• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple voltage

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A SRM driving with voltage and switching angle for maximum torque/efficiency and minimum torque ripple (최대 토크/효율 및 최소 토크맥동을 위한 스위칭각/전압에 의한 SRM 운전)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광현;임영철;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage to maximize torque/efficiency and minimize torque ripple in the 4-phase 6-poles Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drive has high saturation and nonlinear characteristics of inductance. So we cannot hard to find optimal condition by using analytic method. Therefore it is hard to find the operating the switching angle and voltage through the approximated analysis and computer simulation by using SIMULINK according to the speed and torque required by load. From the results, we can say that the optimum average voltage is determined by the load only and the speed is determined by the optimum turn-on/off angle only. And the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple depend on switching angle, not on voltage. And then one-chip microcontroller controls the switching angle and voltage of an asymmetrical inverter in the SRM driver. This drive method, which is expect that the driving methods, which are maximizing torque/efficiency and minimizing torque ripple, will be suitable for the electric vehicle, the industrial application and household appliances.

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A DC Ripple Voltage Suppression Scheme by Harmonic Injection in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 강압형 다이오드 정류기에서 고조파 주입에 의한 DC 리플전압 저감 기법)

  • 고종진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output in three phase buck diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation methods and duty ratio modulation methods are employed to regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current -switching(ZCS) of the switch over the wide load range The proposed control methods used in this paper provide generally good performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. IN addition control methods can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage appeared in the dc output voltage. The harmonic injection technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the simulations.

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The Finite Element Methodology of Switched Reluctance Motor Considering DC Link Voltage Ripple and Freewheeling Diodes (DC Link 전압리플과 환류 다이오드를 고려한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 유한요소해석 기법)

  • Choi Jae-Hak;Kim Tae Heoung;Jang Ki-Bong;Lee Sang-Don;Lee Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a characteristic analysis of switched reluctance motor (SRM) considering switching control method and DC link voltage ripple by using time-stepped voltage source finite element method in which the magnetic field is combined with drive circuit. We also examine the influence of freewheeling diodes and DC link voltage ripple on the performance of the SRM such as torque ripples and radial force on the surface of the teeth. The freewheeling diodes and DC link voltage ripples must be taken into account to predict the performance of SRM.

The Characteristic Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Considering DC Link Voltage Ripple and Freewheeling diodes (DC link 전압리플과 환류 다이오드를 고려한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lee Seung-Jun;Choi Jae-Hak;Lim Seong-Yeop;Lee Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.872-874
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a charcteristcic analysis switched reluctance motor (SRM) considering hard chopping and DC link voltage ripple by using time-stepped voltage source finite element method in which the magnetic field is combined with drive circuit. We also examine the influence of freewheeling diodes and DC link voltage ripple on the performance of the SRM such as torque ripples and radial force on the surface of the teeth The freewheeling diodes and DC link voltage ripples must be taken into account in predicted the performance of SRM

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DC/DC Power Converter Using Multi-Level (멀티레벨을 이용한 DC/DC 전력변환기)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Yutao, Yutao;Kim, Dong-Ok;Bin, Jae-Goo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a novel structure of multi-level converter for reducing ripple of output voltage is proposed. In the proposed converter Buck converters are connected in series to generate the output voltage and the ripple of output voltage can be reduced compared with the exiting Buck converter. Especially when outputting lower output voltage the number of acting switching elements is less and the result of ripple reducing is more obvious. It is expected that the converter proposed in this paper can be very useful in the case of wide range of output voltage.

