• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.361-364
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• 2011

In this paper, This work demonstrates a experimental evaluation for vehicle road noise NVH performance from the component-level NVH measurements of Tire. The power unit noise from tire emitted by cars has been reduced. It has been found that tire noise dominates noise produced by the power train when vehicles are driven at high constant speed. Therefore tire pattern noise is affected by pattern and vehicle and transmission loss. Tire noise mechanism is generated by several mechanisms. The sound of tire can propagate either through the air or through the structure of vehicle. Pattern noise is the result of pressure variations through the air to the interior side of vehicle. Especially, smooth asphalt, the periodicity of tread design, groove depth is important factor, which have an influence on the reduction of tire pattern noise.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.83-92
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• 1999

To investigate the influence of forest road characteristics and site conditions on the stability of forest-road in granite area, four forest roads had been selected in Kyongbuk regions. The total of 13 road characteristic variables were evaluated by the discriminant analysis. The factors influencing the stability of forest road were bed rock, slope length, coverage, hardness, side-ditch erosion and road width. But aspect and soil texture were not significant for the stability in this area. In the correlation between forest environment and road structure, hardness and bed rock was highly significant in stability group, and coverage and side-ditch erosion was highly significant in instability group. 75 of 175 segments were instable whereas the others were stable. The centroids value by discriminant function in the stability and instability were estimated to 3.0585 and -1.9116, respectively. The stability criterion of forest road was discriminated from the centroids value of the each group. The main factors contributing the stability of forest road were significant in order of side-ditch erosion, coverage, soil texture, elevation, gradient, slope length and construction year. The prediction rate of discriminant function for stability evaluation of forest road was as high as 97.44%. In conclusion, the forest road structure factors such as length, coverage and slope gradient were controlled by construction techniques. If the factors like those should be considered in design, construction and forest road management, the stability of forest road may increase more. And also, it is necessary to take slope protection measures like small terraces and retaining walls for stability of cut slope.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.447-454
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• 2010

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-332
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• 2010

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.421-426
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• 2010

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2003년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.225-228
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• 2003

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2020

전 세계적으로 레질리언스의 중요성이 부각되고 있음에도 자연재해와 관련된 레질리언스의 단일정의는 명확하지 않은 실정이다. 그 이유는 레질리언스의 정의가 취약성, 복구, 적응력, 지속가능성과 같은 유사한 용어와 어떻게 관련되어 있는지에 대한 상관성에 대한 구체적인 정의가 없기 때문이다. 또한 국가와 지역마다 지형·지질학적 특성이 다르고 태풍과 가뭄, 지진의 재해종류가 다르듯 이에 대한 각각의 측정지표가 다르기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 레질리언스의 정의를 본 연구의 공간적인 특성을 반영하여 '지방도로 또는 인명이나 시설물이 인접해 있는 지방도로에서 발생하는 복합재해(집중호우, 산사태, 토석류)에 대한 복원능력으로 정의하고 이를 도로중심 재난 레질리언스(DRR : Disaster Resilience focusing on the Road)로 구분하였다. 또한 도로중심 재난 레질리언스 인자의 도출을 위해 국내·외 문헌조사를 실시하였고, DRR평가체계 구축을 위한 계층구조 설정 및 AHP설문조사를 실시하였다. AHP설문 분석결과 지방도로 내부에 위치하고 있는 도로재난 직접영향인자(배수시설, 방호시설 등)의 가중치는 0.742로 나타났고, 지방도로 인근에 위치하고 있는 도로재난 간접영향인자(인구, 재산 등)의 가중치는 0.258로 나타나 도로재난 직접영향인자가 간접영향인자보다 상대적으로 높게 분석되었다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2012

Two experiment are planed to identify driver's safe driving behaviour by curve radius, road surface condition in curve section. At four-lane and two-lane road, conducted experiments are check on driver's feeling of safety that 30 subjects do not feel discomfort. And using the data from these experiments, this study compare physical speed (not slipping, fall our of the road) with safety driving speed(drivers felt a comfortable and safe speed) each curve radius and fiver road surface condition(drying, wet, rain, snow and ice). As a result, safe driving behaviour factors that are derived to curve radius of 100m units, five road surface conditions enable to represent quantitative analysis of driver's discomfort. This study will develop road design method and evaluation reflected ergonomic aspects.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.303-308
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• 2017

Most automobile tire companies have not yet considered the geometric information of a road at the design stage of a tire because the topographical characterization of a road surface is very difficult owing to its vastness and randomness. A road surface shows variable surface roughness values according to magnification, and thus, the contact force between the road and tire significantly fluctuates with respect to the scale. In this study, we make an attempt to define a representative value for surface topographical information at multi-scale levels. To represent surface topography, we use a statistical method called power spectral density (PSD). We use the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and PSD to analyze the height profiles of a random surface. The FFT and PSD of a surface help in obtaining a fractal dimension, which is a representative value of surface topography at all length scales. We develop three surfaces with different fractal dimensions. We use finite element analysis (FEA) to observe the contact forces between a tire and the road surfaces with three different fractal dimensions. The results from FEA reveal that an increase in the fractal dimension decreases the contact length between the tire and road surfaces. On the contrary, the average contact force increases. This result indicates that designing and manufacturing a tire considering the fractal dimension of a road makes safe driving possible, owing to the improvement in service life and braking performance of the tire.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.599-602
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• 2005

This paper describes a experimental study determining the effects of the type and loudness of introducing sounds on the amenity and the masking degree of background noise. 132 relative test sounds with 11 types of introducing sounds and 3 steps of road traffic noise were presented to 29 subjects through headphone in the laboratory experiment. Seven scale of polar adjective such as 'Strong Weak', 'Pleasant Unpleasant', 'Clear Unclear', 'Suitable Unsuitable', 'Comfortable-Discomfortable' was employed for the evaluation of amenity. And Seven scale of mono polar adjective such as 'Very-Not at all' was employed for the evaluation of masking degree against road traffic noise. The results are as follows; Green music was evaluated the highest amenity among test sounds and murmurs of a stream, signal music, song of a bird, crying of insect was showed the amenity rank of order. The softer and weaker introducing sound was evaluated more suitable and comfortable under the road traffic noise. So adequate level of introducing sounds was considered for the desirable urban soundscape. Also the louder sounds compared to background noises had greater masking effects. But similar levels of introducing sounds were recommended considering both good amenity and masking effects.