• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot-Performance

검색결과 2,232건 처리시간 0.031초

건물 외벽 장애물 극복을 위한 3단 모듈형 승월로봇 (A Three-unit Modular Climbing Robot for Overcoming Obstacles on the Facade of Buildings)

  • 이청화;주백석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a novel obstacle-climbing robot that moves on the facade of buildings and its climbing mechanism. A winch system set on the top of the building makes the vertical motion of the robot while it climbs obstacles that protrude from the wall surface. The obstacle-climbing robot suggested in this research is composed of a main platform and three modular climbing units. Various sensors installed on each climbing unit detect the obstacles, and the robot controller coordinates the three units and the winch to climb the obstacles using the obstacle-climbing mechanism. To evaluate the performance of the developed robot prototype, a test bed, which consists of an artificial wall and an obstacle, was manufactured. The obstacle size and the time required to climb the obstacle were selected as the performance indices, and extensive experiments were carried out. As a result, it was confirmed that the obstacle-climbing robot can climb various-sized obstacles with a reasonable speed while it moves on the wall surface.

Efficient navigation of mobile robot based on the robot's experience in human co-existing environment

  • Choi, Jae-Sik;Chung, Woo-Jin;Song, Jae-Bok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2024-2029
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it is shown how a mobile robot can navigate with high speed in dynamic real environment. In order to achieve high speed and safe navigation, a robot collects environmental information. A robot empirically memorizes locations of high risk due to the abrupt appearance of dynamic obstacles. After collecting sufficient data, a robot navigates in high speed in safe regions. This fact implies that the robot accumulates location dependent environmental information and the robot exploits its experiences in order to improve its navigation performance. This paper proposes a computational scheme how a robot can distinguish regions of high risk. Then, we focus on velocity control in order to achieve high speed navigation. The proposed scheme is experimentally tested in real office building. The experimental results clearly show that the proposed scheme is useful for improving a performance of autonomous navigation. Although the scope of this paper is limited to the velocity control in order to deal with unexpected obstacles, this paper points out a new direction towards the intelligent behavior control of autonomous robots based on the robot's experience.

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의료용 햅틱 마스터-슬레이브 로봇 시스템 : 실험적 성능 평가 (A Haptic Master-slave Robot System : Experimental Performance Evaluation for Medical Application)

  • 오종석;신원기;프엉박;엄창호;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • In this work, 4-DOF ER haptic master is proposed and integrated with a slave robot for minimally invasive surgery(MIS). Using a controllable ER fluid, the haptic master can generate a repulsive force/torque with the 4-DOF motion. For realization of master-slave robot system, the motion command of the haptic master is realized by slave surgery robot. In order to follow the 4-DOF motion of the haptic master, novel mechanism of slave surgery robot with gimbal joint is devised. Accordingly, the haptic master-slave robot system is established by incorporating the slave robot with the haptic master device in which the desired repulsive force/torque and position are transferred to each other via wireless communications. In order to obtain the desired force/torque and position trajectories, tracking controllers for haptic master and slave robot are designed and implemented, respectively. It has been demonstrated that the desired effective torque tracking control performance is well achieved using the proposed haptic master-slave robot system.

의료용 햅틱 마스터-슬레이브 로봇 시스템 : 실험적 성능 평가 (A Haptic Master-Slave Robot System : Experimental Performance Evaluation for Medical Application)

  • 오종석;신원기;프엉박;엄창호;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2012
  • In this work, 4 DOF ER haptic master is proposed and integrated with a slave robot for minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Using a controllable ER fluid, the haptic master can generate a repulsive force/torque with the 4-DOF motion. For realization of master-slave robot system, the motion command of the haptic master is realized by slave surgery robot. In order to follow the 4 DOF motion of the haptic master, novel mechanism of slave surgery robot with gimbal joint is devised. Accordingly, the haptic master-slave robot system is established by incorporating the slave robot with the haptic master device in which the desired repulsive force/torque and position are transferred to each other via wireless communications. In order to obtain the desired force/torque and position trajectories, tracking controllers for haptic master and slave robot are designed and implemented, respectively. It has been demonstrated that the desired effective torque tracking control performance is well achieved using the proposed haptic master-slave robot system.

