• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor shape

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FEA-based Torque Ripple and Noise Reduction of DC Motor for Automotive Air-Conditioning (유한요소 해석 기반 자동차 공조용 DC모터 토크 리플과 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myeonghwan;Kim, Donghyeon;Yang, Seungjin;Cha, Hyunrok;Han, Jongho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1895-1898
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses methods for the torque ripple and noise reduction of DC motors for automotive air-conditioning based on electromagnetic field analysis. The target of the motor is a blower motor, and to reduce cogging torque and the torque ripple, the optimum model was selected by deforming the brush or commutator shape. In addition, to reduce the cogging torque, the model design was carried out by applying the skew method and the magnetization method of a magnet to the rotor. For optimization, the shape, material, and drive system of the motor were selected using an electromagnetic field as the analysis tool, and the method of reducing the cogging torque was applied to 4-pole, 12- and 13-slot motors considering the mechanical part. Lastly, this paper confirmed thatthemethod, which proposed how much noise, cogging torque, and vibration are reduced, improves through practical analysis.

A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Torque of the Spindle Motor by Design of Magnetizer Shape (착자기 형상 설계를 통한 스핀들 모터의 코깅 토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lim, Seung-Bin;Lee, Jin-Hun;Jung, Dae-Sung;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.983-984
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    • 2007
  • The spindle motor used on the ODD has a characteristic that electromagnetic pulsation and noise change differently by magnetization pattern of rotor. Therefore, design of magnetizer yoke that make to have optimal magnetization pattern is very important. In this paper, we proposed an analysis method that applies magnetizer analysis result to the spindle motor. We measured back-EMF of the real spindle motor. And then, we verified validity of the proposed analysis method by comparing the measurement and analysis result. Also, we designed the magnetizer shape that has optimal magnetization pattern by using proposed method. As a result, we reduced cogging torque of the spindle motor.

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A Study on the Performance of an 100 kW Class Tidal Current Turbine (100 kW급 조류발전용 터빈의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Gi;Yang, Chang-Jo;Choi, Min-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2012
  • As the problems of global warming are brought up recently, many skillful solutions for developing new renewable energy are suggested. One of the most remarkable things is ocean energy. Korea has abundant ocean energy resources owing to geographical characteristics surrounded by sea on three sides, thus the technology of commercialization about tidal current power, wave power is demanded. Especially, Tidal energy conversion system is a means of maintaining environment naturally. Tidal current generation is a form to produce electricity by installing rotors, generators to convert a horizontal flow generated by tidal current into rotating movement. According to rotor direction, a tidal current turbine is largely distinguished between horizontal and vertical axis shape. Power capacity depends on the section size crossing a rotor and tidal current speed. We therefore investigated three dimensional flow analysis and performance evaluation using commercial ANSYS-CFX code for an 100 kW class horizontal axis turbine for low water level. Then We also studied three dimensional flow characteristics of a rotating rotor and blade surface streamlines around a rotor. As a result, We found that torque increased with TSR, the maximum torque occurred at TSR 3.77 and torque decreased even though TSR increased. Moreover we could get power coefficient 0.38 at designed flow velocity.

A Study on the Flow characteristics of Wells Turbine for Wave Power Conversion by Various Flap Shape (파력발전용 웰즈터빈의 Flap형상변화에 따른 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Gab-Song;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of airfoil on the optimum flap height using NACA0015 Wells turbine. The five double flaps which have 0.5% difference were selected. A Navier-Stokes code, CFX-TASCflow, was used to calculate the flow field of the Wells turbine. The basic feature of the Wells turbine is that even though the cyclic airflow produces oscillating axial forces on the airfoil blades, the tangential force on the rotor is always in the same direction. Geometry used to define the three dimension numerical grid is based upon that of an experimental test rig. This paper tries to disign the double flap of Wells turbine with the numerical analysis.

