• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rural Space Planning

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Ecological and Cultural Village Renewal in Germany (독일의 생태.문화적 마을재정비(Dorferneuerung)에 관한 고찰)

  • 이상문
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1996
  • Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

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The Activating Plan of Rural Village through the Native Resource Application - Focused on the Gapyeong-gun Unaksan Grape regions - (향토자원을 활용한 농촌마을 활성화 계획 - 가평군 운악산 포도향 권역을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Taek;Lee, Sang-Chang;Kang, Eun-Jee;Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2011
  • This study attempted to propose a space planning of rural villages having been connected by small-regions units as a plan of regional economic growth through cultivating native resources located in rural areas and then developing them. As research methods, this study carried out literature research and empirical study at the same time, and then was progressed to directions of deducing a basic plan by applying alternatives to actual object sites based on the results. Endogenous developments of areas through native resources' developments have been emphasized in Korea recently, and various policies and strategies are being appeared for making regional economic growth under these recognitions. However, rural village planning has directed to physical maintenances centering on functionality till now, and composed of facility repairs and experience projects of urban-rural interchanges mostly so as to solve living environments between cities and agricultural villages. Therefore, this study intended to pose discrimination with existing rural village planning, and set up a growth plan of rural villages by cultivating and developing tangible and intangible native resources having been kept in the rural villages and then commercializing them centering on indigenous native resources.

An Analysis on the Project of Creating a Village by Utilizing Assets in a Rural Area - Focused on the Project for a New Cultural Space Creation- (농촌지역 유.무형 자산을 활용한 마을 가꾸기 사업의 추진현황 분석 - 신문화공간조성사업을 중심으로-)

  • Jeon, Yeong-Mi
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of physical and intangible assets, and to analyze the use of planning in a new cultural space creation project areas. For this study, literature survey, filed survey and participant observation methods were used for data collection. The results were as follows. 1) The project's characteristics had a variety of space utilization's scope. It was to emphasize the organizations and participants in the human side. 2) There are the pumping stations, mokgammak, mills, barbershops, marketplaces etc in physical assets, and it was worth the historic or agricultural facility. 3) The using plans of three kinds in hardware facilities, software programs, human ware(human abilities)are linked to each other organically. 4) The problems in the project's process include the administrative and institutional factors rather than planning matters.

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A Study on the Space Composition of Child Care Centers in Permanent Rental Housing Complex (영구임대아파트단지 어린이집의 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Chai, Hee-Jai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2009
  • There is a rapid increase of child care centers due to the growth of women's social activities and a nuclear family. Child care center is an important part of community facilities for apartment housing complex. This study aims to collect the basic data required to develop the planning standards for the child care centers. This research limited the child care centers which is situated to permanent rental housing complex. Therefore, this research presents the basic design guidelines for the space composition planning of child care centers by grasping the special quality connected with the space composition of child care centers among the community facilities that is located in the permanent rental apartment housing complex.

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An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Spatial Structure Using Space Syntax and Its Application Subjects for Rural Planning (Space Syntax에 의한 공간구조 해석과 농촌계획의 활용방안)

  • Hwang, Han-Cheol;Choi, Soo-Myung;Kang, Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2003
  • The researches on the spacial structure analysis have been mainly accomplished with the qualitative analysis approaches and did not examine closely the attributes of spacial structure. The Space Syntax which is one of the methods of spacial structure analysis is performed usefully at home and abroad in order to analyze quantitatively the spacial structure and to be clear logically the physical structure. This study introduced the fundamental notions of Space Syntax and analyzed its applied research cases, and tried to find its applicable subjects for rural planning.

