• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권4호
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• pp.670-678
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• 2014

이 연구는 코호트 변화율법을 이용하여 우리나라 산촌지역 인구변동의 특성을 분석하고 장래 산촌인구를 추계한 것이다. 분석대상이 되는 산촌은 산림청에서 지정한 산촌진흥지역으로, 산림면적 비율 70% 이상, 인구밀도 111인/$km^2$, 경지면적 비율 21% 이하인 읍 면으로 정의한다. 산촌의 인구변동 특성을 살펴보면 지난 20년 간 산촌 인구는 급격히 감소하였고 노령화 지수는 상승하였다. 연령별로는 10~30대 젊은 층의 인구 유출이 많고 40대 이상 장년층의 유입이 증가하였다. 젊은 세대 인구가 감소하는 것은 교육과 취업을 위해 도시로 이동하는 경우가 많기 때문이며, 장년층 인구 증가는 귀농 귀촌에 대한 관심 증대의 영향으로 생각된다. 이러한 추세가 지속된다면 산촌인구는 2030년에 68만 명, 산촌의 노령화 지수는 1,035로 상승하여 국토의 균형 발전과 산림의 지속가능한 경영에 문제를 초래할 것이다. 따라서 산촌경제 활성화와 안정화를 위한 정책적 개입이 필요하다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2013

The rapid rural urban migration and aging has generated an over-depopulation problems in rural areas since the 1980s. The purpose of this study constructs the marginal size of rural over-depopulated village through the analysis of the residential disparities such as farmer's ratio, basic life service accessibility, and levels of social and economic factors for each village community. This marginal scale could support evaluating diverse rural policies, which have been planned to apply to the rural development programs at the village level. The major challenges for over-depopulated villages are the lack of basic facilities, production infrastructures and inactive communities in the village. Therefore, the quantitative analysis of rural residential disparities according to rural village scale can provide the criteria for rural over-depopulated villages. We utilized Korea Agricultural Survey Data(2010) including specific residential condition of village level. The present study adopt multinomial-logit model for quantitative analysis of different village scales and decomposition techniques to separate the direct effect by the village scale factor from the endowment effects by regional or area characteristics, and residual effect by unknown factors. The present study found that the minimum scale of a rural over-depopulated village was 40 and 60 houses for the respective conditions of farmer's ratios less than 50% and greater than 75%. It was concluded based on the study findings that threshold scale could support evaluating the diverse rural policies, which have been planned to apply to the rural development programs at the village level.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.393-408
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• 2009

1990년대 중반 이후 초국적 결혼의 급증은 한국 사회에 새로운 과제를 던져주고 있다. 이 같은 맥락에서 논문은 초국적 결혼이주에 의한 한국의 새로운 민족성의 지리적 차원을 검토한다. 중국과 베트남과같은 동남아시아 국가들로부터 여성 결혼이주자의 급증은 밑으로부터의 지구화의 차원에서 이해될 수 있으며, 그런 점에서 한국의 추세는 대만이나 일본과 유사하다. 그러나 한국은 이들 국가와 몇 가지 점에서 차이를 나타낸다. 대만이 2003년 이후 결혼이주자가 감소한 것처럼, 한국 역시 2006년 이후 여성 결혼이주자가 감소하는 추세이다. 외국인 신부와 결혼하는 비율은 대체로 농촌이 도시보다 두 배 가량 높다. 따라서 농촌에 외국인 신부가 많다고 느낄 수 있지만, 실제로 절대 수에서는 도시에 거주하는 이주여성이 훨씬 많다. 특히, 조선족과 중국인 결혼이주 여성의 도시 지역 거주비율은 대단히 높다. 그러나 출신국적별로 보면 이들이 집중하는 지역에 상당한 차이가 있다. 이런 점에서 결혼이주여성에 의해 전개되고 있는 한국 사회의 신민족성 지리는 다면적이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2013

This study is to solve this problem, as the center of China in the east started the investigation. In eastern China : rapid economic growth, Population is concentrated, Migration of rural population to large cities. So I chose this as the survey area. Including central and eastern China : Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province and Shanghai. Research studies as a whole is divided into three main parts: The first is the basic situation of rural housing survey. Including : housing age, wall materials, roof form, house equipment, housing composition, etc. Then home for further investigation of these houses exist in the main room on the device and the joint space problems. Finally, to address these issues, the survey specifically classified as a pure compound the family home and two cases. Through interviews, to understand the survey requirements for housing improvement. Finally, comparison summary, conclusion.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.340-359
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• 1994

