DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Performance Improvement for Tracking Controller of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks

신경망을 이용한 이동로봇 궤적제어기 성능개선

  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

A new parameter adaptation scheme for RBF Neural Network (NN) has been developed in this paper. Even though the RBF Neural Network (NN) based controllers are robust against both un-modeled dynamics and external disturbances, the performance is not satisfactory for a fast and precise mobile robot. To improve the tracking performance as well as robustness, all the parameters of RBF NN are updated in real time. The stability of this control law is rigorously proved by following the Lyapunov stability theory and shown by the experimental simulations. The fact that all of the weighting factors, width and center of RBF NN have been updated implies that this scheme utilizes all the possibilities in RBF NN to make the controller robust and precise while the mobile robot is following un-known trajectories. The performance of this new algorithm has been compared to the conventional RBF NN controller where some of the parameters are adjusted for robustness.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Kanayama, Y. Kimura, F. Miyazaki and T. Noguchi, 'A stable tracking control method for an autonomous mobile robot,' in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Robot and Automation, pp. 384-389,1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126006
  2. Fukao, T., Nakagawa, H. and Adachi, N., 2000, 'Adaptive Tracking Control of a Nonholo-nomic Mobile Robot,' IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation, Vol. 16, No.5, pp. 609-615 https://doi.org/10.1109/70.880812
  3. Q. Zhang, J. Shippen, B. Jones, 'Robust backstepping and neural network control of a low quality nonholonomic mobile robot,' International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, no.39,pp.1117-1134, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-6955(98)00080-7
  4. B. d'Andrea Novel, G. Bastin, and G. Campion, 'Control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots by state feedback linearization', The International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 14, no. 6, pp.543-559, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1177/027836499501400602
  5. Z. Ping, Jiang and H. Nijmeijer, 'Tracking control of mobile robot: a case study in backstepping,' Automatica, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1393-1399, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-1098(97)00055-1
  6. R. Fierro and F. L. Lewis, 'Control of a nonholonomic mobile robot using neural networks,' IEEE Trans. On Neural Networks, vol. 9, no. 4. , pp 589-600, July 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/72.701173
  7. W. S. Lu and Q. H. Meng 'Regressor formulation of robot dynamics: computation and application', IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation, 9 (3), pp. 323-333.1993 https://doi.org/10.1109/70.240203
  8. R. Fierro and F. L. Lewis, 'Control of a nonholonomic mobile robot: Backstepping kinematics into dynamics,' in Proc. IEEE Conf. Decision Contr., New Orleans, LA, pp. 3805-3810. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.1995.479190
  9. S. X. Yang and M. Meng 'Real-time fine motion control of robot manipulators with unknown dynamics', Dynamics in Continuous, Discrete and Impulse Systems, Series B. In press. 2001
  10. L. Boquete, R. Garcia, R. Barea and M. Mazo 'Neural control of the movements of a wheelchair', J. Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 25: 213-226.1999 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008068322312
  11. E. Zalama, P. Gaudiano and J. L'opez Coronado 'A real-time, unsupervised neural network for the low-level control of a mobile robot in a nonstationary environment', Neural Networks, 8, 103-123. 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0893-6080(94)00063-R
  12. Y. Yamamoto and X. Yun 'Coordinating locomotion and manipulation of a mobile manipulator', in Recent Trends in Mobile Robots, Edited by Y. F. Zheng. Singapore: World Scientific,pp.157-181. 1993
  13. D.-H. Kim and J.-H. Oh, 'Tracking control of a two-wheeled mobile robot using input-output linearization', Control Engineering Practice, 7, pp. 369-373. 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(98)00184-1
  14. T. S. Liu and W. S. Lee 'A repetitive learning method based on sliding mode for robot control', Trans. ASME, 122 (3), pp. 40-48.2000 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.482427