• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Motor

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Research Trend of Solid Rocket Motor Reliability (고체 추진기관의 신뢰성 연구 방향)

  • Moon, Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2011
  • Reliability estimation of solid rocket motor is more important to meet the advanced technology and to save the development fund. Domestic reliability requirement of rocket motor has been fulfilled by design capibility. But, reliability estimation process of our own shoud be estabilished by surveying the advanced nation's estimation technology.

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Water Tunnel Test to Simulate Internal Flows of a Solid Rocket Motor (고체추진 내부유동 모사를 위한 수동시험)

  • Kim, Hye-Ung;Kang, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2009
  • In this study, flow visualization method to simulate internal flows of solid rocket motor in a water tunnel is introduced. The tunnel provides excellent visualization of vortex flows and has been used to propellant grain design of the solid rocket motor. A water tunnel is suggested for the research and the visualization test using dye, hydrogen bubble generator and PIV has been studied and discussed.

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In-Flight Prediction of Solid Rocket Motor Performance for Flight Control (비행제어를 위한 비행 중 고체로켓 추력 예측 방법)

  • Lee, Yong-In;Cho, Sungjin;Choe, Dong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an in-flight prediction method of thrust profiles for solid rocket motors is proposed. Actually, it is very difficult to have detailed information about the performance of the rocket motors beforehand because it is quite sensitive to combustion environments. To overcome this problem, we have developed an algorithm for generating in-flight prediction of rocket motor performance in realistic environments via a reference burnback profile and accelerations measured at a short time-interval just after launch. The performance is evaluated through a lot of flight test results.

A Study on Improvement of Performance of Sorbitol Model Rocket (솔비톨을 이용한 모델로켓의 성능향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Su;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2006
  • Improvement of performance of sorbitol model rocket was studied. The rocket designed in this work was compared with the rocket manufactured previously with respect to the shape of body, grain of rocket motor, motor case and recovery system. From this comparative work, it is found that mass ratio is required to be increased and the rocket was designed under safety regulation.

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Design for a Subminiature Solid Rocket Motor (초소형 고체 로켓 모터의 설계)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Lee, Hyunseob;Yang, Heeseong;Khil, Taeock;Kim, Dongwook;Bang, Jaehoon;Choi, Sungho;Lee, Yongseon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a subminiature solid rocket motor(SSRM) was designed to develop a miniature smart-bullet and the designed propellant grain was made of thermoplastic propellant for production convenience of inner shape. The internal ballistics analysis and ground test were performed to investigate the performance of SSRM. And a numerical simulation was carried out to obtain basic data on the design of safety distance between the nozzle outlet and a gunner, the temperature distribution of exhaust gas was analyzed by comparing a numerical simulation and the results of IR camera.

Performance Analysis of Soild Rocket Motor according to the Ratio of Nozzle Expansion (노즐 확장비에 따른 고체추진기관 성능해석)

  • Shin, Dong-Ill;Hwang, Hyung-No;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2009
  • There is many considerations of the composition development of propellant, performance analysis according to temperature, ablation condition of heat-resistant material, etc. in the solid rocket motor development process. Performance analysis of the motor according to nozzle expansion ratio is one of this process and an important factor to decide the motor performance. A Study is verified through anlaysis, motor manufacture and test.

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A Study on Size Optimization for Rocket Motor with a Torispherical Dome (토리구형 돔 형상을 갖는 연소관의 치수 최적화 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gwi;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Kim, Won-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we evaluated the structural integrity and weight of a rocket motor with a torispherical dome by size optimization. Size optimization was achieved by first-order and sub-problem methods, using the Ansys Parametric Design Language (APDL). For rapid design verification, a modified 2D axisymmetric finite-element model was used, and the bolt pre-tension load was expressed as function of the ratio of the cross-sectional area. The thickness of the dome and the cylindrical part of the rocket motor were selected as the design parameters. Our results showed that the weight and structural integrity of the rocket motor at the initial design stage could be determined more rapidly and accurately with the modified 2D axisymmetric finite-element model than with the 3D finite-element model; further, the weight of the rocket motor could be saved to maximum of 17.6% within safety limit.

An Evaluation of Structural Characteristics and Integrity for Rocket Motor Case according to Dome Types (돔 형상에 따른 연소관의 구조 특성 및 안전성 평가)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Kim, Won-Hoon;Koo, Song-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2009
  • Elastic-Plastic structural analysis was performed to evaluate structural characteristic and integrity for rocket motor case of solid propulsion system. The structural analyses were compared and evaluated using the simplified 2-D axisymmetric model and 3-D full model for rocket motor case with torispherical dome type. And pre-tension load for bolt model was considered in structural analysis. The results of displacement and stress for the simplified 2-D axisymmetric model and 3-D full model were in an good agreement with each other. Therefore, the simplified 2-D axisymmetric model for rocket motor case was recommended to verify quickly the structural integrity and save the modeling and calculating time in initial design stage. Also, the structural characteristic and integrity for rocket motor case according to 5 dome types was evaluated to select the optimal dome shape.

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Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Man;Kim, Won-Hoon;Chang, Hong-Been;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Bang-Eop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • A multiple pulse rocket motor distributes the thrust energy more effectively compared to typical rocket motor as providing subsequent thrusts by the pulse motors of the missile. The pulse rocket motor is the advanced technology to improve an end game capability of the missile by increasing the range and final velocity. A pulse separation device is the core part of the pulse motor. The pulse separation device of bulkhead type was designed and developed. The elastic-plastic structural analysis of the bulkhead and rupture disc was conducted. Several air tests were also conducted to confirm the structural safety and acceptability about the design concept. Test results were compared with the analysis results, which showed reasonable agreements.

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Internal Flow Characteristics of Simulated Dual Pulse Rocket Motor by Using the Hot Gas and Cold Gas (Hot Gas와 Cold Gas를 이용한 모사 이중펄스 로켓 추진기관의 내부 유동 특성)

  • Cho, Kihong;Park, Jungho;Kim, Euiyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Dual pulse rocket motor is a variant of solid rocket motor with two propellant grain separated by a pulse separation device. The major performance of such a rocket motor is influenced by the change in the hole area of pulse separation device to nozzle throat area ratio. In this study, we performed flow analysis to investigate the internal flow characteristics according to the pulse separation device hole area to nozzle throat area ratio change. Gases used flow analysis were used combustion gas of HTPB/AP composite propellant and nitrogen gas. Flow analysis results of the dual pulse rocket motor were validated by comparison with experimental results of pneumatics. Commercial CFD code ANSYS FLUENT 14.5 is used in this study to simulate flow analysis.