• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust speed control

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Design, analysis, and control of a variable electromotive-force generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator

  • Zhu, W.D.;Goudarzi, N.;Wang, X.F.;Kendrick, P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2018
  • A variable electromotive-force generator (VEG), which is a modified generator with an adjustable overlap between the rotor and the stator, is proposed to expand the operational range of a regular generator through a simple and robust active control strategy. It has a broad range of applications in hybrid vehicles, wind turbines, water turbines, and similar technologies. A mathematical model of the VEG is developed, and a novel prototype is designed and fabricated. The performance of the VEG with an active control system, which adjusts the overlap ratio based on the desired output power at different rotor speeds for a specific application, is theoretically and experimentally studied. The results show that reducing the overlap between the rotor and the stator of the generator results in reduced torque loss of the generator and an increased rotational speed of the generator rotor. A VEG can improve the fuel efficiency of hybrid vehicles; it can also expand operational ranges of wind turbines and water turbines and harness more power.

A Adaptive and Fuzzy control of Inspection robot for Underground Pipes (지하매설파이프 검사로봇의 적응퍼지 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a robust motion controller based on Adaptive-Fuzzy technique is proposed that multifunctional vehicle(MVR) for two DOF mobile robot can perform detailed inspection of physical conditions of sewage pipes as well as can effectively repair the damaged portions of the inner walls. The main difficulties in controlling this multifunctional robot vehicles lie in the fact that vehicles usually have three degrees of freedom in position and orientation in spite of having only two degrees of freedom for motion control in tracking mode. Decomposition of error between the reference posture and the current posture makes control of speed and steering possible. The Gyro compass part and Inclonometer of the robot is configured in order to realize position of robot. The proposed Adaptive-Fuzzy motion controller has two main characteristics: The one guarantees that the MVR follows the reference trajectory; the other one compensates the dynamics of the MVR. Simulation results are provided to validate the proposed controller. Experiments have been used to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the motion controller.

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An Automatic Power Control Circuit suitable for High Speed Burst-mode optical transmitters (고속 버스트 모드 광 송신기에 적합한 자동 전력 제어 회로)

  • Ki, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2006
  • The conventional burst-mode APC(Automatic Power Control) circuit had an effective structure that was suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip. However, as data rate was increased, it caused errors due to the effect of the zero density. In this paper, we invented a new structured peak-comparator which could compensate the unbalance of the injected currents using double gated MOS and MOS diode. And we proposed a new burst-mode APC adopting it. The new peak-comparator in the proposed APC was very robust to zero density variations maintaining the correct decision point of the current comparison at high data rate. It was also suitable for a low power consumption and a monolithic chip due to lack of large capacitors.

Inverse Dynamic Modeling of a Stair-Climbing Robotic Platform with Flip Locomotion (회전과 뒤집기 방식의 계단등반 로봇의 역동역학 모델링)

  • Choi, Jae Neung;Jeong, Kyungmin;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.654-661
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    • 2015
  • Stairs are the most popular obstacles in buildings and factories. To enlarge the application areas of a field robotic platform, stair-climbing is very important mission. One important reason why a stair-climbing is difficult is that stairs are various in sizes. To achieve autonomous climbing of various-sized stairs, dynamic modeling is essential. In this research, an inverse dynamic modeling is performed to enable an autonomous stair climbing. Stair-climbing robotic platform with flip locomotion, named FilpBot, is analyzed. The FlipBot platform has advantages of robust stair-climbing of various sizes with constant speed, but the autonomous operation is not yet capable. Based on external constraints and the postures of the robot, inverse dynamic models are derived. The models are switched by the constraints and postures to analyze the continuous motion during stair-climbing. The constraints are changed according to the stair size, therefore the analysis results are different each other. The results of the inverse dynamic modeling are going to be used in motor design and autonomous control of the robotic platform.

A Study on Modelling and Attitude Control Techniques of LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성체의 모델링 및 자세제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • In the three axis control of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity. In this paper, the dynamic modelling of LEO is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with basic rigid body model and a flexible model, in addition to the reaction wheel model. A robust controller $(H_\infty)$ is designed to stabilize the rigid body and the flexible body of satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance, etc. The result obtained by $H_\infty$ controller is compared with that of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller, which has been traditionally using for the stabilizing LEO satellite.

