• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotor Pole

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.033초

단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터에 설치된 영구자석 기동장치의 디텐트 토크 (Detent Torque of Parking Magnet Starting Device Installed in the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 김준호;이승민
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.408-412
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    • 2010
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) generates the positive torque in the restricted section. So, it can not started by itself and the torque ripple is heavier than poly-phase. For self-starting and fixing rotating direction, the rotor should be placed at the rising inductance slope when stationary. The parking permanent magnet locates the rotor in the fixed position, which can be started by it-self. It is very simple and cost effective but has some drawbacks. It affects the rotor during the operation, so the characteristics of motor, such as a torque, speed, and ripple are changed to go bad. This paper presents the detent torque of parking magnet starting device through the finite element analysis and experiments. The finite element analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over one detent torque cycle for any one pole. The prototype, fabricated in the previous research, is used for the experiments. The inductance, instant torque, and detent torque are calculated using the terminal voltage and phase current. Finally, the finite element analysis result and the experiment result are compared for analysis and validity.

자기 포화 영역을 갖는 단상 6/6 SRM의 자기 구조 해석 및 개선 (Analysis and Improvement for Single 6/6 SRM with a Saturable Area)

  • 오석규
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2017
  • 단상 SRM은 자기동이 어려운 관계로 다양한 방법으로 자기동을 실현시키려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 보조자석을 사용하거나 보조극 등을 만들어 자기동을 실현시키는 방법들이 연구되고 있다. 최근에 회전자 형상에 변화를 주어 기동할 수 있는 방법이 제시되었다. 이는 회전자 형상에 변화를 주어 부분적으로 자기포화 정도를 다르게 하여 자기동을 실현하는 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 자기 포화 영역을 갖는 단상 6/6 SRM의 자기구조를 해석하고 기존의 자기구조를 개선하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 자기 해석을 위해 유한요소법 해석 프로그램인 FLUX2D를 사용하였다.

서치코일을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동 (Rotor Position Detection and Drive of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Search Coil)

  • 양형열;임영철;김광헌;차득근;신덕식
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 서치코일을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출법을 제안한다. 지금까지 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 위치는 홀센서를 이용하거나 포토 인터럽터를 주로 사용하였다. 하지만 이러한 센서는 많은 단점을 가지고 있기 때문에 본 논문에서는 기존의 위치센서의 약점을 보완하기 위해 위치 검출방법의 저 비용과 강인성에 초점을 두고, 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 돌극에 장착된 서치코일에 유기되는 전압 파형을 이용하여 위치 검출을 시도하였다. 회전자의 위치정보를 포함하고 있는 서치코일에서 유기되는 전압 파형을 이용해 회전자의 특정위치를 검출하고 적절한 타이밍에 주권선을 여자시킴으로써 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터를 구동할 수 있게 된다. 실험을 통하여 서치코일만을 이용하여 단상 SRM을 구동시킨 결과와 엔코더를 사용하여 구동시킨 결과와 비교함으로써 본 논문에서 제시한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

2극 초전도 동기기 설계법 고찰 (Design Considerations of 2-pole Synchronous Superconducting Rotating Machine)

  • 백승규;손명환;이언용;권영길;류강식;조영식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2001
  • Generally large synchronous rotating machines with 2 poles have more merits than the others with more than 2 poles Superconducting synchronous rotating machines also have the same tendency, but they have different structure from conventional ones because of no magnetic core inside of the rotor. As the result, design approaches of the superconducting field coils are also different, which would be classified into 2 types according to their coil shapes. The first one is race-track type and the other is saddle type Race-track type machines have almost the same structure with conventional salient pole generators which are being used as largely small scale machines with more than 2 poles. On the other hand saddle type machines correspond to conventional cylindrical generators with 2 poles used for large turbine system in power plants. In this paper several types of superconducting field coils are introduced for 2 pole superconducting machine design and then the feasibility of each type is considered. Moreover, based on the consideration. 1MVA superconducting generator(S.G.) with saddle type field coil is designed electromagnetically.