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A Study on the Creation and Activation Program of Cultural Rural Village - Focused on the Case in Dae -San Village, Kimje-si, Chonbuk Province - (농촌문화마을 조성 및 활성화 방안연구(1) - 김제시 대산마을(현황분석 및 기본구상)을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Man-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.6 no.1 s.11
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • Now in order to overcome the weakest points of the rural areas of the city of Kimje and, transform them into rural cultural villages which have local governing systems suitable to new localization age and activate this plan, we selected Daesan Village as a model village which had shown a lot of potentials in the basic research and studied it dividing it into the former part and the latter part. We studied Daesan village in the former part focusing on state analysis and basic ideas and in the latter part focusing on master plan and detail planning. We can summarize the conclusion like the followings. 1. Daesan Village located 8 kilometer away from the downtown Kimje and the city of Iksan respectably has comparatively good environment of good sunny place as an open field whose surrounding configuration of the ground consists of farming lands and low hills in front and rear. It has 38 farming households in all. 2. Human environment(인문환경); the village road whose width is about 4 meters is forming a flow system forking off into three. There is a route bus which operates three times a day even into the inside of the village. The main sources of revenue are vegetables in facilities, fruits and floriculture. Their average revenue is about 10.5 million won. 3. Here in DaeSan Village a legend dealing with Teasan literally meaning a big mountain consist of th village's tradition and you can see the tombs of a very faithful son and Anwi an army general in the age of the Japanese Invasion of Korea of 1592 to 1598 inside the village. 4. 85 out of the eitire population 141 whose age are over 20 showed very positive attitudes in a questionnaire about, making the village a cultural one and its development. 5. The basic of planned ideas is to increase the revenue of the farming household by making the village a professional farming one which has a state-of the-art production facility and agricultural technique. It is to make the village the one where people can enjoy the sense of the rural life and the farmer can enjoy their lives through consumptive and consistant leisure and resting activities. 6. We are planning to make entrance space, life space, rest and sport space, and cultural space considering the characteristics of the village and the demand of the resident. We are also planning to make tile entire city of Kimje an information transmitting base in short and long term perspectives. 7. DaeSan Village was planned as a place where tradition and the future exist together. On the basis of this concept we planned future programs for Daesan Village and in the latter part of the study master plans and detail plans will be continued.the regional agricultural condition. The development permissions were only during the period of restricted to use ($1979.12{\sim}1993.11$). We propose that the authority of development permission should be given to the local autonomy government, because the local government has the knowledge of its individual agricultural conditions.

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A Study on the Design Guideline for Development of Hilly in the Rural Area (도시근교 농촌지역에 있어서 산지·구릉지의 개발방향)

  • Park, Kwang-jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2001
  • It is focused on the desirable development alternations for sprawled unplanned on mountainous hilly areas in the residential areas development of the rural areas, mainly on the idyllic housing residential areas. The major research findings were as follows : (1) 85% of the idyllic housing residential areas of the suburban rural area was developed on the mountainous hilly areas. (2) For the desirable development on the suburban rural area, Environmentally Symbiosis Land Use Plan, diversification of Housing type such as Earthing Row House, diverse housing site planning techniques considering the conditions of mountainous hilly areas, for common space planning, land development, housing planing, hillside development, should be devised. (3) New regulations of strengthening construction permits, District Plan should be introduced in law and system management.

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Development of An Obiect Oriented Data Structure for Querying of the Rural House Design (농촌주택 도면자료 질의를 위한 객체지향 자료구조의 개발)

  • 정남수;윤성수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the data structure for querying database of a rural house design. It is necessary, for developing the data structure, to define items of rural houses and to study about the processing of the data. The classifications of rural houses can be differed in the subjective opinion for computerization. In this study, items of classified rural houses can be expressed numerically, like size and number of room. The user who has insufficient knowledge about house is hard to input items fit personal taste. The querying algorithm was developed using the relationship of items and functions of house. Functions of house mean family life-style and how they use space.

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A Study on the Development Rural Stream Environment Management System Using Object Oriented Programming (OOP) (객체지향기법을 이용한 농촌하천환경관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이성학;정하우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Rural Planning Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a rural stream environment management system (RUSEMS) using Object Oriented Programming (OOP). In this study, the management goals of RUSEMS were conceptualized and systemized. The objects which required in RUSEMS were developed, then the method and the attribute of the objects were also devised, and the hierarchy of the objects was constructed by OMT method in this study. The results of the system application showed that RUSEMS was enable the manager of the rural stream to analyze and offer the information about the monitoring and analysis of the rural stream pollution, the management of the watershed pollution source and the rural stream environment management for the friendly water space.

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Proposal of Minimum Housing Standard for Eup-Myun Area (읍.면 지역 최저주거기준 방향 설정 및 기준안 제시)

  • Yun, Hee-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • The federal government has been implemented several housing policies attempting to improve living quality at Eup-Myun area(rural area), but those were mostly fund supports to reconstruct or repair houses. Existing minimum housing standard is focused on urban apartments and indoor space, but the houses of Eup-Myun area are scattered and are different from urban's house space. Therefore, this study focused on these area, and intended to propose suitable minimum housing standard for Eup-Myun area. Based on literature reviews about housing standard of England, U.S., Japan and South Korea, questionnaire survey was given to 50 experts divided into 2 groups, professors of architecture and researchers on rural environment. This study proposed the direction of new minimum housing standard of Eup-Myun area, it could be added to 2 household composition, be divided into 2 groups, agricultural and non-agricultural residents into facility guideline, be added to outdoor facilities, for example warehouse and open yard, and finally be inserted water quality into environment standard. The results of this study provide insightful strategies for rural housing standard.