• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Safety

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Design and Performance Analysis of Framework for Guaranteeing QoS of Robot Components (로봇 컴포넌트의 QoS 보장을 위한 프레임워크의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Lim, Jae-Seok;Cho, Moon-Haeng;Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2009
  • The growth of CPU and communication technologies have made an important contribution to the development of the network-based intelligent service robots. Robot software must guarantee the correct execution and safety of the user. To achieve this, it is highly required to research how to guarantee the QoS of the components which organize a robot software. The QoS of robot components aims to execute the component stably by processing the data stream in a correct way. By guaranteeing QoS, we can achieve the intelligence and stability of robots. In this paper, we design and implement the QoS framework to guarantee the QoS of robot components on robot platforms with limited resources. We also measure the response times of QoS requests and present the performance analysis results about it.

Development of Intelligent Walking Assistive Robot Using Stereo Cameras (스테레오 카메라를 이용한 지능형 보행보조로봇의 개발)

  • Park, Min-Jong;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.837-848
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development of a walking assistive robot for effective self-rehabilitation for elderly people facing an inconvenience in walking. The main features of the developed robot are enhanced safety and mobility using the baby walker and electric wheelchair mechanisms and an accurate walking tracking control algorithm using potentiometers and stereo cameras. Specifically, a pelvis supporter is designed to prevent the user from falling down and reduce the burden on their legs, and electric motors are used for easy locomotion with low effort. Next, the walking intention and direction of the user are automatically recognized by using potentiometers attached at the pelvis supporter so that the robot can track the user, and the rapidity and accuracy of the tracking were increased by applying a lower-body motion analysis algorithm with stereo cameras. Finally, the user-tracking performance of the developed robot was experimentally verified through stepwise walking assistance experiments.

Trajectory Planning for Torque Minimization of Robot Manipulators Using the Lagrange Interpolation Method (라그랑지 보간법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 토크 최소화를 위한 궤적계획)

  • Luo, Lu-Ping;Hwang, Soon-Woong;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2370-2378
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an algorithm using Lagrange interpolation method to realize trajectory planning for torque minimization of robot manipulators. For the algorithm, position constraints of robot manipulators should be given and the stability of robot manipulators should be satisfied. In order to avoid Runge's phenomenon, we set up time interpolation points using Chebyshev interpolation points. After that, we found suitable angle which corresponds to the points and then we got trajectories of joint's angle, velocity, acceleration using Lagrange interpolation method. We selected performance index for torque consumption optimization of robot manipulator. The method went through repetitive computation process to have minimum value of the performance index by calculated trajectory. Through the process, we could get optimized trajectory to minimize torque and performance index and guarantee safety of the motion for manipulator performance.

Multi-legged Walking Robot Using Complex Linkage Structure (복합 링크기구를 이용한 다족 보행로봇)

  • Im, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Dong Hoon;Kang, Hyun Chang;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2021
  • Generally, multi-legged walking robots have excellent mobility in rough and uneven terrain, and they are deployed for the safety of rescuers in various disaster environments. However, as each leg is driven by a number of actuators, it leads to a complicated structure and high power consumption; therefore, it is difficult to put them into practical use. In this article, a new concept is proposed of a walking robot whose legs are driven by a complex linkage structure to overcome the deficiencies of conventional multi-legged walking robots. A double crank-rocker mechanism is proposed, making it possible for one DC motor to actuate the left and right movements of two neighboring thighs of the multi-legged walking robot. Each leg can also move up and down through an improved cam structure. Finally, each mechanism is connected by spur and bevel gears, so that only two DC motors can drive all legs of the walking robot. The feasibility of the designed complex linkage mechanism was verified using the UG NX program. It was confirmed through actual production that the proposed multi-legged walking robot performs the desired motion.

Development of A Main Control System for Reactor UT Inspect ion Robot (원자로 초음파 검사 로봇 주제어 시스템 개발)

  • 최유락;이재철;김재희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2000
  • Reactor vessel is one of the most important equipment with regard to the safety of nuclear power plant. Thus nuclear regulation requires its periodical examination by certified inspection experts. Conventional reactor inspection machines are obsolete, hard to handle, and very expensive. To solve these problems we developed robotic reactor vessel inspection system which are small, easy to use for inspection, cost effective, and convenient in operation. This paper describes the main features of Main Control System which is one part of robotic inspection equipment we developed.