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전자석을 이용한 와전류 제동기의 제동 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of eddy current braking torque with electromagnet exciting)

  • 김철진;이관용;김용하;한경희;백수현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 2002
  • The technical improvement of servo system, it is required to study on robust control method in company. It needs to study on brake system that has constant torque-speed performance as load variation. In this paper, braking torque characteristics of eddy current braker between electromagnet stator and rotating disk are analyzed. The torque-speed characteristics and proper disk construction are presented. From the computer simulation results, it was found that eddy current braking torque is linear or approximately constant over the desired speed range depending on the rotor material, disk construction, pole number and pole displacement of stator. The relationship of these parameters are confirmed by experimental result.

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스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 스테이터 형상에 따른 토크량 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on the SRM Torque Computation According to Different Stator Pole Shapes)

  • 조희;이종우;김경화
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) is composed of silicon steel plates where the rotor structure is simple and laminated without coil winding or permanent magnet, making it mechanically robust and its maintenance and repair excellent. Applying SRM as traction motor for railway vehicle is given consideration because of its ruggedness capability in severe loading condition and its compact structure. Optimal design of SRM is needed to reduce torque ripple to apply SRM for railway traction drive because SRM has high torque ripple. In this paper, switched reluctance motor with three different stator pole shapes is taken for magnetic analysis using 3d finite element method to apply SRM as traction drive for railway vehicle. It is observed that the model 3 added Tooth Tang Depth and Slot Round to stator shape gives the improved inductance and torque characteristic.

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Optimal Design of Ferromagnetic Pole Pieces for Transmission Torque Ripple Reduction in a Magnetic-Geared Machine

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1628-1633
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    • 2016
  • This paper derives an effective shape of the ferromagnetic pole pieces (low-speed rotor) for the reduction of transmission torque ripple in a magnetic-geared machine based on a Box-Behnken design (BBD). In particular, using a non-linear finite element method (FEM) based on 2-D numerical analysis, we conduct a numerical investigation and analysis between independent variables (selected by the BBD) and reaction variables. In addition, we derive a regression equation for reaction variables according to the independent variables by using multiple regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). We assess the validity of the optimized design by comparing characteristics of the optimized model derived from a response surface analysis and an initial model.

영구자석전동기의 코깅토오크저감을 위한 민감도에 의한 형상최적화 (Shape Optimization for Reduction of Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Motor by Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 박일한;이범택;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, in order to reduce the cogging torque in a permanent motor, a method to optimize the shape of permanent magnet and iron pole is presented. Because the cogging torque comes from the irregular system energy variation according to the rotor position, system energy variation is taken as object function and the object function is minimized to optimize the shape. The positions of permanent magnet surface and iron pole surface are chosen as design parameters and sensitivity of object function with respect to design parameter is calculated. The shape is changed according to sensitivity. Sensitivity can be generated by methods that exploit the FEM formulation. A numerical example shows that about 90% of the original cogging torque is reduced.

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영구자석전동기의 코깅토오크저감을 위한 민감도에 의한 형상 최적화 (Shape Optimization for Reduction of Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Motor by Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 박일한;이범택;한현교;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1246-1252
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    • 1990
  • In order to reduce the cogging torque in a permanent magnet motor, a method to optimize the shape of permanent magnet and iron pole is presented. Sine the cogging torque comes from the irregular system energy variation according to the rotor position, system energy variation is taken as object function and the object function is minimized to optimize the shape. The positions of permanent magnet surface and iron pole surface are chosen as design parameters and sensitivity of object function with respect to the design parameter is calculated. The shape is changed according to sensitivity can be generated by methods that exploit the FEM formulation. A numerical example shows that the cogging torque is reduced to about 10% of the original value.

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회전형 초전도 Power Supply의 설계 및 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 (The Design and Computer Simulation of the Rotating type of Superconducting Power Supply)

  • 배준한;오윤상;송명곤;지창섭;김호민;고태국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have studied several operating characteristics through the analysis of system. First, we have constituted the equivalent circuit to analyze the operating characteristics of rotating type of superconducting power supply and have induced the optimal design parameter. The computer simulation have showed that the pumping current is in proportion to the area of the pole and rotor speed, and is inverse proportion to the magnitude of load. Therefore, to acquire maximum pumping current we must design the power supply system with maximum area of the pole and minimum inductance of the load.

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