• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor bar

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Analysis of Air-gap Flux Variations by Broken Rotor Bar in Induction Motors (유도전동기의 회전자 Broken Bar 현상에 따른 공극의 자속변화 해석)

  • HWANG Don-Ha;LEE Ki-Chang;KANG Dong-Sik;KIM Yong-Joo;CHOI Kyeong-Ho;LEE Jin-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1127-1129
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new approach detecting broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor is proposed. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when broken rotor bar conditions occur. An accurate modelling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element(FE) software packages, and measuring the flux we made using search coils. In the FE analysis, the three-phase squirrel-gage induction motor with 380 [V], 5 [HP], 4 Poles, 1,742 [rpm] ratings is used.

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Detection of Rotor Bar Faults in Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motors

  • Akar, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a new method has been presented for the detection of broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in inverter driven induction motors controlled via Field Oriented Control (FOC). To this end, a FOC controlled induction motor with a BRB fault was modeled using the Matlab/Simulink program. Experiments were carried out using the prepared simulation model at various loads and operating speeds. The motor current and speeds were monitored for healthy, 1, 2 and 3 BRB faults. The Resampling Based Order Tracking Analysis (RB-OTA) method was applied to the monitored signals. The obtained results were compared by using the classic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. When the obtained results were analyzed via the FFT method no information regarding any faults was determined in the run up or run down regions of the motor and the presented method gave very good results. The reliability of the proposed method was validated with experimental results. The main innovative part of this study is that the RB-OTA method was implemented on the induction motor current signal for detecting BRB faults.

A study on the diagnosis of rater faults through the current analysis (전동기 전류분석을 통한 회전자회로 고장진단에 관한연구)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Kwon, J.L.;Lee, K.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 2003
  • Faults in induction motors can be categorized into mechanical faults and electrical faults, and most mechanical faults result from inferiority or damage of the bearing, while most electrical faults derive from insulation faults of stator windings and rotor bar cracks. When a crack appears on the rotor bar, its efficiency decreases, which increases energy consumption and temperature, reducing the life span of the motor. This kind of fault can only be sensed by the protection relay after the condition has worsened to a certain degree, bringing massive economic loss. This paper will deal with the diagnosis method of rotor bar faults through the load current analysis method of the motor used during operation.

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A Method for Indentifying Broken Rotor Bar and Stator Winding Fault in a Low-voltage Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Using Radial Flux Sensor

  • Youn, Young-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method for detecting broken rotor bar and stator winding fault in a low voltage squirrel-case induction motor using an air-gap flux variation analysis is proposed to develop a simple and low cost diagnosis technique. To measure the leakage flux in radial direction, a radial flux sensor is designed as a search coil and installed between stator slots. The proposed method is able to identify two kinds of motor faults by calculating load condition of motors and monitoring abnormal signals those are related with motor faults. Experimental results obtained on 7.5kW three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are discussed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

A Study on The Material Selection and Characteristic Investigation of Rotor Bar and End Ring of Induction Motor for High Speed Train (고속전철용 견인전동기의 회전자 바와 엔드링의 재질선정 및 특성고찰에 관한 연구)

  • 이상우;김근웅;윤종학;이기호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1998
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that required safty, reliability and performance and so on. rotor bar and end ring of the traction motor are the electrical equipments which form the conductive close loop and then induce current by interaction wi th the current of stator. the materials selection of rotor bar and end ring are seriously considered in the aspects of electrical and mechanical specification and Motor slip relation to inverter. Particularly motor slip guarantee the safty and reliability of induction motor. this paper show the material selection and the determining of slip in the design of traction motor for high speed train by analyzing the specifications of material being used currently.

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A Study on The Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motor and The Control Characteristics in Inverter

  • Kim K. W.;Lee K. J.;Kwon J. L.;Kim J. K.;Choi K. S.;Lee H. S.;Chang S. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2001
  • The advantage of the squirrel cage induction motor is the brush less rotor. This advantage for operation and maintenance turns out to be a disadvantage for the detection of the cage rotor bar and endring defects, which means that the detection of cage faults is due to the measurement and analysis of only the stator input signals. The monitoring task in an inverter drive is complicated mainly because the voltage and current waveforms are nonsinusoidal and the high dv/dt values from fast switching inverterd distort the measurements. In this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of the inverter fed squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signature analysis(MCSA) and the opening terminal voltage signal analysis.

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A Study on Detection of Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motors Using Current Signature Analysis (전류신호를 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자봉 결함검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신대철;정병훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2002
  • The unexpected failure of the induction motor makes the downtime of production, and the cost of the process cessation enormous. To reduce the downtime and increase the reliability of the motor, the vibration measurements for the fault detection have been used previously. Recently motor current signature analysis(MCSA) has been adapted for the fault detection and diagnosis of the motors. MCSA provides a powerful analysis tool for detecting the presence of mechanical and electrical faults in both the motor and driven equipment. In this paper, the fault severity of the rotor bar has been derived in terms of the resistance change which is calculated from the equivalent circuit model. Results show that the fault of the rotor can be easily detected and the measured value of the resistance change is verified by the detected fault from on-site tests using MCSA for the induction motors in an iron foundry.

A Study on The Diagnosis of Broken Rotor Bars in Three Phase Squirrel-Case Induction Motor (3상 농형 유도전동기 회전자 바의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.W.;Kwon, J.L.;Lee, K.J.;Kim, W.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.635-637
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    • 2001
  • The faults of the squirrel cage induction motor is grew increasingly complex as the faults resulting in the shorting of a stator winding and the broken rotor bar or cracked rotor end ring, bearing faults, and so on. The users of electrical machines initially relied on simple protections such as over-current, over-voltage, earth-fault, etc. to ensure safe and reliable operation. but this method cause heavy financial losses and the threat of safety therefore it has now become very important to diagnose faults at there very inception. in this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signal analysis(MCSA) and the opening terminal voltage signal analysis.

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On-Line Assessment of High Voltage Motor Condition using the Motor Performance Monitor (MPM을 이용한 고압전동기 운전중 상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1589-1593
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    • 2008
  • The condition of a high voltage motor was monitored with the motor performance monitor (MPM) at the motor control center. The MPM detected defects in the rotor bar and end ring and input power according to motor and load conditions. The assessment of the condition of a coal pulverizer motor indicated it was clearly in good condition in terms of the rotor bars, over voltage, and motor performance. However, the side bands at frequency, 56.48 Hz indicated existence of rotor end-ring fault. The large torque ripple indicated abnormal operating conditions. After visual inspection, it has been observed that an impeller blade of the circulating water pump was broken off causing the irregular torque pattern.

Detection of broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor (회전자 바 손상에 따른 농형유도전동기의 이상 신호 검출)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Kim, Mi-Jung;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1041-1042
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new method for detecting broken rotor bars in a squirrel-cage induction motor. The air-gap flux variation analysis was done using search coils inserted in stator slots when broken rotor bar occurs. An accurate modeling and analysis of air-gap flux variation in the induction motor are developed using finite-element (FE) software packages, and measurement of the flux are made using search coils. The simulation was done for the induction motor with 380 [V], 7.5 [kW], 4 Poles, 1,760 [rpm] ratings using the commercial FE analysis tool. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for detecting the broken rotor bar of an induction motor.

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