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Innovative step-up direct current converter for fuel cell-based power source to decrease current ripple and increase voltage gain

  • Salary, Ebrahim;Falehi, Ali Darvish
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.695-707
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    • 2022
  • As for the insufficient nature of the fossil fuel resources, the renewable energies as alternative fuels are imperative and highly heeded. To deliver the required electric power to the industrial and domestic consumers from DC renewable energy sources like fuel cell (FC), the power converter operates as an adjustable interface device. This paper suggests a new boost structure to provide the required voltage with wide range gain for FC power source. The proposed structure based on the boost converter and the quazi network, the so-called SBQN, can effectively enhance the FC functionality against its high operational sensitivity to experience low current ripple and also propagate voltage and current with low stress across its semiconductors. Furthermore, the switching power losses have been decreased to make this structure more durable. A full operational analysis of the proposed SBQN and its advantages over the conventional and famous structures has been compared and explained. Furthermore, a prototype of the single-phase converter has been constructed and tested in the laboratory.

Low-ripple coarse-fine digital low-dropout regulator without ringing in the transient state

  • Woo, Ki-Chan;Yang, Byung-Do
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.790-798
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    • 2020
  • Herein, a low-ripple coarse-fine digital low-dropout regulator (D-LDO) without ringing in the transient state is proposed. Conventional D-LDO suffers from a ringing problem when settling the output voltage at a large load transition, which increases the settling time. The proposed D-LDO removes the ringing and reduces the settling time using an auxiliary power stage which adjusts its output current to a load current in the transient state. It also achieves a low output ripple voltage using a comparator with a complete comparison signal. The proposed D-LDO was fabricated using a 65-nm CMOS process with an area of 0.0056 μ㎡. The undershoot and overshoot were 47 mV and 23 mV, respectively, when the load current was changed from 10 mA to 100 mA within an edge time of 20 ns. The settling time decreased from 2.1 ㎲ to 130 ns and the ripple voltage was 3 mV with a quiescent current of 75 ㎂.

Analog-Digital Switching Mixed Mode Low Ripple - High Efficiency Li-Ion Battery Charger (아날로그 - 디지털 스위칭 혼합형 저 리플- 고 효율 Li-Ion 배터리 충전기)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Woo, Young-Jin;Kim, Nam-In;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2531-2533
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a low noise and high efficiency analog-digital switching mixed mode battery charger for production facilities of Li-Ion batteries. The requirements for battery chargers for production facilities are very strict. The accuracy of output voltage and output current should be below 0.1% with very low ripple current. Therefore analog type linear regulators are widely used for battery charger in spite of their inefficiency and bulkiness. We combined linear regulator as a voltage source with digital switching converter as a dependent current source. Low current ripple and high accuracy are obtained by linear regulator while high efficiency is achieved by digital switching converter. Experimental results show that proposed method has 0.1% ripple and 90% efficiency at an output current of 1A for a battery voltage of 4V.

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Minimization of Torque Ripple for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Grid Condition

  • Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug;Go, Yuran
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in medium voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Two different control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions are proposed. Evaluation factors of control algorithm are fault ride-through(FRT) capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Zero regulated negative sequence stator current control algorithm has the most effective performance concerning FRT capability and efficiency. Ripple-free control algorithm nullifies oscillation component of active power and reactive power. Ripple-free control algorithm shows the least harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. Combination of zero regulated negative sequence stator current and ripple-free control algorithm control algorithm depending on the operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions leading to high performance DFIG wind turbine system.

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The Finite Control Set Model Predictive Torque Control Method for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크제어를 위한 유한 제어 요소 모델 예측제어(FCS-MPC) 기법)

  • Park, Seong Hwan;Lee, Young Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a torque control method for surface mounted permanent magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM) driven by a 2-level voltage source driven inverter, which has fast torque response and small torque ripple. The proposed torque control method follows the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy. A reference state is derived at each time step for the given time varying torque reference and the cost index is defined so that the tracking error for this reference state should be penalized. The choice of an optimal output voltage vector is made first from the 6 possible active voltage vectors of the 2-level voltage source inverter. Then a modulation factor for the chosen optimal voltage vector is obtained so that the torque ripple can be reduced further. It is shown that the proposed FCS-MPC control method yields fast torque tracking response and small torque ripple through simulation and experiments.