Optimal Design of Ferromagnetic Pole Pieces for Transmission Torque Ripple Reduction in a Magnetic-Geared Machine

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1628-1633
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    • 2016
  • This paper derives an effective shape of the ferromagnetic pole pieces (low-speed rotor) for the reduction of transmission torque ripple in a magnetic-geared machine based on a Box-Behnken design (BBD). In particular, using a non-linear finite element method (FEM) based on 2-D numerical analysis, we conduct a numerical investigation and analysis between independent variables (selected by the BBD) and reaction variables. In addition, we derive a regression equation for reaction variables according to the independent variables by using multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). We assess the validity of the optimized design by comparing characteristics of the optimized model derived from a response surface analysis and an initial model.

Proposed New Encoders Using a Hybrid approach (하이브리드방식을 이용한 새로운 엔코더의 제안)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.371-372
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the encoder of the hybrid type which can use a single position sensor in order to overcome the use of multiple signal lines and the reliability reduction for the location information acquisition caused by using a plurality of position detectors to acquire the position information of the rotor offer. Encoder of the proposed method was the replacement location information generating function by the plurality of sensors to the Capture function of the shape and the microcomputer of the encoder plate. Capture of the DSP function was verified through experiments using the in order to verify the validity of the detection by the proposed method and the hybrid encoder position prototyping, a means.

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A Study on the Design of Single-Phase Capacitor-Run Induction Motor (콘덴서형 단상 유도전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Ki;Park, Jun-Suk;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1996
  • Capacitor-run motor has a capacitor id series with the auxiliary winding for normal running connections. After the shape of stator and rotor are determined, the motor is designed with variables such as winding distributions or capacitance except punching variables. In this paper, the winding distribution and the turn ratio was taken as design variables because the winding distribution affects the torque and efficiency. And capacitance was selected as an additional variable. Simulation results show the validity of proposed method.

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Optimal Design of Rotor Pole of BLDC Motor Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 회전자 자극의 최적설계)

  • Yi, H.K.;Bae, B.H.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.K.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the optimal design of a brushless DC motor(BLDC) keeping the average torque and cogging torque of the initial model while minimizing the volume of magnet pole by FEM and evolution strategy. Experimental tests are performed by the finite element method(FEM), and the random based evolution strategy is applied for the shape optimization. The optimal result shows a largely reduced volume of magnet pole.

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Development of Dynamic Anlaysis Software for Rotor-Bearing Systems with Rotational Speed Depending Parameters (회전속도 의존매개변수를 갖는 회전체-베어링계의 동적해석프로그램 개발)

  • 장수현;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1991
  • DARBS는 저널베어링 및 구름베어링에 지지되어 있는 회전체-베어링계에 대한 동력학적 해석을 수행하는 프로그램이다. 해석에는 유한요소법(finite element method)을 이용하며 선회속도(whirl speed), 모우드 형성(mode shape), 임계속도(ciritical speed) 그리고 비동기 가진응답(asynchronous response)등에 대한 해석결과를 제공한다. 본 프로그램의 주된 특징은 람다 행렬(lambda matrices)의 개념을 도입하여 비동기 가진응답의 해석에 적용하 고, 베어링 상수와 자이로 효과와 같은 회전속도 의존성에 대하여 체계적인 접근방법을 사용했다는 점이다. 본 프로그램은 IBM PC 및 호환 기종에 적 합하도록 개발되었으며 기본적인 출력장치를 지원하는 S/W가 포함되어 있 다. 또한 대화식 데이타 입력과 메뉴처리방식을 채택하여 사용하기 편리하게 하였으며, 오류발생시 메세지가 나타나 오류수정을 용이하게 하였다.

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Improvement of Torque Characteristics of a Rotatory Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine Optimizing the shape of Rotor Pole (자석 형상 최적화를 통한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been developed to drive a machine of large input power at low-speed. However, it has complicated structure and large torque ripple due to its inherent structure In this paper the characteristics of torque of a rotatory two-phase TFM are analyzed by using the 3-dimensional finite to element method and optimal design. This research shows that one of the effective design variables is the skew angle of permanent magnet. The skew angles of permanent magnet are optimized by using a Progressive Quadratic Response Surface Method (PQRSM). It also shows that the proposed optimal skew magnet not only increases average torque but also decreases torque ripple of a rotatory two-phase TFM.

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