• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2129_2131
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• 2009

Since Jan. 2004, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation has partly introduced estimation system of historical cost data in order to reflect result cost of construction market to cost estimation for public construction. It is expected that the purpose of the introduction would be evaluated considering the long-term development of domestic construction industry. In article 3, paragraph 4 of the planning criteria of estimated cost of financial regulation related to government contract rule, the profit estimated by historical cost data indicates sales profit and it is calculated by multiplying the sum of direct cost, indirect cost and general overhead by rate of profit. Finally, it is said that rate of profit cannot exceeds 10%. However, there are a lot of constructions for electronic equipment in the electronic construction and the proportion of government furnished material is very high, not like engineering works or constructions. Therefore, as the proportion of material cost over direct cost is relatively lower, if current rate of profit (10%) is applied, there would be a wide difference of cost in the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data. This paper was conducted to examine estimation methods of the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data and suggest reasonable applications.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2007

인터넷과 웹이 일상생활의 일부가 되면서 온라인상에는 방대한 양의 정보가 쌓이게 되었다. 이러한 흐름 속에서 정보의 양은 급속도로 늘어나는 현상을 보이며, 개인화를 통해 수많은 데이터들 사이에서 원하는 정보를 자동으로 찾아내는 기술의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재 사용하는 필터링 중에서 콘텐츠를 중심으로 분석하여 사용자에게 추천하는 기법인 내용기반 필터링과 사용자와 유사한 선호도를 가진 사용자 군집의 선호도에 따라 새로운 사용자가 관심을 가질 것으로 생각되는 콘텐츠를 추천해 주는 기법인 협력적 필터링 기법이 있다. 그러나 협력적 필터링 방법으로 추천 받기 위해서는 특정 수 이상의 아이템에 대한 평가가 필요하며, 또한 비슷한 성향을 가지는 일부 사용자 정보에 근거하여 추천함으로써 나머지 사용자 정보를 무시하는 경향이 있다. 따라서 특정 수 이상의 선호정보가 준비되지 않은 사용자들에 대해서도 적절한 추천방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 필터링들을 조합하고 좀 더 편리하게 정보를 공유하고 학습할 수 있는 시맨틱 웹에서 개인화된 선호도를 이용한 의상코디 시스템을 개발하였다. 이 시스템을 웹에서 제공한 결과 불필요한 검색시간이 줄어들고 사용자의 피드백을 통해 점차 만족도가 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제19D권2호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2012

데이터 마이닝은 다양한 분야에서 축적된 데이터로부터 필요한 지식을 탐사하기 위하여 널리 이용되고 있다. 연관규칙을 탐사하기 위하여 이벤트의 빈발 횟수에 기반을 둔 많은 방법들이 존재하지만, 이들은 이벤트가 연속적으로 발생하는 스트림 환경에는 적합하지 않다. 또한 실시간으로 연관규칙을 탐사해야 하는 스트림 환경에 적용하기에는 많은 비용이 든다. 이 논문에서는 스트림 환경에서 연관규칙을 탐사하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 데이터 스트림에서 목적 이벤트의 발생 간격에 따른 가변 윈도우로부터 이벤트의 존재 유무에 근거한 COBJ(Count object) 계산법을 이용하여 데이터 항목을 추출한다. 추출된 데이터는 FPMDSTN(Frequent Pattern Mining over Data Stream using Terminal Node) 알고리즘을 통해 실시간으로 연관규칙을 탐사한다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 방법이 기존의 방법에 비해 스트림 환경에 효율적임을 보인다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2016

The main point of this study is to find out duplicates and differences among various regulations from different organizations. Also, it focuses on creating a reasonably unified regulation system to standardize safety & environment management. In this study, I analyzed the commonalities and the differences of two systems which are typical korean Process Safety Management System and off-site Consequence Analysis. It is confirmed that there are 25 species of overlapped material of those two systems and assessment like handling material information, facilities lists, hazardous substances and list of machine power. Process safety report focuses on onsite workers and facility protect. On the other hand, off-site Consequence Analysis focuses on design, arrangement and management of handling facility from off-site influence. I found difference two system of Enforcement purposes and way. Contradiction of Harmful information of Chemicals Control Act and occupation safety and health acts from same material. To be specific, There are no unit rule of occupation safety and health acts. so it permit inch, psi etc. But Chemicals Control Act provides that m, Mpa units. Therefore, Each regulatory duplication of items for chemicals management, standardization is writing so that you can coordinate overlapping items in the measures the need to be presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.155-159
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• 2007

Since Jan. 2004, the Ministry of Construction and Transportation has partly introduced estimation system of historical cost data in order to reflect result cost of construction market to cost estimation for public construction. It is expected that the purpose of the introduction would be evaluated considering the long-term development of domestic construction industry. In article 3, paragraph 4 of the planning criteria of estimated cost of financial regulation related to government contract rule, the profit estimated by historical cost data indicates sales profit and it is calculated by multiplying the sum of direct cost, indirect cost and general overhead by rate of profit. Finally, it is said that rate of profit cannot exceeds 10%. However, there are a lot of constructions for electronic equipment in the electronic construction and the proportion of government furnished material is very high, not like engineering works or constructions. Therefore, as the proportion of material cost over direct cost is relatively lower if current rate of exceeds (10%) is applied, there would be a wide difference of cost in the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data. This paper was conducted to examine estimation methods of the items of profit under the estimation system of historical cost data and suggest reasonable applications.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.135-151
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• 2012

