• Title/Summary/Keyword: S band

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Medetomidine과 Atipamezole의 상호 작용이 개의 뇌파에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Interactions of Medetomidine and Atipamezole on Electroencephalography(EEG) in Dogs)

  • 장환수;장광호;이주명;강원모;박승훈;이만기;장인호
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2001
  • We investigated the effects of interactions of medetomidine and atipamezole on electroencephalography (EEG) in seven dogs. The dogs were sedated with medetomidine at dose of 30$\mu\textrm{g}$/kg, IM. Atipamezole was injected 15 min later at dose of 30$\mu\textrm{g}$/kg, IV. Recording electrode was positioned at Cz, which was applied to International 10-20 system. Heart rates, arterial blood pressures and behavioral changes were also measured. EEG was recorded in 6 stages(S1: before medetomidine injection, S2: prior to head-down movement after medetomidine injection, S3: 5 minutes after medetomidine injection, S4: 10 minutes after medetomidine injection, S5: 15 minutes after medetomidine injection, S6: prior to head-up movement after atipamezole injection), and heart rates and arterial pressures were recorded at S1, S5 and S6. All results were compared with those of control(S1). After medetomidine injection, the power spectra of EEG were gradually decreased and those of the frequency over 13 Hz were significantly decreased(p<0.05), which were still in the significantly decreased state after atipamezole injection. In the band powers (Band1; 1-2.5 Hz, Band2; 2.5-4.5 Hz, Band3; 4-8Hz, Band4; 8-13 Hz, Band5; 13-20 Hz, Band6; 20-30 Hz, Band7; 30-50 Hz, Band8; 1-50 Hz), band 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 were not significantly changed in any stages. Band 5, 6, 7 were significantly decreased in S 3, 4, 5, 6. That is, medetomidine affects the frequency band over 13 Hz on EEG, and atipamezole does not restored the decreased band powers until dogs showed head-up movement.

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콩나물 제조중(製造中) 질소화합물(窒素化合物)의 변화(變化)와 그 영양학적(營養學的) 연구(硏究) -제육보(第六報). 단백질(蛋白質)의 전기영동양상변화(電氣泳動樣相變化)- (Changes of Nitrogen Compounds and Nutritional Evaluation of Soybean Sprout -Part VI. Changes in electrophoretic pattern of protein-)

  • 양차범;박상기;윤석권;박훈
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1984
  • 콩나물을 온도별로 길러 생장과정별 단백질조성을 7.5% polyacryl amide gel 전기영동법으로 조사하고 조제표품단백질의 그것으로 동정하였다. 원료대두(大豆)에서는 주(主) band 5개(a,b,c,d 및 p)와 미소 band 10개가 나타났고 4일자자엽(日字子葉)에서는 8개의 주(主) band와 (o band포함)와 11개 미소 band로 최고 band수(數)를 보였다. 배축(胚軸)에서는 자엽(子葉)에서 발견(發見)되는 band들이 모두 나타났으나 분리(分離)가 선명치 못하였다. 생육이 경과함에 따라 자엽(子葉)에서는 a band가 먼저, b,c,d band가 다음으로 감소해 갔으며 미소 band o+p는 6일(日)까지 증가하다 그후 감소하였다. 배축(胚軸)에서는 모든 band가 계속 증가하였는데 미소 band와 b+c+d가 증가속도가 컸다. a band는 7S, b+c+d는 11S, o+p는 2S globulin으로 동정되었다. 생육온도가 높아짐에 따라 자엽(子葉)에서의 감소와 배축(胚軸)에서의 증가속도가 빨라졌으며 7S보다 11S가 촉진되었다.

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Dual Polarized Array Antenna for S/X Band Active Phased Array Radar Application

  • Han, Min-Seok;Kim, Ju-Man;Park, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2010
  • A dual-band dual-polarized microstrip antenna array for an advanced multi-function radio function concept (AMRFC) radar application operating at S and X-bands is proposed. Two stacked planar arrays with three different thin substrates (RT/Duroid 5880 substrates with $\varepsilon_r$=2.2 and three different thicknesses of 0.253 mm, 0.508 mm and 0.762 mm) are integrated to provide simultaneous operation at S band (3~3.3 GHz) and X band (9~11 GHz). To allow similar scan ranges for both bands, the S-band elements are selected as perforated patches to enable the placement of the X-band elements within them. Square patches are used as the radiating elements for the X-band. Good agreement exists between the simulated and the measured results. The measured impedance bandwidth (VSWR$\leq$2) of the prototype array reaches 9.5 % and 25 % for the S- and X-bands, respectively. The measured isolation between the two orthogonal polarizations for both bands is better than 15 dB. The measured cross-polarization level is ${\leq}-21$ dB for the S-band and ${\leq}-20$ dB for the X-band.

