• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple control

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Scheduling Design and Simulation of Software Components for EPS System based on AUTOSAR (AUTOSAR기반 EPS 시스템 소프트웨어 컴포넌트의 스케줄링 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Gwang-Min;Kum, Dae-Hyun;Son, Byeong-Jeom;Lee, Seong-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2010
  • Through the AUTOSAR methodology, the embedded software shall become more flexible, reusable, maintainable than ever. However, it is not mentioned about specific timing constraints of software components in AUTOSAR. There are a few basic principles for mapping runnable entities. At this point, AUTOSAR software design with optimal scheduling method is one of the enabling technologies in vehicle embedded system. This paper presents an approach based on mapping runnable entities and task scheduling design method for EPS (Electric Power Steering) software components, based on AUTOSAR. In addition, the experimental results of concurrent simulation show that the proposed scheduling technique and timing synchronization in the software component design can achieve the improved torque ripple performance and it well suited for EPS application software.

Development of a UAV Using a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇을 이용한 무인항공기 개발)

  • Song, Hanjun;Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a popular research topic because of a great ripple effect in the future. However, current UAV technologies cannot be applied to manual aerial vehicles without any modification. As an alternative to current UAV technology, humanoid robots are adopted as pilots. If a humanoid robot controls an aerial vehicle autonomously, not only could manual aerial vehicles be utilized as UAVs, but the humanoid robot would also be put into an environment created for humans and conduct some missions suitable for humans. Humanoid robots are also able to handle tools and equipment designed for humans. In order to prove that a humanoid robot can pilot an airplane, an experiment is performed and the results of this experiment are shown in this paper.

Ultra-fast Adaptive Frequency-controlled Hysteretic Buck Converter for Portable Devices

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2016
  • The paper describes a hysteretic buck converter including a differentiator and an adaptive hysteresis window controller. Differentiating the feedback signal achieves ultra-fast switching of the buck converter. The adaptive hysteresis window control allows a monotonous operation with predictable noise spectrum, and gives way to efficient design for variable supply and output voltages. The measurement results in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process indicated that the switching frequency became double times higher, and the voltage ripple was reduced by up to 69%. They also indicated that the normalized switching frequency variation was reduced by 74% with variable $V_{DD}$ and by 63% with variable $V_{OUT}$. The power efficiency was improved by 3.5% depending on loading condition.

The Control Characteristics of PV System Using Discrete Data Signal (이산치 신호를 이용한 PV시스템의 제어특성)

  • 김동휘;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1999
  • Solar cell generate DC power from sunlight whose power is different at any instance according to condition of variables : insolation and temperature. In order to improve the system utility factor and efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under different condition. In this paper, Boost chopper is controlled it output voltage with a new discrete control algorithm for MPPT. PWM signal of DC-DC converter are generated with a 89C51 microcontroller. Switching frequency of DC-DC converter is set at 10KHz. Simulation and experimental results show that the PV system studied in this paper is always operated at maximum power point under different maximum power point of solar cells having stabilized output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component

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Microprocessor - based Self - controllers for the drive of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors - (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석 동기 전동기의 자기제어기(自己制御器) 설계 및 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a microprocesser based Self-Controller for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM), fed by voltage soure inverter. The proper operation of the PMSM can be ensured only if the stator current is always synchronized with the its Back-E.M.F. The use of incremantal encoder with high resolution makes it possible to design a Self-Control led P.W.M. inverter. The pulse ratios are controlled to reduce the torque ripple in the low-speed drive region. And during the operation, torque - speed characteristics are improved by the control of optimal load angle.

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A Neutral-Voltage-Compensated Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Won, Chang-Hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new rotor position estimation method for brushless DC motors. The estimation error of the rotor position clearly provokes the phase shift angle misaligned between the phase current and the back-EMF waveforms, which causes torque ripple in brushless DC motor drives. Such an estimation error can be reduced with the help of the proposed neutral-voltage-based estimation method, which is structured as a closed loop observer. A neutral voltage appearing during the normal mode of the inverter operation is found to be an observable and control table measure, which can be used for estimating an exact rotor position. This neutral voltage is obtained from the DC-link current, the switching logic, and the motor speed values. The proposed algorithm, which can be easily implemented by using a single DC-link current and the motor terminal voltage sensors, is verified by simulation and experiment results.

A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Huyn-Woo;Kim, Young-Mun;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2000
  • A Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) has been widely studied for practical use due to recent development on technology of power electronics. Because of its advantage that are high speed driving, simple structure and easy variable-speed control, it is expected for applications to automo biles and others. However, it has some problems that are, for examples, relatively high torque ripples and electromagnetic noise. In this paper, a simple theory is presented to represent characteristic of a SRM and theoretical results are compared with experimental ones. In the theory, the inductance variations of a SRM are approximated as linear and winding resistances and the magnetic saturation are ignored. With these approximations, we derived some equations expressing load characteristics of a SRM. Also, the torque ripple was removed by applying a variable hysteresis band control.

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Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트저어기 설계)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Song, Ja-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The results of sampling a continuous-data process does not guarantee that no ripples occur between the sampling instants in the continuous-data output, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full state observer, and zero order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages of such as an output response without the ripple and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the short sampling period. The results of case study through matlab simulation shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear, is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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A Study on Constant Power Control of FB DC-DC Converter (공진형 FB DC-DC Converter의 정출력 제어에관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Y.M.;Moon, B.Y.;Kim, G.H.;Jin, H.J.;Shin, D.R.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2467-2469
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    • 1999
  • In this paper. the stability control system of constant output DC-DC converter is composed of considering a ripple source input and a transient variable sinusoidal power. Also, we design I-PD controller and add phase shift controller. Therefore, it is proposed controller that is stable about the input voltage and load alteration and tracking desired value.

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Robust Control against Voltage Source Variation for PWM Converters of the High Speed Traction (고속철도 차량용 PWM 컨버터의 전원전압 변동에 강인한 제어)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1271-1278
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    • 2010
  • High-speed traction has voltage source variation because the electric power of tractions is supplied by difference traction power system according to operating section. This paper proposes the robust control maintaining constant output performance against voltage source variation for PWM converters of the high speed traction. The proposed scheme consists of feed-forward compensation for current controller by on-line calculating the rms voltage of voltage source. Total dynamic performance of high speed traction can be improved by the reduction of the output voltage ripple which is resulted from voltage source sag and variation. The superior performance and validity of the proposed scheme is proved through the simulation.

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