This study intends to describe the characteristics of the transformation of the rural society by tracing the changing social and economic processes of traditional clan villiage (Yeolmi-ri, Silchon-myeon, Kwangju-gun, Kyunggi-province) in the suburbs of Seoul Metropolitan Area. Rural society has experienced serious change of the social structure by the ever expanding urbanization and industrialization since 1960's. The suburbs of Seoul Metropolitan Area is the representative case area of such transformation. This study analyzed various chracteristics of population structure of a villiage, the processes of residential movement and the occupational shift of each household of the villiage in terms of household's life-history collected by interviewing with each household. And the whole households of a villiage is divided by two groups of the native clan group and the non-dan in-migrant group. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1) This villiage is located within a lineal distance of 40km and a time distance of about 30 to 40 minutes, adjoined dy the Joongbu(중부) national highway, the Kyungchoong (경충) industrial road, the local road between Yangpyuna(양평) and Gonjiam(곤지암) and having a advantageous iocational linkage to Seoul capital city. 2) It is a typical traditional dan villiae constituted of dan family Gu(구) one of whose ancestors had appointed to the prime minister of Chosun Dynasty, and until 1979, 56 out of 60 families of the villiage households were clan families. 3) Since 1979, as the villiage invaded by the out-movement of the small scale manufacturing industries from Seoul capital city, labours moved in this vallige from outside and increased villiage size up to 203 households in 1993, consequently the constitutional proportion between the native clan group and the non-clan in-migrant group was reversed up to 28% vs 72% deepening the sociological heterogeneity. 4) Because of the small scale of industries in this villiage and the vicinity with the city of Seoul, the population turnover of this villiage is very high. The turnover frequency is firstly high within same administrative district of gun(군) level and secondly high between this villiage and the city of Seoul. Thus short-distance movement is identified. 5) There is a close correlation between the residential movement and the occupational shift. The most numbers of non-farm native group have the experiences of migration while the members of native farming group don't shift both the job and the place of residence. The inmigrant group had several migration experiences but few occupational shifts. Thus occupatioanl shift is high for the native group while residential shift is high for the in-migrant group. It is concluded that the change proceeded in Metropolitan suburbs was not directed to form the traditional rural village as 'gesund Gebiet' with respect to the ballance among the economic, cultural and environmental adequency.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.362-368
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• 2010

Oral administration of royal jelly (RJ) promotes wound healing in diabetic mice. Concerns have arisen regarding the efficacy of RJ on the wound healing process of normal skin cells. In this study, a wound was created by scratching normal human dermal fibroblasts, one of the major cells involved in the wound healing process. The area was promptly treated with RJ at varying concentrations of 0.1, 1.0, or 5 mg/ml for up to 48 hrs and migration was analyzed by evaluating closure of the wound margins. Furthermore, altered levels of lipids, which were recently reported to participate in the wound healing process, were analyzed by HPTLC and HPLC. Migration of fibroblasts peaked at 24 hrs after wounding. RJ treatment significantly accelerated the migration of fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner at 8 hrs. Although RJ also accelerated the migration of fibroblasts at both 20 hrs and 24 hrs after wounding, the efficacy was less potent than at 8 hrs. Among various lipid classes within fibroblasts, the level of cholesterol was significantly decreased at 8 hrs following administration of both 0.1 ug/ml and 5 mg/ml RJ. Despite a dose-dependent increase in sphinganines, the levels of sphingosines, ceramides, and glucosylceramides were not altered with any concentration of RJ. We demonstrated that RJ enhances the migration of fibroblasts and alters the levels of various lipids involved in the wound healing process.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2008