Band Alignment at CdS/wide-band-gap Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Hetero-junction by using PES/IPES

  • Kong, Sok-Hyun;Kima, Kyung-Hwan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2005
  • Direct characterization of band alignment at chemical bath deposition $(CBD)-CdS/Cu_{0.93}(In_{1-x}Ga_x)Se_2$ has been carried out by photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES). Ar ion beam etching at the condition of the low ion kinetic energy of 400 eV yields a removal of surface contamination as well as successful development of intrinsic feature of each layer and the interfaces. Especially interior regions of the wide gap CIGS layers with a band gap of $1.4\~1.6\;eV$ were successfully exposed. IPES spectra revealed that conduction band offset (CBO) at the interface region over the wide gap CIGS of x = 0.60 and 0.75 was negative, where the conduction band minimum of CdS was lower than that of CIGS. It was also observed that an energy spacing between conduction band minimum (CBM) of CdS layer and valance band maximum (VBM) of $Cu_{0.93}(In_{0.25}Ga_{0.75})Se_2$ layer at interface region was no wider than that of the interface over the $Cu_{0.93}(In_{0.60}Ga_{0.40})Se_2$ layer.

Temperature dependence of photocurrent spectra for $AgInS_2$ epilayers grown by hot wall epitaxy

  • Baek, Seung-Nam;Hong, Kwang-Joon
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2007
  • A silver indium sulfide ($AgInS_2$) epilayer was grown by the hot wall epitaxy method, which has not been reported in the liteniture. The grown $AgInS_2$ epilayer has found to be a chalcopyrite structure and evaluated to be high quality crystal. From the photocurrent measurement in the temperature range from 30 K to 300 K, the two peaks of A and B were only observed, whereas the three peaks of A, B, and C were seen in the PC spectrum of 10 K. These peaks are ascribed to the band-to-band transition. The valence band splitting of $AgInS_2$ was investigated by means of the photocurrent measurement. The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the $AgInS_2$ obtained from the photocurrent spectrum was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)=\;E_g(0)\;eV-(7.78\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;eV/K)T^2/(T\;+\;116\;K\;K)$. Also, Eg(0) is the energy band gap at 0 K, which is estimated to be 2.036 eV at the valence band state A and 2.186 eV at the valence band state B.

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Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes of 2,2$^\prime$-Diaminobinaphthyl

  • 전무진;최성락
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1985
  • Platinum(II) complexes of R-2,2'-diaminobinaphthyl (R-dabn), [Pt(R-dabn)(H2O)2]Cl2, [Pt(R-dabn)(R-Pn)]Cl2, [Pt(R-dabn)(R-bn)]Cl2, and platinum(II) complexes of S-2,2'-diaminobinaphthyl (S-dabn), [Pt(S-dabn)(H2O)2]Cl2, [Pt(S-dabn)(S-Pn)]Cl2, and [(Pt(S-dabn)(S-bn)]Cl2 have been prepared. (R-Pn and S-Pn are, respectively R- and S isomer of 2,3-diaminobutane). R-Pn and S-bn are, respectively R and S isomer of 2,3-diaminopropane). In the vicinity of the B-absorption band region of dabn, the circular dichroism spectra of platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of R-dabn series show a positive B-band followed by a negative higher energy A-band, which is generally understood as the splitting pattern for a ${\lambda}$ conformation, while the circular dichroism spectra of platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of S-dabn series show a negative B-band followed by a positive higher energy A-band in the long-axis polarized absorption region as expected for a $\delta$ conformation.

