• 제목/요약/키워드: S/W architecture

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서비스 지향 구조 개념을 적용한 통합 설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of an Integrated Design System Using Service-Oriented Architecture Concept)

  • 이재경;박성환;방제성;이한민
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the development of an integrated design system using Service-Oriented Architecture. The system is proposed and being developed based on several advanced technologies, such as multi-agents, Internet/web Service, workflow, database and is aiming to provide the successful fulfill our target of integrating personnel, design activities and engineering resources along a predefined engineering design project (workflow) during product development process. By using SOA concept, the system tries to separates the engineering process into the engineering knowledge and the usage of engineering tool. Consequently, the computing resources in organization can be fully utilized and thus the cost can be reduced. The system is being designed and developed on the base of JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment Framework).

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동남아 전통건축의 유형별 특성이 적용된 현대패션연구 (A Study on Modern Fashion Applying the Characteristics of the Traditional Architecture Types in Southeast Asia)

  • 윤지영;박희정;간호섭
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2016
  • Architecture and Fashion mutually affects the shape and appearance of the other as an art of space according to the hybrid trends. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the correlations between the characteristics of traditional architecture types in Southeast Asia and modern fashion. Firstly, characteristics of the types obtained through the theoretical consideration of Southeast Asian architectural tradition include vertical, symmetrical, geometrical, epeated and continual structure. On the basis of these characteristics analyzed from 2013's S/S to 2015's F/W collection of Alexander McQueen, Gareth Pugh, Victor & Rolf, designers with strong creative and experimental minds who juxtaposed designs of two opposing points as well as hybrids since 2000, the following formativeness exists. First, the vertical structure of high floor is represented as a straight silhouette, a color contrast, vertical cut or wrinkle. Hence, it impresses verticality, rhythm, etc. Second, symmetrical structure of the gable roof is represented as a trapezoidal shape starting from the shoulder line or neck line widened into sleeves, impressing symmetry, dynamism, etc. Third, the geometry of the assembled is represented as vertical and horizontal bands or pattern pieces like puzzle, impressing geometry, three-dimensional, etc. Fourth, repeated structure of the weaving pattern is represented as repetitive patterns of woven fabric or printing techniques. Thus, it impresses repeatability, harmony, etc. And lastly, continuous group structure is represented as a connection of collars or hem-lines, as well as a crossing of fabric that impresses continuity, liquidity, etc.

현대건축에 나타난 르네상스적/바로크적 특성에 관한 연구 - 뵐플린의 개념틀에 의한 국립현대미술관 서울관과 동대문디자인플라자의 비교분석을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Renaissance/Baroque Characteristics Appearing in Contemporary Architecture - Focused on the Analysis of National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Seoul Branch and Dongdaemun Design Plaza from the Concept Frame of Wölffrin -)

  • 김인성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated Renaissance and Baroque architectural characteristics found in contemporary public buildings in Seoul, which are National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art Seoul Branch(MMCA) and Dongdaemun Design Plaza(DDP). Among H. $W{\ddot{o}}lfflin^{\prime}s$ five categories for Renaissance-Baroque art study, four categories (Clearness/Unclearness, Plane/Recession, Closed form/Open form, Multiplicity/Unity) are applied for the analysis as the architectural issues of Transparency/Concealment, Exhibited/Experienced Depth, Formal/Figural, and Composed harmony/Generated Unity. As a result, MMCA showed the characteristics of the extreme of Modern classic such as transparency, homogenization of space, formalism, and composition of multiple elements. Meanwhile, the study could find various Baroque characteristics from DDP such as separation of indoor and outdoor, phenomenological depth, rule breaking, and generation of figure. The study finally argued that DDP would not be an anti-modern, but try to inherit and overcome the modern architecture to explore different possibilities, and that the similar relationship between Renaissance and Baroque art could be found in these two cases.

차별서비스 네트워크에서 보장형 서비스의 공평성 향상을 위한 이중 윈도우 기반 마킹 알고리즘 (The Two Window-Based Marking Algorithm For Enhancing Fairness of Assured Services in a Differentiated Services Network)

  • 조병규;이성근;강의성
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제9C권5호
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2002
  • 최근 인터넷에서 QoS(Quality of Service)를 제공하는 방법인 차별 서비스에 대해 많은 연구가 진행중이다. 차별화 서비스에서 보장형 서비스는 2등급 패킷 폐기 우선순위 방법과 RIO(RED with In and Out)를 일반적으로 사용한다. 하지만 이 방법만으로는 대역폭을 만족할 만큼 공평하게 사용자에게 제공하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 공평성을 개선하기 위한 방법으로 TSW(Time Sliding Window) marking algorithm을 개선하여 TS2W3C(Time Sliding Two Window Three Color)marking algorithm을 제안한다. ns-2를 이용하여 제안된 메커니즘을 모의 실험을 통해 성능을 분석한 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 공평하게 대역폭을 분배하는 것으로 나타났다.

