• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.165-175
• /
• 2007

오늘날 도시공간에 건축되는 건축물은 건물사이 공간을 크게 확보하여 건물내부에 충분한 일광을 얻도록 노력하고 있으며, 건물의 일조량은 건물의 높이뿐만 아니라 건물간의 간격이 매우 중요하다. 하지만 오늘날 고밀도 개발로 인하여 건물사이 간격을 충분하게 확보할 수 없고 쾌적한 거주환경에 대한 요구가 강해지면서 일조권 분쟁이 증가되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LiDAR 자료와 수치지도를 연계하여 3차원 국토정보를 구축한 후 일조권분석에 적용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 태양의 고도와 방위각을 이용하고 3차원 도시공간을 정확하게 시뮬레이션하여 각각의 세대별 일조권을 총 일조시간과 연속 일조시간으로 구분하여 정량적으로 분석함으로서 일조권 침해 여부를 보다 정밀하게 판단할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 3차원 국토정보를 이용한 일조권분석방법은 지자체에서 도시계획 및 건축 인허가 업무를 수행할 때 보다 정확한 자료를 제공하여 줄 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.129-138
• /
• 2008

This study was carried out to examine the growth condition of Chionanthus retusa, roadside tree in Cheongyechon (CGC) and to investigate the relationship soil characteristics and tree vitality and chlorophyll contents of it. Growth condition of tree (condition of flower, leaves and branch, % of flowering, height, diameter at breast height, width, vitality and chlorophyll contents) and physiochemical relation item (pH, organic matter, K, Mg, Na, Ca, P) were investigated. The result are as follows : 1. The growth condition of flower, leaves and branch in the left side of CGC is better than the right side since the quantity of sunshine of left side of CGC is much more than the right side. 2. The average pH was alkaline. P and organic contents were much lower than the standards. 3. Tree vitality and chlorophyll contents were bad where were high user density and high buildings, such as 1, 2 area near Jong-gak and jongro 3 ga. Among the physiochemical factors of soil which affect tree vitality, K and P were found to be the main factors. Therefore, in order to improve the growth environment of roadside tree in CGC, it is needed to do periodical soil fertilizing and improve physical characteristics of soil such as, permeability and porosity by soil conditioner.

• 환경정책연구
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.63-88
• /
• 2008

조망권에 관한 일반법리를 전개한 후 판례를 조망권 침해를 이유로 한 공사금지가처분신청사건, 손해배상청구사건, 건물철거청구사건 등으로 분류하여 살펴보았다. 피해자들이 조망권 침해만을 문제 삼는 경우보다는 일조권 침해와 더불어 소송을 제기하는 경우가 많았다. 법원은 조망권 관련사건을 심리하던 초기에 교육환경이나 종교환경과 관련되는 조망권 침해사건에서 일정층수 이상의 공사를 금지하는 가처분을 인용하면서 조망이익이 일정한 요건하에서 법적으로 보호받을 수 있음을 밝혔다. 조망권 침해에 기한 손해배상을 하급심에서는 인정하는 경우가 있었으나, 대법원에서는 아직 이를 받아들이지 않고 있다. 영업용이 아니면서 조망을 위하여 특별히 건축되지 않은 주거용 건물에서 조망권 침해가 문제되는 경우 '경관조망권'의 인정은 그 요건이 충족되지 않아 인정하지 않더라도 '천공조망권'은 당해 요건이 충족되면 인정해야 할 것이다. 이러한 조치는 조망권 침해에 따른 주택가격의 하락이라는 기존 주택 거주자들의 현실적인 손해를 보전해 주는 기능을 수행할 수 있을 것이다. 최근에 이른바 '덕소현대아파트사건'에서 법원은 조망의 개념을 '경관조망'과 '천공조망'으로 구분하고 있으나, 이른바 '리바뷰아파트사건'에서는 원심법원과 달리 대법원은 이를 구분하고 있지 않다. 천공조망권의 인정여부에 관한 이러한 대법원 재판부간의 견해 차이는 조정되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.36-41
• /
• 2011

Nowadays, the solar expose right is very important with people's life. Therefore, in calculating the sunshine hours, the point analysis and area analysis methods are used in previous studies. Previous two methods have merits and faults. Therefore, ray-tracing method is used as a alternative. Ray-tracing method is adopted by the software of Autodesk Ecotect which is a widely used program by the architectural company and academic university. In this study first, ray-tracing methodology is studied with how to calculate the overshadowing area and, secondly, the sensitivity of the two major factors, overshadowing accuracy and sky subdivision, is analyzed. With these results, appropriate application of the ray-tracing method is presented.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2016

