현재
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 1993
  • Six patients with flail chest were performed operative stabilization with Judet`s Struts.The indications of opertive stabilization were exploratory thoracotomy or laparotomy in 4 patients, and severe chest pain due to displaced ribs which deteriorated respiratory pattern and gas exchange in 2 patients. After operation, all patients became comfortable and complained less pain.Two patients restored spontaneous breathing without ventilator therapy and 2 patients were ventilated during 4 days and 5 days, respectively.There were no morbidity and mortality related to operative stabilization.

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Methods of Defense DoS Attack by Traffic Metering and Controlling Technique in a Router (트래픽 감지 기법을 통한 라우터에서의 서비스 거부 공격 방지 기법)

  • 이호균;김정녀
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.814-816
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    • 2003
  • 분산 서비스 거부 공격 기법이 점점 더 향상되어감에 따라 이에 대한 대응 기법 또한 여러가지가 제안되고 있다. 기존의 탐지에 기반을 둔 기법들은 공격을 탐지하기 위한 Rule이 미리 준비되어야 한다는 점에서 실제 트래픽과 구별이 어려운 DDoS 공격의 경우 효율적인 대응이 될 수 없다. 이를 극복하기 위해서 트래픽 감지와 QoS 기법에 기반을 둔 대응 방안이 활발히 연구 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 나와 있는 트래픽 감지 기반의 대응 기법 연구들을 정리하고 라우터 기반의 보안기능 개발 연구에서 트래픽 감지 기반의 대응 방안 적용 과정을 소개한다.

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Application of the Modified Equivalent Specific Method to the Phase Change Heat Transfer (개량된 등가비열법을 이용한 상변화 열전달의 수치해석)

  • Mok Jinho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2005
  • The phase change heat transfer has been applied to the processes of machines as well as of manufacturing. The cycle in a heat exchanger includes the phase change phenomena of coolant for air conditioning, the solidification in casting process makes use of the characteristics of phase change of metal, and the welding also proceeds with melting and solidification. To predict the phase change processes, the experimental and numerical approaches are available. In the case of numerical analysis, the Enthalpy method is most widely applied to the phase change problem, comparing to the other numerical methods, i.e. the Equivalent Specific Heat method and the Temperature Recovery method. It's because that the Enthalpy method is accurate and straightforward. The Enthalpy method does not include any correction step while the correction of final temperature field is inevitable in the Equivalent Specific Heat method and the Temperature Recovery method. When the temperature field is to be used in the calculation, however, there must be converting process from enthalpy to temperature in the calculation scheme of Enthalpy method. In this study, an improved method for the Equivalent Specific Heat method is introduced whose method dose not include the correction steps and takes temperature as an independent variable so that the converting between enthalpy and temperature does not need any more. The improved method is applied to the solidification process of pure metal to see the differences of conventional and improved methods.

Correlation Between Skin Irritation and Cytotoxicity of Anti-wrinkle Agents (화장품 원료의 피부자극성과 세포독성의 관련성)

  • 이은희;이종권;김용규;박기숙;안광수
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2001
  • To compare skin irritation and cytotoxicity of anti-wrinkle agents, we examined skin irritation of six anti-wrinkle agents (ascorbic acid, glycolic acid, all trans-retinoic acid, ginseng extract, retinol, EB) in New Zealand white rabbit. Cytotoxicity of these agents was determined by MTT [tetrazolium salt 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] at multi-time points in cultured HaCaT cell, a human immortalized keratinocyte cell. We then analyzed correlation between skin irritation and cytotoxicity by spearman's rank correlation analysis. All trans-retinoic acid showed the highest primary irritation index (0.92) in skin irritation test. Being all the six agents not irritant, retinal showed the most cytotoxic agents. The correlation between skin irritation and cytotoxicity ($IC_{50}$/ at different time point was 0.814, 0.757, 0.814 and 0.7 at 3, 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively. We also fecund that IC$_{20}$ and IC$_{80}$ of these agents showed similar correlation with skin irritation. These results therefore demonstrated that there is close correlation between skin irritation and cytotoxicity $IC_{50}$/ value by MTT in HaCaT cell at early time points by anti-wrinkle agents or IC$_{20}$ value. $IC_{50}$/ at earily time point or IC$_{20}$ values may be reliable alternative determinant of skin irritation.n.

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Implementation of 40 Gb/s Network Processor of Wire-Speed Flow Management (40 Gb/s 실시간 플로우 관리 네트워크 프로세서 구현)

  • Doo, Kyeong-Hwan;Lee, Bhum-Cheol;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.9
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    • pp.814-821
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    • 2012
  • We propose a network processor called an OmniFlow processor capable of wire-speed flow management by a hardware-based flow admission control(FAC) in this paper. Because the OmniFlow processor can set up and release a wire-speed connection for flows, the update period of flows can be set to a short time, and only active flows can be effectively managed by terminating a flow that does not have a packet transmitted within this period. Therefore, the FAC can be used to provide a reliable transmission of UDP as well as TCP applications. This processor is fabricated in 65nm CMOS technology, and total gate count is 25 million. It has 40 Gb/s throughput performance in using the 32 RISC cores when maximum operating frequency is 555MHz.