• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple control

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A New DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression Scheme in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 BUCK 다이오드 정류기에서의 새로운 DC 리플-전압 저감 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output ${\gamma}$oltage in three-phase buck d diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation method is employed to r regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current switching of the switch over the Vvide load range. The pulse frequency control method used in tIns paper shows generally good p performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, the pulse f freιluency method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency voltage ripple appeared in the dc output voltage. The proposed technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the respective s simulations and experiments.

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Implementation of Zero-Ripple Line Current Induction Cooker using Class-D Current-Source Resonant Inverter with Parallel-Load Network Parameters under Large-Signal Excitation

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1251-1264
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    • 2018
  • The systematic and effective design method of a Class-D current-source resonant inverter for use in an induction cooker with zero-ripple line current is presented. The design procedure is based on the principle of the Class-D current-source resonant inverter with a simplified load network model that is a parallel equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test-bench based on parallel load network, which is the key to an accurate design for the induction cooker system. Accordingly, the proposed scheme provides a systematic, precise, and feasible solution than the existing design method based on series-parallel load network under low-signal excitation. Moreover, a zero-ripple condition of utility-line input current is naturally preserved without any extra circuit or control. Meanwhile, a differential-mode input electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter can be eliminated, high power quality in utility-line can be obtained, and a standard-recovery diode of bridge-rectifier can be employed. The step-by-step design procedure explained with design example. The devices stress and power loss analysis of induction cooker with a parallel load network under large-signal excitation are described. A 2,500-W laboratory prototype was developed for $220-V_{rms}/50-Hz$ utility-line to verify the theoretical analysis. An efficiency of the prototype is 96% at full load.

Power Factor Correction LED Driver with Small 120Hz Current Ripple (낮은 120Hz 출력 전류 리플을 갖는 역률개선 LED 구동 회로)

  • Sakong, Suk-Chin;Park, Hyun-Seo;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the LED(Light Emitting Diode) is expected to replace conventional lamps including incandescent, halogen and fluorescent lamps for some general illumination application, due to some obvious features such as high luminous efficiency, safety, long life, environment-friendly characteristics and so on. To drive the LED, a single stage PFC(Power Factor Correction) flyback converter has been adopted to satisfy the isolation, PFC and low cost. The conventional flyback LED driver has the serious disadvantage of high 120Hz output current ripple caused by the PFC operation. To overcome this drawback, a new PFC flyback with low 120Hz output current ripple is proposed in this paper. It is composed of 2 power stages, the DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) flyback converter for PFC and BCM(Boundary Conduction Mode) boost converter for tightly regulated LED current. Since the link capacitor is located in the secondary side, its voltage stress is small. Moreover, since the driver is composed of 2 power stages, small output filter and link capacitor can be used. Especially, since the flyback is operated at DCM, the PFC can be automatically obtained and thus, an additional PFC IC is not necessary. Therefore, only one control IC for BCM boost converter is required. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a prototype of 24W LED driver are presented.

A Research on the Digital Controller of Switched Reluctance Motor Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Motor의 디지털 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 박성준;박한웅;김정택;추영배;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the new control strategy that can minimizes the torque ripple by considering the magnetic nonlinearity and phase torque averlapping intervals, and describes the whole SRM drive system using proposed control method implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). To do this, inductance and torque are, at first, measured according to the variation of rotor position angle while current is kept constant at predetermined several values. From these measured values, the entire inductance and torque for any current and rotor position are inferred by using neural network. And the waveform of the reference phase torque is determined for the torque ripple to be minimized considering the torque overlap between phases. The controller is designed for the actual torque obtained by the inferred torque look-up table using measured current and rotor position angle to track the predetermined reference phase torque by delta modulation technique. To perform a real time processing and ensure the reliability of the controller, DSP is implemented.

