• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Dynamics

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The Wake Characteristics of Tidal Current Power Turbine (수평축 조류발전 후류 특성 및 발전 효율 분석)

  • Jo, Chulhee;Lee, Kanghee;Lee, Junho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.163.2-163.2
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Due to the high tidal range of up to 9.7m on the west coast of Korea, numerous tidal current projects are being planned and constructed. To extract a significant quantity of power, a tidal current farm with a multi-arrangement is necessary in the ocean. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system, and its performance is determined by various design variables. The power generation is strongly dependent on the size of the rotor and the incoming flow velocity. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance considering the interaction problems needs to be investigated for generating maximum power in a specific field. This paper documents the characteristics of wake induced by horizontal axis tidal current power turbine.

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Characterization of Internal Reorientation of Methyl Group in 2,6-Dichlorotoluene

  • Nam-Goong, Hyun;Rho, Jung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2009
  • The two correlation times previously obtained in our coupled $^{13}C$ relaxation measurement for the methyl group in 2,6-dichlorotoluene may be used as a criterion for evaluating the reorientation dynamics of an internal rotor. We numerically tested an extended diffusion model and the Smoluchowski diffusion equation to see how the rotational inertial effect and jump character contribute to the internal correlation time ratio of the internal rotor. We also analytically solved the general jump model with three different rate constants in a sixfold symmetric potential barrier. By assuming that the internal rotation of the methyl group in 2,6-dichlorotoluene can be described in terms of jumps among sixfold harmonic potential wells, we can conclude that the jump model satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data and the rate for sixfold jump is at least 1.53 times as great as that of a threefold jump.

Design Load Analysis of Current Power Rotor and Tower Interaction

  • Jo, Chul H.;Lee, Kang-Hee;Hwang, Su-Jin;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2013
  • Tidal-current power is now recognized as a clean power resource. The turbine blade is the fundamental component of a tidal current power turbine. The kinetic energy available within a tidal current can be converted into rotational power by turbine blades. While in service, turbine blades are generally subjected to cyclic fatigue loading due to their rotation and the rotor-tower interaction. Predicting the fatigue life under a hydrodynamic fatigue load is very important to prevent blade failure while in service. To predict the fatigue life, hydrodynamic load data should be acquired. In this study, the vibration characteristics were analyzed based on three-dimensional unsteady simulations to obtain the cyclic fatigue load. Our results can be applied to the fatigue design of horizontal-axis tidal turbines.

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE AERO-ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS METHODS FOR THE HELICOPTER BLADE (헬리콥터 블레이드 공력 소음 해석 기법 연구)

  • Park, N.E.;Woo, C.H.;Lee, S.G.;Yee, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2008
  • The development technology for the helicopter is improved by the increasing of computing power and advanced test facilities. The increasing efficiency of fuel consuming by the developing of improved lift-to-drag rotor system is the major issue, the noise reduction for ecology(civil area) and increase of survivability to reduce noise detection(battlefield) also are important. This investigation shows the classification of helicopter external noise and requirements, the noise flight test methods, the numerical modeling method for aero-acoustic of rotor blade and the result of CAA(Computational Aero-Acoustic) for main rotor blade.

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THE INVESTIGATION OF THE AERO-ACOUSTIC ANALYSIS METHODS FOR THE HELICOPTER BLADE (헬리콥터 블레이드 공력 소음 해석 기법 연구)

  • Park, N.E.;Woo, C.H.;Lee, S.G.;Yee, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2008
  • The development technology for the helicopter is improved by the increasing of computing power and advanced test facilities. The increasing efficiency of fuel consuming by the developing of improved lift-to-drag rotor system is the major issue, the noise reduction for ecology(civil area) and increase of survivability to reduce noise detection(battlefield) also are important. This investigation shows the classification of helicopter external noise and requirements, the noise flight test methods, the numerical modeling method for aero-acoustic of rotor blade and the result of CAA(Computational Aero-Acoustic) for main rotor blade.

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Quadcopter stabilization using state feedback controller by pole placement method

  • Tengis, Tserendondog;Batmunkh, Amar
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays many articles describe the controlling models for four rotor flying vehicle. Basic approaches to the problem of these articles are mathematical expressions describing dynamics of the models of the vehicle and PID control for manipulating the object in 3 dimensional space. Design of control systems is usually started by careful consideration of its mathematical model description. We present a detailed mathematical model for a quad rotor. This paper first considers simulation of quadcopter control based on full state feedback technique with linearization in MATLAB environment and shows the results of the simulations. Finally will be shown experimental results of the state feedback control implemented in real model.

Dynamic Analysis of an Automatic Dynamic Balancer in a Rotor with the Bending Flexibility (축의 굽힘효과를 고려한 회전체에 장착된 자동평형장치의 동적해석)

  • Jeong, Jin-Tae;Bang, In-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic behaviors of an automatic dynamic balancer are analyzed by a theoretical approach. Using the polar coordinates, the non-linear equations of motion for an automatic dynamic balancer equipped in a rotor with the bending flexibility are derived from Lagrange equation. Based on the non-linear equation, the stability analysis is performed by using the perturbation method. The stability results are verified by computing dynamic response. The time responses are computed from the non-linear equations by using a time integration method. We also investigate the effect of the bending flexibility on the dynamics of the automatic dynamic balancer.

A Coupled Unbalance Response Analysis of Geared Two-Shaft Rotor-Bearing System (2축 로터-베어링 시스템의 연성 불균형 응답해석)

  • 이안성;하진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2002
  • A general solution method is presented to obtain the unbalance response orbit from the finite element based equations of motion of a gear-coupled two-shaft rotor-bearing system. Particularly, are proposed the analytical solutions of major and minor axis radii of the orbit. The method has been applied to analyze the unbalance response of a 800 refrigeration-ton turbo-chiller rotor-bearing system, having a bull-pinion speed increasing gear. The bumps of unbalance responses have been observed at the first torsional natural frequency due to the coupling of lateral and torsional dynamics by the gear meshing. Further, the proposed analytical solutions have been validated with results obtained by a full numerical approach.

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Controllable Squeeze Film Damper Using an Electromagnet (전자석을 이용한 가제어형 스퀴즈필름댐퍼)

  • 안영공;하종룡;양보석;김동조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2003
  • The paper represents the stability of a rotor system with the squeeze film damper (SFD) using an electromagnet. The electromagnet is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The proposed SFD has basically property of a conventional SFD and variable damping property according to variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current controlled, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced in a wide operational speed range. In the present work, the performance of the SFD was experimentally investigated according to changing the magnetic field strength. When the applied current increased, the whirling amplitude greatly reduced and the damping ratio also increased.

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Multiple Sliding Surface Control Approach to Twin Rotor MIMO Systems

  • Van, Quan Nguyen;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a multiple sliding surface (MSS) controller for a twin rotor multi-input-multioutput system (TRMS) with mismatched model uncertainties is proposed. The nonlinear terms in the model are regarded as model uncertainties, which do not satisfy the standard matching condition, and an MSS control technique is adopted to overcome them. In order to control the position of the TRMS, the system dynamics are pseudo-decomposed into horizontal and vertical subsystems, and two MSSs are separately designed for each subsystem. The stability of the TRMS with the proposed controller is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability theory. Some simulation results are given to verify the proposed scheme, and the real time performances of the TRMS with the MSS controller show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.