S/S+band에서 넓은 파장가변 영역을 가지고 50-GHz ITU-T격자에 맞는 채널을 생성하는 thulium이 첨가된 광섬유 레이저 (Widely tunable thulium-doped fiber laser anchored on 50-GHz ITU-T grid in S/S+ band)

  • 안성준;박철근;안승준;박종한;박남규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2004
  • S/S+band에서 ITU-T의 50 ㎓격자에 맞는 채널을 가지는 광대역 파장가변 thulium첨가 광섬유레이저(TTDFL)를 개발하였다. 1.4$\mu\textrm{m}$$1.5\mu\textrm{m}$두 대역의 광원으로 펌핑되는 thulium첨가 광섬유(TDF)의 반전에 관한 분석을 통해, 대부분의 S/S+band에서 파장을 가변할 수 있는 레이저를 구현하였다. 이 파장가변 레이저는 65.1nm의 넓은 3-㏈ 대역폭 내에서 6.7㏈m이상의 평탄한 출력 스펙트럼을 보여주었고, 생성된 DWDM채널 수는 178개에 달하였다. 또한 보조 펌프의 출력을 더 높일경우 66.2 nm까지도 대역폭을 넓힐 수 있었고, 공진기 내부 필터의 온도를 조절함으로써 레이저의 주파수를 더욱 안정화 할 수 있음도 보였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 이 레이저는 S/S+band에서 기준 파장을 제공하는 유용한 광원으로 활용될 수 있다.

Hot wall epitaxy 방법에 의한 $AgInS_{2}$ 박막의 성장과 광전류특성 (Growth and photocurrent properties for the $AgInS_{2}$ epilayers by hot wall ep itaxy)

  • 홍광준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2002
  • Hot wall epitaxy 방법을 이용하여 chalcopyrite 구조를 가진 고품질의 $AgInS_{2}$ 박막을 성장 하였다. 광전류 스펙트럼을 측정한 결과, 30K에서 300K까지는 단지 A 와 B 두개의 봉우리가 관측되었고 반면에 10K에서는 A,B,C 세 개의 봉우리가 관측되었다. 이때 이들 봉우리들은 band-to-band 전이에 기인하는 것으로 관측되었다. 광전류 측정으로부터 $AgInS_{2}$의 가전자대 갈라짐이 측정되었고 이로부터 10k에서 결정장에 의한 갈라짐 $D_{cr}$과 스핀궤도에 의한 갈라짐 $D_{so}$은 각각 0.150eV와 0.009eV로 관측되었다. 또한 에너지 밴드갭의 온도 의존성 $E_{g}(T)$에 대하여 연구하였고 성장된 $AgInS_{2}$ 박막의 에너지 밴드갭은 1.868eV 임을 알았다.

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Development of TPF Generation SIW for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control

  • Kang C. H.;Park D. J.;Seo S. B.;Koo I. H.;Ahn S. I.;Kim E. K.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2005
  • The 2nd KOrea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT -2) has been developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) since 2000. Multi Spectral Camera (MSC) is the payload for KOMPSAT -2, which will provide the observation imagery around Korean peninsula with high resolution. KOMPSAT-2 has adopted X-band Tracking System (XTS) for transmitting earth observation data to ground station. For this, data which describes and controls the pre-defined motion of each on-board X-Band antenna in XTS, must be transmitted to the spacecraft as S-Band command and it is called as Tracking Parameter Files (TPF). In this paper, the result of the development of TPF Generation S/W for KOMPSAT-2 X-Band Antenna Motion Control.

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대역통과 필터를 이용한 S-Band 레이더 간의 간섭 회피방안 연구 (A Study on Interference Mitigation Method between S-Band Radars using Band Pass Filter)

  • 박성준;김재연;장대순
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 S-Band PSR(Primary surveillance radar) 레이더들이 가까운 거리에 인접하여 운영하는 경우에 상호 간의 주파수 간섭을 최소화함으로서 정상적으로 운영하기 위한 방안을 연구하였다. PSR 레이더 간의 전파 간섭이 발생되었을 때의 레이더 수신기에서 나타나는 현상을 분석하고, 이에 대한 대응으로 적절한 S-Band 대역통과필터를 선정하여 활용하였다. 필터 적용 전후의 레이더 RF 수신 특성을 비교 분석하여, 대역 통과 필터의 간섭전파의 억제 성능을 확인하였다. 레이더 수신기에 대역통과 필터 추가 설치 시 6.4~7.7 dB의 통과대역 감쇠가 발생하는데 이로 인한 레이더 탐지 성능 저하가 발생하는지 여부는 PSR 탐지율을 비교 분석함으로서 본 연구의 유용성을 검증하였다.