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Design of Hysteretic Buck Converter with A Low Output Ripple Voltage and Fixed Switching Frequency in CCM (작은 출력 전압 리플과 연속 전도모드에서 고정된 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 히스테리틱 벅 변환기 설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Jin;Jo, Yong-Min;Lee, Tae-Heon;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • An efficient fast response hysteretic buck converter suitable for mobile application is propoesed. The problems of large output ripple and difficulty in using of small power inductor that conventional hysteretic converter has are improved by adding ramp generator. and the changeable switching frequency with load current is fixed by adding a delay time control circuit composed of PLL structure resulting in decrease of EMI noise. The circuits are implemented by using BCDMOS 0.35um 2-polt 4-metal process. Measurement results show that the converter operates with a switching frequency of 1.85MHz when drives 80mA load current. As the converter drives over 170mA load current, the switching frequency is fixed on 2MHz. The converter has output ripple voltage of less 20mV and more than efficiency 85% with 50~500mA laod current condition.

Establishing the Methodology of Economic Analysis to Take into Account Opportunistic Valuation for a Radio Communication & Train Control System (철도무선신호제어시스템 실용화의 기회가치성을 고려한 경제성분석 체계 정립 -일반 및 고속철도용 무선 및 제어시스템 실용화 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Shin-hyung;Seo, Young-hyun;Kho, Seung-young;Rhee, Sung-mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2016
  • Development of a train wireless signal control system using LTE-R technology is expected to have a great ripple effect to the existing signal control market. To make inroads into the international market, it is an urgent issue to practicalize the train wireless signal control system. Because it will require a huge budget to commercialize the wireless signal control system, it is necessary to analyze the feasibility beforehand, with a consideration of the domestic and foreign marketability and the impact on related industries. This study investigated the effect of the practicalization of train control system on future railway and national industrial sectors. We suggested the establishment of a framework for economic feasibility analysis, one that can provide criteria for opportunistic valuation. We also verified this framework through case analysis.

New Phase Energization Strategies for the Minimization of Hybrid Step Motor Torque Ripples (하이브리드 스텝모우터의 토오크 리플 최소화를 위한 새로운 상여자방식)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Yoon, Byung-Do;Eum, Tae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1991
  • New phase-energization strategies are proposed to minimize torque ripple of closed-loop controlled 2-phase Bifilar Hybrid step motors. Lead angle and conduction angles are important parameters in minimizing torque ripple factors. The phase-energization control strategy that minimizes torque ripples for the given average torque is proposed. In this paper, Fourier series are applied to produce the average torque. The strategy is performed by controlling both lead angle and conduction angle of the input voltage wave-form for each phase.

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Development of Low Frequency Pulse MIG Welding Process for AL and its alloy (AL 및 AL합금의 저주파 PULSE MIG 용접법의 개발)

  • 최병길;이사영;이승학;천성진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 1997
  • The low frequency pulsed MIG welding process of new current waveform control to switch over unit pulse conditions (pulse current, pulse duration) in the fixed cycle was developed and its effect were investigated for aluminium and its alloy. By using this new welding process, the bead appearance having clear ripple pattern, such as TIG welding bead can be obtained and the gap tolerance of lap and butt welding joint can be expanded.

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Neural Network for on-line Parameter Estimation of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 드라이브의 온라인 파라미터 추정을 위한 신경회로망)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2004
  • A number of techniques have been developed for estimation of speed or position in motor drives. The accuracy of these techniques is affected by the variation of motor parameters such as the stator resistance, stator inductance or torque constant. This paper is proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and stator resistance in IPMSM Drives. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying. parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator is confirmed by the operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control.

Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for PMSM Servo Drives System (강인 적응성 슬라이딩을 이용한 PMSM 서보드라이브 시스템 제어기)

  • Park, Ki-Kwang;Han, Byung-Jo;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1640_1641
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic friction and force ripple are the most predominant factors that affect the positioning accuracy of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo drives system, and it is desirable to compensate them in finite time with a continuous control law. In this paper, based on LuGre dynamic friction model, a robust adaptive skidding mode controller is proposed to compensate the nonlinear effect of friction and force ripple. The controller scheme consists of a PD component and a robust adaptive sliding mode controller for estimating the unknown system parameter. Using Lyapunov stability theorem, asymptotic stability analysis and position tracking performance are guaranteed. Simulation results well verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for high0precision motion trajectory tracking.

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