• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rural Activation

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.024초

소도읍 재래시장의 공간유형과 환경개선에 대한 연구 (Spatial Pattern and Environmental Improvement of the Conventional Market in Small Town)

  • 한상호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2005
  • The conventional markets in small towns have showed a different trend, compared with those of urban district. As the conventional markets, which are located in urban districts, are being depressed, those in small towns are being activated by each local government. The activation of conventional market is being recognized as an important means for developing communities, and the project for fostering conventional market is being competitively carried out by each local government. The active center of conventional market is constituted centering on the central area of the market. However, in case of the small towns' conventional markets, it is known that the market site, which is secured at market day, heavily influences on the central area. Thus, in order that the small towns' conventional markets may be activated, securing territories of conventional markets and market site should be considered. Altogether, in order to activate the conventional markets, some conclusions were derived as follows: Expanding market site through improving the usability of space by territories, Controlling peddlers by territories and balancing business items, Amplifying the convenient facilities for users, Securing and improving the central area, Standardizing the facilities that were installed by stores and peddlers.

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농촌 청소년조직(4-H)의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Activation Plan of 4-H Club in Korea)

  • 양승춘;최창욱
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop plans for activating the 4-H clubs in Korea. Data for this study were collected from 125 members in 4-H clubs and 140 extension educators who participated in 4-H activity. Total of 265 responses were analyzed after data screening. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) for Windows for the personal computer were used to analyze the data. Frequency, percentage, ANOVA, and LSD test for post-hoc interpretation were employed to analyze the data with a statistical significance level of .05. Based on the conclusions of this study, following recommendations were offered: To activate rural youth organizations, especially 4-H clubs in Korea the following measures should be included in the plans for activation; 1) To classify membership into student and non-student clubs to focus on the needs of active members; 2) To establish clear objectives for club activities; 3) To enhance field-oriented operation of clubs; 4) To develop various activity programs that members could be fascinated; 5) To promote subject matter specialists in order to support club activities effectively; and 6) To clarify functions and roles of extension service centers and non-governmental organizations in order to support club activites.

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지역공공도서관을 활용한 농촌지역의 지역정보화에 대한 전략적 구상 (A Plan for Regional Informatization in Rural Community through Utilization of Public Libraries)

  • 배순자
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 지역화와 정보화를 기저로 하고 있는 지역정보화의 수행과정에 공공도서관을 활용함으로써 지역공공도서관의 활성화를 유도하고자 함에 있다. 이는 지역정보화의 기본개념과 공공도서관의 기능이 여러 가지 측면에서 상호 일치되는 내용을 가지고 이기 때문이다. 지역정보화의 수행과 공공도서관의 활성화라는 이중의 효과를 획득하기 위해 본 연구에서는 지역도서관이 갖는 사회적 기능을 정보화 수단으로 활용하는 것과, 커뮤니티 네트워크 개념을 전략적 방법으로 제시하였다. 특히 이들 계획은 오늘 날 농촌지역의 복지 및 개발 사업으로서, 범국가적인 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 시대적 상황과도 무관하지 않음을 고려한 결과이다.

유럽 에코뮤지엄의 테마별 특징에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Peculiarities by themes of Ecomuseums in Europe)

  • 신현요;정진주;최효승
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Ecomuseums come into close relationship with resident and community. Progress of heritage concept brings on the change of valuation standard in heritage, that life style of residents become most important element of cultural heritage. The change of display method has caused the generation of various experience programs in ecomuseum which are display and education based on participation of visitors and residents. Ecomuseums in Europe during progress have conceptual peculiarities by themes to keep the cultural identity and protect folk culture in regional community. 'Europe Ecomuseum Network' seriously affected by social change and development is new alternative to promote regional identity and cultural exchange among Europe countries. People participation with all residents is decisive factor to promote identity and attachment in native place, as well as collaboration with residents, experts, administrators and NGO is one factor for sustainable development and the realization of ecomuseum, activation of regional economy, and also is the root of efforts to protect and activate regional community.