This study aims to analysis the migration tendency according to the residents' lifestyle in a large residential estate development. The lifestyle of residents in the suburban area who make their life by agriculture is different from that in the inner city. It may affect on the migration tendencies of the residents. Sin-seo residential land development district is located in the suburban of Daegu is chosen as the case study. This study examines the characteristics of residents' lifestyle and their migration tendency and analyzes the correlation between them. According to the results, the appropriate countermeasures to support the migrants are drawn as follows; First, the people who want to resettle and continue to do farming in the same place should be compensated with housing lands near their farmlands. Second, the residents who want to carry on a small business should be provided with the housing land near to the commercial zones. Third, the size of the new neighborhood unit should be enough to preserve the existing social structure as the social relationship among the neighbors is one of the most important factors in rural communities. Fourth, the high level of housing attachment of the residents needs to remain by maintaining the names of villages and roads of the neighborhoods. It is required to consider the lifestyle of residents and active communities when large residential land development district is planed in the suburban.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.515-528
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• 2016

1960년대 이후 우리나라는 산업화와 도시화가 진행되면서 이촌향도형 인구이동으로 농촌은 큰 변화를 겪었다. 최근 귀농 및 귀촌으로 인하여 일부 농촌 지역의 인구가 부분적으로 증가하고 있기도 하나, 농촌의 인구감소는 지속 되고 있으며, 인구 고령화도 심화되고 있다. 농촌 인구의 감소와 고령화의 심화는 광범위한 농촌지역에서 인구 과소화는 물론이고 지역 공동체로서의 기능을 유지하기도 어려운 '한계촌락'을 발생시키고 있으며, 한걸음 더 나아가 소멸 가능성도 제기되고 있다. 이 연구는 전라남도 고흥군을 사례로 우리나라 농촌지역의 한계촌락의 구조와 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 먼저 인구 과소화와 한계촌락에 관한 선행 연구들을 검토하고 한계촌락의 개념을 살펴보고, 인구 자료를 활용하여 전남 시군별 인구 변화와 고령화를 기초로 연구 지역을 선정하였다. 이어서 본 연구는 한계촌락의 구조적 특성을 분석하기 위해 사례지역 농촌 마을의 인구 실태와 고령화, 소득원 및 토지이용, 공동체 활동실태 그리고 주민들의 마을에 대한 인식 등을 고찰하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2008

Rapid increase of aging population and progressed migration from rural areas to urban areas have caused deficit of bus routes in local cities. This increasing burden of operation deficit affects the movement strategy of the transportation vulnerable who are using buses. Along with dramatically increased aging in Korea, there is an urgent need to implement a new method which can guarantee mobility rights of public transportation especially for the elderly. This study focuses on the case of Demand Responsive Transit(DRT) system that has been operating in America, Europe, Japan, etc. Kimhae(Sangdong-myeon and Saengnim-myeon) is selected as a study area. This study investigated the possibility of adopting DRT system on the perspectives of the consumer and provider by the analysis of traffic condition such as the number of transportation vehicles, present bus service and regulation and conduct of questionnaire survey which includes present bus service and DRT system and so on. In conclusion, DRT system in Kimhae city will reduce transport cost, increase affordability through the betterment of service level and secure mobility rights for the transportation vulnerable.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.167-184
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• 2016

본 논문은 중국 조선족의 이주과정을 시기별로 해석하고 각 시기에 따른 이주공간의 변화를 조선족 인구분포의 변화를 통해 밝히려고 하였다. 중국 조선족의 이주는 19세기 말부터 본격적으로 일어났으며, 1910년까지의 난민 월경기, 1930년까지의 정치 이주기, 1945년까지의 강제 이주기, 그리고 해방이후 최근까지의 경제 이주기로 나누어 그 특징을 고찰할 수 있다. 1910년대와 1930년대, 2000년대의 변화과정을 고찰하면 중국 조선족의 이주는 벼농사의 재배와 밀접한 관련이 있으며 초기에는 국경 인근에 벼농사가 유리한 지역으로 우선 이주가 시작되어 그 주변으로 조선족 취락이 확대되는 접촉확산으로, 1930년대 강제이주에 따라 철도를 따라 집단촌이 건설되고 2000년 이후 연해도시를 중심으로 집적지가 확대되는 계층확산으로 해석이 가능하다. 중국 조선족의 디아스포라 공간은 초기에 형성된 인구밀집지에서 지속적으로 인구가 증가하고 안정적으로 유지되었으나, 최근 농촌공동체에서 도시공동체로 변화하고 동북3성 위주의 단일지역 분포 패턴에서 연해 대도시와 해외이주가 포함된 다지역 분포 패턴으로 변화하고 있다.