• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.206-206
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• 2006

Polymer induced turbulent drag reduction achieved by adding minute amounts of high molecular weight DNAs in aqueous solution was investigated using a rotating disk apparatus. The DNAs in this study include ${\lambda}-DNA$ and calf-thymus (CT) DNA. By putting emphasis on effect of CT-DNA concentration, its DR characteristics were compared with that of ${\lambda}-DNA$ possessing monodisperse molecular weight characteristics based on both DR efficiency and a mechanical degradation under turbulence. The DNA chains having much higher molecular size than that of ${\lambda}-DNA$ are observed to be more susceptible to mechanical degradation in a turbulent flow. This result was verified via electrophoresis. Furthermore, the coil to globule phase transition of DNA was also investigated under a turbulent flow.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2004

Turbulent drag reduction (DR) efficiency of water soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with two different molecular weights was studied as a function of polymer concentration and temperature in a turbulent flow produced via a rotating disk system. Its mechanical degradation behavior as a function of time in a turbulent flow was also analyzed using both a simple exponential decay function and a fractional exponential decay equation. The fractional exponential decay equation was found to fit the experimental data better than the simple exponential decay function. Its thermal degradation further exhibited that the susceptibility of PEO to degradation increases dramatically with increasing temperature.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.3251-3261
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• 1996

Flows were measured in an unshrouded centrifugal impeller. By using a single slanted hot-wire probe and a Kiel probe mounted on the impeller hub disk, the 3-D relative velocities and the rotary stagnation pressures were measured in seven circumferential planes between the inlet and outlet of the impeller rotating at 700 rpm, which diameter is 0.39 meter, and the static pressures and the slip factor at the impeller outlet were estimated from the measured values. Measurements were made for three flow rates corresponding to zero incidence and two others with the greater and the smaller one than zero. From the measured data in these flow rates, the followings were investigated in the impeller passage, the variation of the primary and secondary flows, the leakage flows, the wake's position and its size, the static pressure rise and the loss production mechanism. Furthermore the static pressure and the slip factor were compared with the results of inviscid Quasi-3D calculation.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.137-140
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• 2003

The flow characteristics of secondary recirculation region in a liquid fuel ramjet combustor are measured using PIV method. The model combustor has two rectangular inlets that form 90 degree angle each other. The tested angles of the air intakes were 30, 45 and 60. Three guide vanes are installed in each rectangular inlet to improve the flow stability. The experiments are performed in the water tunnel test with the same Reynolds number as the case of Mach 0.3 at the inlet. PIV software is developed to measure the characteristics of the flow field in the combustor. The accuracy of the developed PIV program is verified with rotating disk experiment and standard data. The experimental results show that the secondary recirculation flow occurred at the front junction of inlet main stream and combustorchamber. The size of secondary recirculation regions are increased with increasing air inlet angles. Since the performanceof combustor is very dependant on not only the main recirculation in the dome region but also the secondary recirculation flow in a junction region, the optimal angle of the air intakes should consider the both recirculation size as a frame holder.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.676-681
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• 2003

In this paper, we investigated the disc warping in high-speed slim-type optical disc drive. Recently, the information storage devices are increasing track density and higher rotation speed to enhance their recording capacity and their data transfer rate. Generally, ODD used in the Lap-top Computer has small inner space. So, the flow instability of inner space is rapidly increased as its higher rotation speed. An extreme case, the flow instability causes the malfunction of readout at pick-up of drives. The experiments and numerical analysis were carried out for several cases, the result shows the influence of airflow to the disc warping.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2006

In this paper, we have investigated the disc warping in high-speed slim-type optical disc drive. The track density as well as high rotational speed of the information storage devices must be increased to enhance their recording capacity and data transfer rate. Generally, ODD used in the Lap-top computer has small inner space. So, the flow instability of the inner space is increased rapidly with its rotational speed. In extreme case, the flow instability may cause the malfunction of the read/write pick-up of drives. The experiments and numerical analysis were carried out for several cases and the result shows the influence of airflow to the disc warping.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.271-275
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• 2001

Three dimensional flow characteristics in a liquid fuel ramjet combustor are investigated using PIV method. The combustors have two rectangular inlets that form 90 degree each other. Three guide vane is installed in each rectangular inlet to improve the flow stability. We made three cases of test combustors in which those inlet angles are 30 degree, 45 degree and 60 degree. Each combustor easily changes the size of combustor's recirculation zone with the replacement of combustors dome. The experiments are performed in the water tunnel test with the same Reynolds number in the case of Mach 0.3 at inlet. PIV software is developed to measure the flow field in the combustor and the accuracy of developed PIV program is verified with rotating disk experiment and standard data. The experimental results show that the two main streams from rectangular inlet collide near the plane of symmetry and generate two large longitudinal vortex, A large and complex three-dimensional recirculating flow is measured in the recirculation zone.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.3262-3271
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• 1996

Flow patterns were measured in a shrouded centrifugal impeller. The flow rate in measurements was fixed at the value corresponding to a nearly zero incidence at the blade inlet. By using a single slanted hot-wire probe and a Kiel probe mounted on the impeller hub disk, the 3-D relative velocities and the rotary stagnation pressures were measured in seven circumferential planes from the inlet to the outlet of impeller rotating at 700 rpm, and the static pressure distribution along flow passage and the slip factor at impeller outlet were calculated from the measured values. From these measured data, the primary and secondary flows, the wake production and the static pressure rise in the impeller passage were investigated. Furthermore, the secondary flow patterns and the wake's location in this impeller passage were compared with those of the unshrouded impeller.

• 태양에너지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.13-22
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 회전원판 장치를 사용하여 난류 유동장에서의 고분자에 의해 유도되는 마찰저항 감소효과에 대하여 조사하였다. 해양온도차 발전에서 해수를 이동시키는 유동장은 난류상태로 이러한 난류계에 대하여 마찰저항 감소는 충분한 적용가치가 있다. 네가지의 분자량이 다른 PEO를 마찰저항 첨가제로, 실험실에서 제조한 인공해수를 용매로 사용하여 고분자의 분자량, 고분자의 농도와 원판의 회전속도와 괌이 마찰저항 감소효과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 여러 인자들에 대해서 살펴보았다. 마찰저항 감소의 농도의존성은 Virk의 Universal correlation를 따르는 것을 확인하였다. 해수에서도 PEO와 용매간의 Universal 곡선이 증류수를 용매로 하였을 때와 동일함을 확인하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2010

서안경계류의 발생 역학을 이해하기 위하여 간단한 실험 장치와 방법을 개발하였다. 위도에 따른 코리올리 파라미터의 변화(즉 베타효과)를 구현하기 위하여 바닥이 경사진 반 시계 방향으로 회전하는 수조를 이용하였다. 중위도 해양에 작용하는 바람 응력은 수조 상부에서 시계 방향으로 회전하는 원판으로 대신하였다. 수조 바닥의 형태와 수조의 회전 유무의 조합으로 구성된 4가지 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 베타효과가 포함된 실험에서 서안경계류와 유사한 흐름과 스베드럽 영역을 볼 수 있었다. 반면에, 베타효과 없이 일정한 코리올리 힘만 있을 때는 수조 속의 물은 관성류의 특징을 나타냈다. 우리는 또한 회전 유체가 굳어진 것처럼 변한다는 테일러-프라우드만 효과를 확인 하였다. 이 연구에서 개발된 장치와 방법은 베타효과에 의한 서안경계류를 이해하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.