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농촌지역 알코올 의존자들의 비타민 $B_1$, $B_2$ 영양상태 (Thiamin and Riboflavin Nutritional Status of Subjects with Alcohol Dependency in Rural Area)

  • 장남수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1999
  • The prevalence of alcoholism among elderly population is reported to be high in rural areas in Korea. Chronic abuse of alcohol can lead to the development of vitamin B deficiency through inadequate intake, altered absorption and metabolism, and increased excretion. The present study was conducted to assess vitamin B1 and B2 status in seventeen alcohol dependent subjects who do not exhibit any clinical neurological symptoms. Vitamin B1 and B2 nutritional states were determined enzymatically by measurement of transketolase and glutathione reductase activities in erythrocytes, respectively. And dietary intakes of nutrients were determined by a 24-hr recall method. The mean percent activation of erythrocyte transketolase was significantly higher in alcoholics than in alcoholics than in control (p<0.05). The proportion of subjects with a low and borderline status of vitamin B1, was significantly higher in alcoholics than in control (p<0.05). The mean percent activation of erythrocyte glutathione reductase was not different between alcoholics and control. And the proportion of subjects with low and borderline status of Vitamin B2, was higher in alcoholics than in control (p<0.1). Vitamin B1 and B2 status were significantly decreased in alcoholics who were smoking cigarettes compared to non-smoking and non-alcoholic subjects(p<0.05). Whether vitamin supplementation improves the vitamin status of alcohol dependent subjects remains to be researched.

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장거리 도보여행길과 연계한 강변 그린로드 모형 및 노선 개발 (Development of Model and Route of Green Road on the Riverside Linked the Long Distance Trail)

  • 임창수;홍광우;김은자;곽종호;최진아
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.153-170
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, the central ministries and regional self are competitively developing program for creating a trail and theme path by the increase of the number of trekkers. Even though these projects are developed in rural areas, it has been pointed out that most of projects do not directly linked to the revitalization of rural villages and improvement of non-farm income because of the main road itself as a resource in rural area. Therefore, in this study, we try to connect the citizen and the agriculture and rural area through the development of the green road which is the experience road with rural resource. To achieve this, we investigated the status and characteristics of the 36 villages where are the village was promoted various major project of first step. In second step, we considered the distinct characteristics of the area with conference of expert and site investigation for the final selection of 15 villages. Through two rounds' expert group consulting with checking, related literatures review and similar case-projects benchmarking, a riverside green road which is linked long distance trail and adjacent to the riverside was developed 15 courses by 2-development types proposed.

Disease-resistant Transgenic Arabidopsis Carrying the expI Gene from Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum SL940

  • Lee, Joo-Hee;Hong, Ja-Bin;Hong, Sang-Bin;Choi, Min-Seon;Jeong, Ki-Yong;Park, Hyoung-Joon;Hwang, Duk-Ju;Lee, Seung-Don;Ra, Dong-Soo;Heu, Sung-Gi
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2008
  • Plant-cell-wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum are the key virulence factor in pathogenesis of soft rot disease of vegetables. The production of PCWDEs is controlled in a cell density dependent manner to avoid the premature production of PCWDEs and subsequent activation of plant defense. N-oxoacyl-homoserine lactone (OHL) is essential for quorum sensing in the soft rot pathogen and the expI gene is responsible for OHL production. The ExpI homolog isolated from P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum SL940 had 94% identity with ExpI of E. carotovora subsp. carotovora scc3193 and 74% identity with Carl of E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica. The transgenic plants that express exp I uner the control of CaMV35S promoter were able to produce diffusible OHL. Transgenic plants producing OHL were very resistant to the infection of P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. Since the PR1 gene was strongly induced and NPR1 and NPR4 were induced weakly in transgenic plants compared to the wild type, salicylic acid-dependent pathways is likely involved in the resistance to the soft rot pathogen P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in ExpI transgenic plants.