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The Development of Decision Model with Multiple Objective and Subjective Attributes (다수의 주관적 요소와 객관적 요소를 고려한 의사결정 모델 개발)

  • 조용욱;박명규;김용범
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 1999
  • We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in selecting robots. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for robot selection. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the model and to show a rank reversal when compared to a model that does not eliminate extreme values and eliminates the highest and lowest experts' values allocating the weights and the subjective factors.

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A Study on the Hardware Cost Estimation Equation of Professional Service Robot (전문서비스 로봇 하드웨어 비용추정 관계식 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungsoo;Min, Jeongtack;Choi, Yeon-Seo;Park, Myeongjun;Sohn, Dongseop
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed a parametric estimation method for estimating H/W cost by using the development data of professional service robot in Korea. In addition, we derived the factors and weights that we can estimate the costs depending on the application environmental conditions of the robot. For the analysis, we developed the equation of professional service robot cost estimation using parametric method. We also derived the adjustment factors and following weights through FGI and Delphi for environmental conditions. We have developed a cost estimation equation that reflects the weight, volume, and manufacturing difficulty, and can derive a relational equation that reflects the environmental factors(dust/water, heat/cold, safety, test, technology innovation). This provides an objective basis for estimating the cost of professional service robots and will lead to ongoing research for estimating the H/W development cost of professional service robots. In the future, we will increase reliability by collecting abundant data, and will strengthen models through finding functional factors.

Development of a Real-time OS Based Control System for Laparoscopic Surgery Robot (복강경 수술로봇을 위한 실시간 운영체제 기반 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • Song, Seung-Joon;Park, Jun-Woo;Shin, Jung-Wook;Kim, Yun-Ho;Lee, Duk-Hee;Jo, Yung-Ho;Choi, Jae-Seoon;Sun, Kyung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports on a realtime OS based master-slave configuration robot control system for laparoscopic surgery robot which enables telesurgery and overcomes shortcomings with conventional laparoscopic surgery. Surgery robot system requires control system that can process large volume information such as medical image data and video signal from endoscope in real-time manner, as well as precisely control the robot with high reliability. To meet the complex requirements, the use of high-level real-time OS (Operating System) in surgery robot controller is a must, which is as common as in many of modem robot controllers that adopt real-time OS as a base system software on which specific functional modules are implemened for more reliable and stable system. The control system consists of joint controllers, host controllers, and user interface units. The robot features a compact slave robot with 5 DOF (Degree-Of-Freedom) expanding the workspace of each tool and increasing the number of tools operating simultaneously. Each master, slave and Gill (Graphical User Interface) host runs a dedicated RTOS (Real-time OS), RTLinux-Pro (FSMLabs Inc., U.S.A.) on which functional modules such as motion control, communication, video signal integration and etc, are implemented, and all the hosts are in a gigabit Ethernet network for inter-host communication. Each master and slave controller set has a dedicated CAN (Controller Area Network) channel for control and monitoring signal communication with the joint controllers. Total 4 pairs of the master/slave manipulators as current are controlled by one host controller. The system showed satisfactory performance in both position control precision and master-slave motion synchronization in both bench test and animal experiment, and is now under further development for better safety and control fidelity for clinically applicable prototype.

Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic of Al Alloy for Ship's Welded with Various Welding Techniques (다양한 용접기술을 적용한 선박용 알루미늄합금의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Jang, Seok-Ki;Han, Min-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated on mechanical characteristic of Al alloy for ship's welded with various welding techniques such as TIG, MIG welding and welding by robot. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation in TIG welding present 83.9%, 64.6% and 21.9% compare to those in base metal, respectively. The MIG welding is carried out with welding eletrode of ER5183 and ER5356. The mechanical characteristics in ER5356 are improved at approximately 2-4% for ER5183. The mechanical properties of 5083O in welding by robot are better than those of 5456-H116.

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Utilization of the robot's field of fire prevention research (로봇의 소방방재분야 활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.471-484
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    • 2013
  • Large and complicated firefighting environment is accelerating in the early activities in the field of fire officials at the time limit situation leads to people's lives and property damage, as well as the loss of the Fire Service. Therefore, the state-of-the-art technology that can respond to rapidly changing fire environment urgently in the field of fire fighting have been introduced should be utilized. These intelligent firefighting robots build daegukmin firefighting safety net that can be used when. Other advanced technology industries, the most effective ways that can be introduced into the firefighting shall be provided in the current situation of the industry's initial firefighting robots.

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