Traditionally in IS studies, the relationship between construct and its measurement items tends to be assumed to be reflective, meaning that the measurements are a reflection of the construct. In reality, however, the nature of the construct can be often formative, which means that its measurement items describe and define the construct rather than vice versa. The purpose of this study was to investigate theoretical and empirically-analysed differences between formative construct and reflective construct through comprehensive interdisciplinary literature review. And then on the basis of these differences, we intended to derive the rule of specifying whether the construct is formative or reflective and propose the methodology of testing the validity(content validity, construct validity, internal consistency and external construct) of formative construct and its measurements, differentiated from that in the case of reflective construct. Also, we suggested the concrete statistical testing methods such as VTT(Vanishing Tetrad Test), MIMIC(Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes) test and multi-collinearity test. In order to examine the applicability of this methodology to developing the constructs for performance evaluation of IS(Information Systems), we tried to identify its attribute(formative or reflective) and test the validity for the construct arbitrarily chosen among them which had been derived in our previous IS performance evaluation study by using this methodology. The result of the examination was that the methodology proposed in this study was significantly valid and effective in the area of IS performance evaluation.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of initial pH, current density, and electrolysis time on process performance in terms of decolorization and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from disperse dyebath wastewater (DDW) by mono-polar parallel laboratory scale electrocoagulation (EC) process. COD reduction of 51.3% and decolorization of 92.8% were obtained with operating cost of 0.19 €/㎥ treated wastewater for Al-Al electrode pair, while 90.5% of decolorization and 49.2% of COD reduction were obtained with operating cost of 0.20 €/㎥ treated wastewater for an Fe-Fe electrode pair. The amount of sludge production were highly related to type of the electrode materials. At the optimum conditions, the amount of sludge produced were 0.18 kg/㎥ and 0.28 kg/㎥ for Al-Al and Fe-Fe electrode pairs, respectively. High decolorization can be explained by the hydrophobic nature of the disperse dye, while limited COD removal was observed due to the high dissolved organic matter of the DDW based on auxiliary chemicals. Energy, electrode, and chemical consumptions and sludge handling were considered as major cost items to find a cost-effective and sustainable solution for EC. The contribution of each cost items on operating cost were determined as 10.0%, 51.1%, 30.5% and 8.4% for Al-Al, and they were also determined as 9.0%, 38.0%, 40.5% and 12.5% for Fe-Fe, respectively. COD reduction and decolorization were fitted to first-order kinetic rule.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2023

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to suggest a way to easily understand and utilize the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) or Korean Standard Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (KCF), a common and standard language related to health information. METHODS: The tools used by physical therapists to evaluate the functioning of neurological patients were collected from 10 domestic hospitals. By applying the ICF linking rule, two experts compared, analyzed, and linked the concepts in the items of the collected tools and the ICF/KCF codes. The frequency of use of the selected tool, the matching rate of the liking results of two experts, and the number of the codes linked were treated as descriptive statistics and the code set was presented as a list. RESULTS: The berg balance scale, trunk impairment scale, timed up and go test, functional ambulation category, 6 Minute walk test, manual muscle test, and range of motion measurements were the most commonly used tools for evaluating the functioning. The total number of items of the seven tools was 33, and the codes linked to the ICF/KCF were 69. Twenty-two codes were mapped, excluding duplicate codes. Ten codes in the body function, 11 codes in the activity, and one code in the environmental factor were included. CONCLUSION: The information on the development process of the code set will increase the understanding of ICF/KCF and the developed code set can conveniently be used for collecting patients' functioning information.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2014

빅 데이터 기술의 발전은 다변화된 현대 사회를 보다 정확하게 예측하고 효율적으로 작동하도록 정보를 제공하는 동시에 과거에는 불가능 했던 기술을 가능케 하였다. 이러한 빅 데이터 분석 기법은 국가 차원에서의 사회, 경제, 정치, 문화, 과학 기술 등 여러 분야에 활용될 수 있다. 빅 데이터 분석을 위해서는 먼저 데이터 마이닝 기술로 방대한 양의 데이터 속에서 가치 있는 정보를 찾는 것이 선행 되어야 하는데, 빅 데이터와 관련된 데이터 마이닝 기법으로는 텍스트 마이닝, 평판 분석, 군집 분석, 연관성 규칙 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 마이닝 기법 중에서 많이 활용되고 있는 연관성 규칙의 평가 기준으로 코사인 순수 신뢰도를 제안한 후, Piatetsky-Shapiro가 제안한 흥미도 측도의 기준에 대한 충족여부를 점검하는 동시에 여러 가지 특성을 살펴보았다. 또한 예제를 통하여 고찰한 결과, 기존의 신뢰도와 코사인 유사성 측도는 모두 양의 값을 가지므로 연관성의 방향을 알 수 없어서 그 값만으로는 양의 연관성이 있는지 아니면 음의 연관성이 있는지를 알 수 없었다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제안한 코사인 순수 신뢰도는 그 부호에 의해 연관성 규칙의 방향을 알 수 있으므로 신뢰도와 코사인 유사성 측도가 가지고 있는 약점을 보완할 수 있는 측도라는 사실을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2014

현재 실용화된 국내 문법 검사기는 경험적으로 구축된 오류 결정 규칙을 이용해 주위의 문맥을 보고 문법 오류를 판단하는 문맥 의존 오류를 처리하고 있다. 그러나 기존 문법 검사기의 오류 결정 규칙은 어휘 수준으로 구축되어 있어 검사기의 재현율이 낮다. 따라서 어휘대신 어휘 범주 정보를 사용하여 오류 결정 규칙을 일반화할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 검사단어가 용언일 때 선택 제약 명사의 의미 범주를 국내에서 개발된 어휘의미망 KorLex에서 TCM과 MDL을 이용해 추출하고 추출된 의미 범주를 이용해 용언의 오류 결정 규칙을 일반화하는 방법을 제안한다.