르네상스 고전주의 건축양식의 조형원리와 현대패션디자인에의 적용 - 1999년 이후 클래식 스타일 패션을 중심으로 - (Layout Principles of Renaissance Classicism Architectural Style and Its Application on Modern Fashion Design - Focused on Classic Style Fashion after the Year 1999 -)

  • 이신영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2010
  • The analysis of an art trend in the principle dimension starts by observing the object of work in the perspective of formative composition and recognizing it as a universal system. It can be said that it is consistent with an interpretation method for a form theory of formal history by Heinrich W$\ddot{o}$lfflin, a leading form critic in art criticism. Hence, the purpose of this study was to find out what are the formative principles in Renaissance Classicism as a design principle to be applicable to modern fashion by reviewing the formative characteristics of Renaissance Classicism Architecture with which W$\ddot{o}$lfflin directly dealt. As for the theoretical literature review, I used W$\ddot{o}$lfflin's theoretical framework and looked at the Renaissance Classicism Architecture that he studied and examined the possibility of utilizing his theory as a layout principle and the characteristics. As for analysis of design cases, I applied the aforementioned architecture layout principle to modern fashion and conducted case study analysis to delve into distinctive layout principles found in fashion. The study showed that the Renaissance Classicism Architectural Style is marked by linearity, planarity, closing and multiple unity: linearity was expressed in the observation form in fixed frontal view and an emphasis on a tangible silhouette homeogenous and definite line structures; planarity was achieved in the form of paralleled layers of frontal view element, planarity style, and identical and proportional repetition of various sizes.; closing signified the pursuit of complete and clear regularity, and architecture developed in a constructive phase through organizational inevitability and absolute invariability.; multiple unity was expressed in self-completedness and independent parallel of discrete forms and harmony of emphasized individual elements in a totality. Applying these layout characteristics of the Renaissance Classicism Architectural style and to see their individual expressive features, I found out that in adopting layout principles of the Renaissance Classicism Architecture to modern fashion, it turned out to be an emphasis of individual silhouettes, a flattened space, completed objects, organic harmony among independent parts: the emphasis of individual silhouettes was expressed in individual definitiveness of formative lines of clothes in accordance with body joints and an emphasis on formative lines of clothes; the flattened space was marked by single layer structure, planarity of elements of clothes, and listing arrangement by appropriate proportion.; the completedness of the objects was expressed by the stationary state where overall image is fixed, the construction of homogeneous and complete space, and absolute inevitability of internal layout in proportion; lastly, organic harmony of independent parts was stressed in independent completedness of each detail, and organic harmony of the whole. The expressive features would lead to a unique expression style of linear emphasis, proportion, constructive forms, and two-dimensional arrangement. The meaning of this study is follows: The characteristics of art school of thought are given shape by appling & analysing the architectural layout principles of historical art school of thought to modern fashion in the view point of formal construction dimension. The applied possibility of historical art school of thought as the source of inspiration about the fashion design is extended.

10-bit 40-MS/s 저전력 CMOS 파이프라인 A/D 변환기 설계 (A 10-bit 40-MS/s Low-Power CMOS Pipelined A/D Converter Design)

  • 이시영;유상대
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서 설계된 시스템은 ${\pm}2.5\;V$ 또는 +5 V의 환경에서 40 MS/s의 샘플링 속도로 약 70 mW의 정전력을 소비하는 고속 신호 처리용 CMOS 10 비트 파이프라인 A/D 변환기이다. 제안된 A/D 변환기는 각 단 사이의 신호를 빠르게 처리하고, 비교기 옵셋에 대한 넓은 보정 범위를 허용하기 위해 단당 1.5 비트 구조를 사용하였다. 고속 저전력 파이프라인 A/D 변환기의 설계를 인해 특별한 성능을 가진 연산 증폭기를 필요로 함에 따라 기존의 폴디드-캐스코드 구조를 기본으로한 이득 향상 구조의 연산 증폭기를 설계하였다. 특히, 연산 증폭기 자동 설계 도구인 SAPICE의 자체 개발로 최적의 성능을 가진 연산 증폭기를 구현하였다. 그리고 신호 비교 시에 소비되는 전력을 감소시키기 위해 정전력을 거의 소비하지 않는 비교기를 채용하였다. 제안된 A/D 변환기는 $1.0{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS 공정을 이용하였으며 ${\pm}0.6$ LSB의 DNL, +1/-0.75 LSB의 INL, 그리고 9.97 MHz의 입력 신호에 대해 56.3 dB의 SNDR의 특성을 보였다.