Cyclic Mechanical Stretch Stimulates the Proliferation of C2C12 Myoblasts and Inhibits Their Differentiation via Prolonged Activation of p38 MAPK

  • Kook, Sung-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jeong;Chung, Wan-Tae;Hwang, In-Ho;Lee, Seung-Ah;Kim, Beom-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Chae
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2008
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play an indispensable role in activation of the myogenic program, which is responsive to mechanical stimulation. Although there is accumulating evidence of mechanical force-mediated cellular responses, the role of MAPK in regulating the myogenic process in myoblasts exposed to cyclic stretch is unclear. Cyclic stretch induced the proliferation of C2C12 myoblasts and inhibited their differentiation into myotubes. In particular, it induced persistent phosphorylation of p38 kinase, and decreased the level of phosphorylation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK). Partial inhibition of p38 phosphorylation increased cellular levels of MyoD and p-ERK in stretched C2C12 cells, along with increased myotube formation. Treatment with $10{\mu}M$ PD98059 prevented myogenin expression in response to a low dose of SB203580 ($3{\mu}M$) in the stretched cells, suggesting that adequate ERK activation is also needed to allow the cells to differentiate into myotubes. These results suggest that cyclic stretch inhibits the myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells by activating p38-mediated signaling and inhibiting ERK phosphorylation. We conclude that p38 kinase, not ERK, is the upstream signal transducer regulating cellular responses to mechanical stretch in skeletal muscle cells.

고속도로 휴게소의 지역 활성화 공간에 관한 연구 - 특산물판매시설을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Space for Regional Activation of Highway Rest Area - Focused on the local food stores -)

  • 양금석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to identify the actual condition of local food stores that serve as a regional activation space within the highway rest area. It analyzes and examines user awareness, and presents desirable directions for the establishment of new local food stores and improvement of existing facilities. The research method was conducted as follows: the status of 226 rest areas were examined which were installed on national highways, location conditions and convenience facilities. Second, a physical survey was conducted on 116 local food stores(floor area, location) and a user awareness survey on 63 local food stores. The results of the analysis and review have been concluded as follows. First, it is necessary to consider the establishment of a local food store in order to promote the local community by using various cultural and environmental conditions in the highway rest area, and to secure a public space to promote exchanges with local residents and revitalize the local economy. Second, considering the continuous increase of highway users, location, and traffic conditions, diversification of convenience functions including local food stores should be considered even if it is a medium and small highway rest area. Third, the floor area of local food stores is generally planned within a range of $75m^2$ to $125m^2$, and its location should be integrated with the rest area as much as possible. Inevitably, when you need to construct separately at the exit or entrance, you need to consider a unique design that ensures accessibility and visibility.

Biological control of Colletotrichum panacicola on Panax ginseng by Bacillus subtilis HK-CSM-1

  • Ryu, Hojin;Park, Hoon;Suh, Dong-Sang;Jung, Gun Ho;Park, Kyungseok;Lee, Byung Dae
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2014
  • Background: Biological control of plant pathogens using benign or beneficial microorganisms as antagonistic agents is currently considered to be an important component of integrated pest management in agricultural crops. In this study, we evaluated the potential of Bacillus subtilis strain HK-CSM-1 as a biological control agent against Colletotrichum panacicola. Methods: The potential of B. subtilis HK-CSM-1 as a biological control agent for ginseng anthracnose was assessed. C. panacicola was inoculated to ginseng plants and the incidence and severity of disease was assessed to examine the efficacy of the bacterium as a biological control against C. panacicola. Results: Inoculation of Panax ginseng plants with B. subtilis significantly suppressed the number of disease lesions of C. panacicola and was as effective as the chemical fungicide iminoctadine tris(albesilate). The antifungal activity of B. subtilis against C. panacicola was observed on a co-culture medium. Interestingly, treatment with B. subtilis did not significantly affect the diameter of the lesions, suggesting that the mechanism of protection was through the reduction in the incidence of infection related to the initial events of the infection cycle, including penetration and infection via spore germination and appressorium formation rather than by the inhibition of invasive growth after infection. Conclusion: Our results suggest that B. subtilis HK-CSM-1 can be used as an effective and ecologically friendly biological control agent for anthracnose in P. ginseng.