• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Navigation

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Multi-Robot Following Navigation Method for Valid Communication Distance Extension of WPAN Based Remote Control (WPAN기반 원격 조종로봇 유효통신거리 확장을 위한 다 개체 로봇 추종주행기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Kim, Young-Duk;An, Jin-Ung;Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Xu, Zhi-Guang;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • An increasing number of researches and developments for personal or professional service robots are attracting a lot of attention and interest industrially and academically during the past decade. Furthermore, the development of intelligent robots is intensively fostered as strategic industry. Until now, most of practical and commercial service robots are worked by remotely operated controller. The most important technical issue of remote control is a wireless communication, especially in the indoor and unstructured environments where communication infrastructures might be destroyed by various disasters. Therefore we propose a multi-robot following navigation method for securing the valid communication distance extension of the remote control based on WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Networks). The concept and implementation of following navigation are introduced and the performance verification is performed through real navigation experiments in real or test-bed environments.

Tactile Navigation System using a Haptic Device (햅틱 디바이스를 이용한 촉감형 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Noh, Kyung-Wook;Kang, Sun Kyun;Kim, Hyun Woo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed a haptic navigation system which used the tactile data for the user guides of the mobile robot to the reference point via tele-operation in unknown blind environment. This navigation system can enable a mobile robot to avoid obstacles and move to the reference point, according to the direction provided by the device guides through a haptic device consisting of a vibration motor in a blind environment. There are a great deal of obstacles in real environments, and so mobile robots can avoid obstacles by recognizing the exact position of each obstacle through the superposition of an ultrasonic sensor. The navigation system determines the direction of obstacle avoidance through an avoidance algorithm that uses virtual impedance, and lets users know the position of obstacles and the direction of the avoidance through the haptic device consisting of 5 vibration motors. By letting users know intuitionally, it lets the mobile robot precisely reach the reference point in unknown blind environment. This haptic device can implement a haptic navigation system through the tactile sensor data.

Mobile Robot Navigation using a Dynamic Multi-sensor Fusion

  • Kim, San-Ju;Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Oh-Keol;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2003
  • In this study, as the preliminary step far developing a multi-purpose Autonomous robust carrier mobile robot to transport trolleys or heavy goods and serve as robotic nursing assistant in hospital wards. The aim of this paper is to present the use of multi-sensor data fusion such as sonar, IR sensor for map-building mobile robot to navigate, and presents an experimental mobile robot designed to operate autonomously within both indoor and outdoor environments. Smart sensory systems are crucial for successful autonomous systems. We will give an explanation for the robot system architecture designed and implemented in this study and a short review of existing techniques, since there exist several recent thorough books and review paper on this paper. It is first dealt with the general principle of the navigation and guidance architecture, then the detailed functions recognizing environments updated, obstacle detection and motion assessment, with the first results from the simulations run.

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The Development Of An Image Stabilization System Using An Extended Kalman Filter Used In A Mobile Robot (모바일 로봇을 위한 Ekf이미지 안정화 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Yun-Won;Saitov, Dilshat;Kang, Tae-Hun;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2010
  • This Paper Proposes A Robust Image Stabilization System For A Mobile Robot Using An Extended Kalman Filter (Ekf). Though Image Information Is One Of The Most Efficient Data Used For Robot Navigation, It Is Subjected To Noise Which Is The Result Of Internal Vibration As Well As External Factors Such As Uneven Terrain, Stairs, Or Marshy Surfaces. The Camera Vibration Deteriorates The Image Resolution By Destroying The Image Sharpness, Which Seriously Prevents Mobile Robots From Recognizing Their Environment For Navigation. In This Paper, An Inclinometer Was Used To Measure The Vibration Angle Of The Camera System Mounted On The Robot To Obtain A Reliable Image By Compensating For The Angle Of The Camera Vibration. In Addition The Angle Prediction Obtained By Using The Ekf Enhances The Image Response Analysis For Real Time Performance. The Experimental Results Show The Effectiveness Of The Proposed System Used To Compensate For The Blurring Of The Images.

Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Vision Systems

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Jie, Min-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for trajectory control of n-link robot manipulators using feature based on visual feedback. In order to reduce tracking error of the robot manipulator due to parametric uncertainties, integral action is included in the dynamic control part of the inner control loop. The desired trajectory for tracking is generated from feature extraction by the camera mounted on the end effector. The stability of the robust state feedback control system is shown by the Lyapunov method. Simulation and experimental results on a 5-link robot manipulator with two degree of freedom show that the proposed method has good tracking performance.

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Geometric Path Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance Methods for an Autonomous Navigation of Nonholonomic Mobile Robot (비홀로노믹 이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 기하학적 경로 추종 및 장애물 회피 방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyung;Kim, Chang-Jun;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.771-779
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method that integrates the geometric path tracking and the obstacle avoidance for nonholonomic mobile robot. The mobile robot follows the path by moving through the turning radius given from the pure pursuit method which is the one of the geometric path tracking methods. And the obstacle generates the obstacle potential, from this potential, the virtual force is obtained. Therefore, the turning radius for avoiding the obstacle is calculated by proportional to the virtual force. By integrating the turning radius for avoiding the obstacle and the turning radius for following the path, the mobile robot follows the path and avoids the obstacle simultaneously. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through the real experiments for path tracking only, static obstacle avoidance, dynamic obstacle avoidance.

Localization System of guide-robot for Visually Impaired using DGPS (DGPS를 이용한 시각장애인 유도로봇의 Localization 시스템)

  • Park, Seung-Woo;Shin, Dong-Baum;Lee, Eung-Hyuk;Han, Jin-Soo;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2002
  • This research embodied DGPS (Differential GPS) system that robot detects users present position in outside environment as part of Lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle. Therefore, introduced GPS system that is effective means that can save essential world coordinate to realize global navigation. However, it is no the effectiveness to use GPS that is having error of tens meter to apply to lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle without revision. Therefore, this research embodied Localization system of lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle using DGPS that make use of FM DARC system to use DGPS to heighten navigation accuracy of this.

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A Real-time Localization System Based on IR Landmark for Mobile Robot in Indoor Environment (이동로봇을 위한 IR 랜드마크 기반의 실시간 실내 측위 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Y.;Chae, Hee-Sung;Yu, Won-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.868-875
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    • 2006
  • The localization is one of the most important issues for mobile robot. This paper describes a novel localization system for the development of a location sensing network. The system comprises wirelessly controlled infrared landmarks and an image sensor which detects the pixel positions of infrared sources. The proposed localization system can operate irrespective of the illumination condition in the indoor environment. We describe the operating principles of the developed localization system and report the performance for mobile robot localization and navigation. The advantage of the developed system lies in its robustness and low cost to obtain location information as well as simplicity of deployment to build a robot location sensing network. Experimental results show that the developed system outperforms the state-of-the-art localization methods.

Development of Agriculture Robot for Unmanned Management in Controlled Agriculture (시설 농업 무인 관리를 위한 식물 생산 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2011
  • Environmental change, labor shortage, and international trade politics make agricultural automation ever more important. The automation demands the highest technology due to the nature of agriculture. In this paper, autonomous pesticide spray robot system has been developed for rose farming in the glass house. We developed drive platform, navigation/localization system, atomization spray system, autonomous, remote, and manual operation system, and monitoring system. The robot will be a great contribution to automation of hazardous labor-demanding chore of pesticide control in glass houses.

A Study on the Construction of Omnidirecional Vision System for the Mobile Robot's the Autonomous Navigation (이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 전방향 비젼 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 고민수;한영환;이응혁;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • This study is regarding the autonomous navigation of the mobile robot which operates through a sensor, the Omnnidirectional Vision System which makes it possible to retrieve the real-time movements of the objects and the walls accessing the robot from all directions and to shorten the processing time. After attempting to extend the field of view by using the reflection system and then learning the point of all directions of 2$\pi$ from the robot at the distance, robot recognizes three-dimensional world through the simple image process, the transform procedure and constant monitoring of the angle and distance from the peripheral obstacles. This study consists of 3 parts: Part 1 regards the process of designing Omnnidirectional Vision System and part 2 the image process, and part 3 estimates the implementation system through the comparative study process and three-dimensional measurements.

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