Response Characteristic of HVDC System According to Frequency Sensing Methods (주파수 측정방법에 따른 HVDC시스뎀의 응답특성)

  • Kim C,K;Yang B.M;Park J.G.;Jeong G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the frequency sensing methods at HVDC system. The objects of frequency information in HVDC system areto fire a valve and to control a frequency of AC network. Conventionally, there are two methods to measure a frequency of AC network. The first method is to draw out from the synchronous machine and the second method is from AC network. Two methods have advantages and disadvantage each other. For the extreme case of a receiving system of zero inertia (no generation), synchronous machine is essential. In this situation, the frequency information received from the synchronous machine shaft. However, the speed of synchronous machine is oscillated when a disturbance in AC network occurs, and HVDC may be oscillated due to an oscillation speed. To solve this drawback, in this paper, new frequency sensing method is proposed. A proposed method that is use a modified curve-fitting algorithm, has a robust characteristics against a harmonics and unbalanced faults. Consequently, A proposed method is verified by PSCAD/EMTDC Program and experimental test.

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A Robust Indirect Vector Control of Induction Motor with On-Line Tuning of Rotor Time Constant in Wide Speed Range (전운전영역에서 회전자 시정수 온라인 동조에 의한 강인한 벡터제어)

  • 조순봉
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the degradation of the system performance according to the vmiation of the rotor time constant. The algorithm for the on-line estimation of rotor time constant is proposed. which is applied to the consistent relationship between the tangent torque angle of the synchronous reference frame and that of stationary reference f frame. For the purpose of the validity of proposed algorithm. the computer simulation and the experiments have been p performed.

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RCGA-Based Tuning of the PID Controller for Marine Gas Turbine Engines (RCGA에 기초한 선박 가스터빈 엔진용 PID 제어기의 동조)

  • So Myung-Ok;Jung Byung-Gun;Jin Gang-Gyoo;Jin Sun-Ho;Lee Yun-Hyung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2005
  • The PID controllers have been widely accepted in many industrial systems due to their robust performance in a wide range of operating conditions and their functional simplicity To implement a PID controller, its three parameters must be determined for the given plant. Conventional tuning methods are mainly based on experience and experiment and are lack of systematic procedure Recently. to overcome drawbacks of conventional tuning methods, genetic algorithms have been used, In this paper a real-coded genetic algorithm is employed to search for the optimal parameters of the PID controller for speed control of marine gas turbine engines. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Robust Speed control to Load variation of DC motor Drive System by Rapid Design System (고속설계시스템에 의한 직류전동기 구동시스템의 부하변동에 강인한 속도제어)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1029-1030
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 리얼게인사의 DSP를 사용하는 고속설계시스템에 의한 부하토크관측기 및 속도 제어기의 설계에 대하여 소개한다. 고속설계시스템은 CEMTool/SIMTool 소프트웨어 프로그램과 RG-DSPIO 제어보드, AUTOTool 프로그램으로 구성되어 있고 이것을 DC Motor 구동시스템에 사용하였다. SIMTool 블록들을 사용함으로써 짧은 시간동안에 다양한 형태의 제어기를 설계 및 구현할 수 있도록 해주는 장점이 있기 때문에 DC Motor의 부하토크관측기 및 속도제어기를 제어 목적에 따라서 쉽게 설계하고 구현할 수 있다.

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3Meter Disc Buoy with Satellite Communications Infrastructure

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Keat, Kok Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2008
  • Moored ocean buoys are technically feasible approach for making sustained time series observation in the oceans and will be an important component of any long-term ocean observing system. The 3M disc buoy carried Zeno 3200, MCCB, Orbcomm, Global Star and Bluetooth module. The deployments have relied on Orbcomm and Global Star as the primary satellite communications system. In addition to detailing our practical experience in the use of Orbcomm and Global Star as high latitudes, we will present some of scientific sensor results regarding real-time oceanographic and meteorological parameters such as wind speed, wave height and etc. In this paper we present the design and implementation of a small-scale buoy sensor network. One of the major challenges is that the network is hard to access after its deployment and hence both hardware and software must be robust and reliable.