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A Study on a Power Transmission Line Mobile Robot for Bundled Conductor Navigation

  • Seok, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • We introduces a mobile robot that can navigate on a power transmission line arranged in bundled conductors. The designs of the proposed robot are performed for navigation on bundled conductors, and the navigation method for bundled conductors and obstacle avoidance are presented. The robot consists of 13 degrees of freedom (DOF) with a symmetrical structure for the left and right parts, including the four wheel joints. The navigation method is designed using a combination of three motion primitives such as linear motion of counterbalancing box, linear motion of robot arm, and rotational motion of wheel part. To examine the performance of the proposed robot, navigation simulations are conducted using $ADAMS^{TM}$. The robot navigations were simulated on obstacle environments that consisted of two- and four-conductor bundles. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed robot was reviewed through the analysis of the trajectories of end-effectors. We confirmed that the proposed robot was capable of achieving optimal navigation on bundled conductors that included obstacles.

신경망을 이용한 이동로봇 궤적제어기 성능개선 (A Performance Improvement for Tracking Controller of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks)

  • 박재훼;이만형;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2004
  • A new parameter adaptation scheme for RBF Neural Network (NN) has been developed in this paper. Even though the RBF Neural Network (NN) based controllers are robust against both un-modeled dynamics and external disturbances, the performance is not satisfactory for a fast and precise mobile robot. To improve the tracking performance as well as robustness, all the parameters of RBF NN are updated in real time. The stability of this control law is rigorously proved by following the Lyapunov stability theory and shown by the experimental simulations. The fact that all of the weighting factors, width and center of RBF NN have been updated implies that this scheme utilizes all the possibilities in RBF NN to make the controller robust and precise while the mobile robot is following un-known trajectories. The performance of this new algorithm has been compared to the conventional RBF NN controller where some of the parameters are adjusted for robustness.

인터렉티브 공연·전시를 위한 RGB-D 카메라 기반 휴머노이드 로봇의 실시간 로봇 동작 생성 방법 (Real-Time Motion Generation Method of Humanoid Robots based on RGB-D Camera for Interactive Performance and Exhibition)

  • 서보형;이덕연;최동운;이동욱
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 2020
  • 휴머노이드 로봇 기술이 발전함에 따라서 로봇을 공연에 활용하는 사례가 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라서 로봇의 동작을 사람처럼 자연스럽게 표현하여 공연에서의 활용범위를 보다 높이기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 이 중 모션캡쳐 기술을 이용하는 방식이 많이 사용되고 있는데, 일반적으로 모션 캡처를 하기 위해서 신체에 각 부위에 부착된 IMU 센서 혹은 마커들과 정밀한 고성능 카메라가 요구되는 등 준비하는 데에서 환경적인 불편함이 존재한다. 또한, 공연기술에 사용되는 로봇의 경우에는 실시간으로 돌발상황이나 관객의 반응에 따라서 실시간으로 대응해야 하는 문제가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 위에서 언급한 문제들을 보완하고자 다수의 RGB-D 카메라를 이용한 실시간 모션캡쳐 시스템을 구축하고, 모션 캡쳐된 데이터를 이용하여 사람 동작과 유사한 자연스러운 로봇 동작을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다.

로봇-작업환경 동역학의 학습에 의한 로봇의 힘 추종 임피이던스 제어 (Force tracking impedance control of robot by learning of robot-environment dynamics)

  • 신상운;최규종;김영원;안두성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 1997
  • Performance of force tracking impedance control of robot manipulators is degraded by the uncertainties in the robot and environment dynamic model. The purpose of this paper is to improve the controller robustness by applying neural network. Neural networks are designed to learn the uncertainties in robot and environment model for compensating the uncertainties. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation of 20DOF robot manipulator.

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회전 관절형 로봇 매니플레이터의 강인제어 (Robust Control of a Robot Manipulator with Revolute Joints)

  • 신규현;이수한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a robust controller is proposed to control a robot manipulator which is governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require the dynamic model or parameter values of a robot manipulator. It, however, requires uncertainty bounds which are derived by using properties of revolute joint robot dynamics. The stability of the robot with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of computer simulations show that the robot system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

회전 관절형 로봇 매니플레이터의 강인제어 (Robust Control of a Robot Manipulator with Revolute Joints)

  • 신규현;이수한
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a robust controller is proposed to control a robot manipulator which is governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require the dynamic model or parameter values of a robot manipulator. It, however, requires uncertainty bounds which are derived by using properties of serial link robot dynamics. The stability of the robot with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of computer simulations show that the robot system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

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