Purpose: As declines in the quality of residential environments occur, such as urban heat island effect, tropical night phenomenon, and violations of right to light and privacy due to urban densification and high rise building, these problems are emerging as social issues. In order to improve these issues, design factors which consider environmental aspects must be selected when planning apartment complexes, and ways to reflect them in the planning phase must be explored. Method: In this study, the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) was used to deduce design factors that considered environmental elements during the planning of apartment complexes. Furthermore, the priority and weight for each evaluation index were assessed. The objective was to propose a guideline for planning apartment complexes by finding the best solution for each evaluation index using complex weight values. Result: Floor area ratio was selected as the most important evaluation criterion in the environmentally conscious evaluation index for apartment complex planning. The shape and placement of skylights were selected as the most important evaluation criteria in the sunshine environment for a pleasant residential environment. Ground surface cover design was selected as the most important criterion in the outdoor thermal environment index for improving the microclimate within cities and apartment complexes. Thus, the results of this study can serve as an investigation guideline that concerns policy and regulations, and as reference data that can be used in planning apartment complexes.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2005

As construction project is becoming larger, construction progress and works are more various and complex according to recent Korean construction tendency. The growth of construction induces much pollution on the progress of construction and the problems due to the construction pollution are raised into social problem strongly, because it is increasing the need on the quality of lift and the desire of clean environment. This study aimed to seek far the effective solving plan of the construction popular complaints by surveying the real condition of construction popular complaints and analyzing the cause and tansaction period of popular complaints. For this study, the laws related and popular complaints were analysed focusing on the documents in low district offices of Gwangju from 2000 to 2004. As a result, the types of construction popular complaints were divided into 17 and the causes were as follows in order: crack and subsidence of ground(14.90%), infringement of private life(11.55%), noise(10.80%), infringement of a right to sunshine(10.07%) and breakdown(6.7%). Consequently, it is considered that these complaints are occurred by physical and environmental causes.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.281-286
• /
• 2006

In case of Korea, immovable property like location, land prise or investment value is more highly estimated than quality of life of residents for performance and value of apartment house, because of limited land area or high density of population. But the high level of life has recently caused the increasing demand in better life. As there is no cases to provide the house in bulk due to the housing market condition, it is necessary to evaluate performance and value of structure, disaster prevention safety, habitability, antiquated condition of building and equipment, maintenance condition and so on that has importantly influence on resident's life quality. So, this study aims to understand the actual condition of environmental performance for the present apartment by comparing the designated apartment, which is ready to have completed in Daegu, with the mixed use residential building, which gained the best grade for green building certification system. Also by analyzing and evaluating a right to enjoy sunshine, floor impact noise etc. and indoor air quality.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2010

This study examined and analyzed uses, transformations, changes of plane and arrangement, and changes of space structure of housing components with traditional folk houses located at Kyideok village, Hanrim-eup, Jeju, and the results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the exposure of arrangement of folk houses at Kyideok village, Jeju was evenly distributed to the east, the southeast, the northeast and the west in order and it was little different from the use of sunshine conditions by placing the main room on the south in traditional houses of land areas. Second, the space structure of inner room before transformation was divided into seven types. 3-room type was classified into "Sangbang-centered three-room type" and "nanggan-centered three-room type", 4-room type into "four-room type with inner access to warehouse", "four-room type with outer access to warehouse", "kitchen-divided four-room type", "four-room type with two kitchens", "four- room type with nanggan at the right back". Third, according to types of change in arrangement type, the first is new annex addition to existing inner room, the second is the removal of existing annexes including outer room, the third is the extension of inner room size without new construction of annex, the fourth is new construction of annex with new plane form after removal of existing annex, the fifth is no change in arrangement of inner room, outer room, stable, warehouse, etc. Fourth, transformation of space components led to changes of space structure as well as those of plane form. Changes of space structure were divided into reduction type of circulation to specific factors, negligence type without using increased space factor, and addition type having various circulations through the increase of convenience space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.272-279
• /
• 2012

Apartments with a southern exposure are often thought to have advantages in receiving winter sunlights and summer natural ventilation. However, as due-south-apartments increase recently, the consideration for residential environment for households with no southern exposure is necessary. In case of due-south-apartments, residents prefer east-sided apartments than west facing apartments which might receive more hot sunlight in the afternoon; however in case of west-oriented apartments with active ventilation, the interior area is bright until late afternoon without unpleasant heat and has advantage in light environment aspects. This study aims to compare and analyze merits and demerits of air flow and sunlighted environment of buildings through sunshine duration simulation using CFD simulation ad sunlights about southeast-sided and southwest-sided apartments based on general opinions for apartment directions. As results of the interior natural ventilation analysis, as the average air flow speed in southwest-sided apartments was 1m/s faster than that of southeast-sided, it has effects of lowering sensory temperature of residents in summer, and for sunlighted environment, southwest-sided apartments are advantageous for sunlighted area for duration time inside. As a result of the research, the calculation of physical residential environment of apartment residential space should be reached through integrated evaluation of natural ventilation and sunlighted time from placement and facing direction of the buildings considering characteristics and environment of each apartment, not based on general opinions.