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A Simplified Method to Estimate Welding Induced Crack of Weldments with Initial Structural Restraints

  • Lee, J.M.;Paik, J.K.;Kim, M.H.;Kang, S.W.;Heo, H.Y.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2004
  • A practical method for evaluating the possibility of the occurrence of cracking in actual thick-plate T-joint weldments is presented in this study. Systematic experitrients based on the method of the design of experiment are conducted in order to investigate the crack tendency in relation to typical welding parameters such as diffusible hydrogen, restraint intensity, preheating temperature and so on. The elastic analysis using the fmite element techniques is employed to quantify the restraint intensities of the specimens. The defined restraint intensities are treated in numerical way for the sake of considering the most uncertain factor among some major factors that govern the cracking phenomena due to welding. The critical plane for judgment of the crack occurrence or crack density is presented as a function of typical welding parameters including determined restraint intensities. The results of numerical estimation by the proposed method for the experimental specimens show the usefulness as a practical tool in welding induced crack problem having extensive uncertainties.

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모델 기반 접근 방법을 이용한 임베디드 S/W를 위한 API 변환기의 개발 (Development of a Model-Driven Approach Based API Translator for Embedded Software)

  • 박병률;맹지찬;이종범;유민수;안현식;정구민
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 모델 기반 접근 방법을 이용하여 임베디드 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위한 자동화된 API 변환기에 대하여 기술한다. MDA(Model Driven Architecture)가 임베디드 소프트웨어의 개발에 관해서는 지원이 매우 미약하기 때문에, 우리는 MDA의 장점인 구현 공정의 자동화를 포함하면서도 실시간 오버헤드 문제를 해결할 수 있는 새로운 접근 방법을 제시한다. 첫 번째로, 어느 특정 RTOS에 의존하지 않지만 전형적인 RTOS 서비스들의 대부분을 제공할 수 있도록 Generic API를 정의한다. 우리는 이 Generic API를 이용하여 타겟 응용프로그램의 RTOS와 관련된 행동을 CIC(Common Intermediate Code)에서 표현할 수 있다. 그 다음에, Generic API를 이용하여 기술된 CIC를 특정 RTOS에서 수행할 수 있는 C-코드로 변환할 수 있는 변환 툴을 제안한다. 제안된 API 변환기는 외부에 정의되어 있는 XML 변환 규칙을 이용하여 코드를 변환한다. 따라서 API 변환기는 이 변환 규칙을 수정하거나 추가하여 다른 RTOS로 적용할 수 있도록 확장이 가능하다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법을 확인한다.

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마이크로 광 조형 기술로 제작된 3차원 인공지지체의 구조적 형태에 따른 연골세포의 생착 특성 (Characteristics of chondrocytes adhesion depends on geometric of 3-dimensional scaffolds fabricated by micro-stereolithography)

  • 이승재;김병;임근배;김성원;이종원;조동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • Understanding chondrocyte behavior inside complex, three-dimensional environments with controlled patterning of geometrical factors would provide significant insights into the basic biology of tissue regenerations. One of the fundamental limitations in studying such behavior has been the inability to fabricate controlled 3D structures. To overcome this problem, we have developed a three-dimensional microfabrication system. This system allows fabrication of predesigned internal architectures and pore size by stacking up the photopolymerized materials. Photopolymer SL5180 was used as the material for 3D scaffolds. The results demonstrate that controllable and reproducible inner-architecture can be fabricated. Chondrocytes harvested from human nasal septum were cultured in two kinds of 3D scaffolds to observe cell adhesion behavior. Such 3D scaffolds might provide effective key factors to study cell behavior in complex environments and could eventually lead to optimum design of scaffolds in various tissue regenerations such as cartilage, bone, etc. in a near future.

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고속 패브릭 연결망 기반 메모리 중심 컴퓨팅 기술 동향 (Trends in High Speed Fabric-Interconnect-Based Memory Centric Computing Architecture)

  • 차승준;석성우;권혁제;김영우;김진미;김학영;고광원;김강호
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2024
  • Applications such as artificial intelligence continue to grow in complexity and scale. Thus, the demand for scalable computing is increasing for achieving faster data processing and improved efficiency. This requirement has led to the development of memory-centric computing and high-speed fabric interconnection technologies. Memory-centric computing reduces the latency and enhances the system performance by shifting the focus from the central processing unit to the memory, whereas high-speed fabric interconnects enable efficient data transfer across various computing resources. Technologies such as Gen-Z, OpenCAPI, and CCIX have been integrated into the CXL (Compute Express Link) standard since 2019 to improve communication and cache coherence. Ethernet-based interconnects such as RoCE, InfiniBand, and OmniXtend also play a crucial role in providing high-speed data transfer and low latency. We explore the latest trends and prospects of these technologies, highlighting their benefits and applications.