• Title/Summary/Keyword: Revolution speed

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On the study of critical revolution speed and balancing problems in the automobile drive axle (자동차용 추진축의 위험회전속도와 balancing문제 소고)

  • 서용권
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1980
  • 자동차용 추진축의 위험회전속도를 원심력에 의한 탄성변형의 관계로부터 유도하여 보았다. 회전체의 unbalance량은 보통 회전속도에 관계없이 거의 일정하나 자동차용 추진축과 같이 외 경에 비하여 전장이 길고 고속회전하는 경우에는 축의 탄성변형에 의하여 unbalance량이 커진다. 회전속도에 따른 unbalance 변화량을 역시 원심력-탄성변형관계로부터 구하고 balancing을 위한 최적회전속도, tube의 편심도 기타 balancing 작업을 어렵게 하는 요소들에 대하여 정리하여 보았다.

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(A study on the fuel economy in the vehicle using variable cylinder system) (가변실린더시스템을 이용한 차량의 연비향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이태표;김종부;박준훈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • Because the driving time is increased under the low speed by rapidly increasing of vehicles, this paper is presented a new ignition control system for improvement the fuel economy, which only some of cylinders are using under the idle status or low speed and preserving the engine rpm. is applicable to effective in fuel economy. An actual hardware was made to prove this new control system. The developed variable cylinder engine concentrated the heat neat the cylinders in idle status or low speed, so there was a problem in re-ignition. It was the reason of a lot of exhaust gas, high fuel consumption and instability of engine revolution. In this paper, in order to solve above problem to show the improvement fuel economy using the new ignition control system and valve opening period at idle status of low speed.

A Study on the Development of Hydrostatic High Speed Spindle for Grinding Machine (고속 연삭기용 유정압 스핀들 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Cho, Yong-Kwon;Park, Jin-Hyo;Moon, Hong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2011
  • The hydrostatic bearings have a relatively small run-out comparing to its shape error by fluid film effect in hydrostatic state as like pneumatic bearing and have a high stiffness, load capacity and damping characteristics. As there is no maintenance and semipermanent in these bearing type, it has been usually adopted as main spindle bearing for grinding machine. In this thesis, to develop hydrostatic bearing for high speed spindle, the cooler setting temperature, bearing clearance and nozzle pressure of belt-driven hydrostatic bearing are investigated. The bearing temperature is decreased, as the cooler setting temperature is lower, nozzle pressure is higher and bearing clearance is wider. The front temperature of bearing is nearly $8^{\circ}C$ higher than the rear one up to 13,000 rpm of spindle revolution. The thermal deflection of X-axis is ${\pm}16\;{\mu}m$ in range of 12,000 rpm-13,000 rpm. Therefore, it is conformed that the built-in motor hydrostatic bearing can be used to high speed spindle.

A study on the design, manufacturing and performance evaluation of air bearing spindle for PCB drilling (PCB드릴링용 공기 베어링 스핀들의 설계 제작 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang-Jin;Bae Myung-Il;Kim Hyeung-Chul;Kim Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2006
  • Micro drilling by high-speed air bearing spindle is very useful manufacturing technology in electronic industry For the design of high speed air bearing spindle, there are considered stability of air bearing spindle, allowable load of air bearing, run out and tooling system design for micro drill's attach and remove. According to suggested details, we designed and manufactured high-speed air bearing spindle and carried out performance estimation such as run out, temperature change in running air bearing spindle, stiffness, chucking torque. Results are follows; Run out was measured under $5{\mu}m$ at air bearing spindle revolution $20,000\sim125,000rpm$. High speed air bearing spindle's temperature rose about $20^{\circ}C$ after 5 minutes from running and then was fixed. Allowable thrust load of spindle was 17kgf. Chucking torque of collet was 15kgfcm.

The Sinusoidal Ministep Drive Technique

  • Ukakimaparn, P.;Pongswatd, V.;Kummool, S.;Sriratana. W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.466-466
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the sinusoidal current ministep technique to drive stepping motor. The stepping motor is coupling to the increment encoder to detect the position and speed of the stepping motor. The data from the encoder is decoded to sine and cosine signal and fed to the driver system. The driver system has two loops control, the inner loop and the outer loop. The inner loop is used to control the rotating of the stepping motor and the outer is used to control the speed of the motor. The rotating of the stepping motor is controlled with the sinusoidal signal. The test results of the inner loop control can control the revolution of the stepping motor is smooth and continuously with similar to the DC motor. The outer loop uses to control the speed of the stepping motor with control the DC voltages apply to the driver. The DC voltages that apply to the driver is controlled by the AC-DC converter The test results of the outer loop control, it can control the speed of motor which is provide the any load in the design.

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Numerical Analysis on the High Speed Precision Press for Ultra-thin Sheet Metal Forming (초박판 성형용 고속 정밀프레스에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kang, J.J.;Kim, J.E.;Hong, S.K.;Kim, J.D.;Heo, Y.M.;Cho, C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2008
  • Ultra-thin sheet metal forming techniques are required in precision forming of miniaturized and integrated products. In order to manufacture a good quality and low cost ultra-thin sheet metal products, a highly precise high-speed press is needed. The precision of a press is related with its vibration characteristics during pressing operation. This study evaluated the vibration characteristics of a proposed press design using computer simulation. The analysis compares the static deformation characteristics of the slide and the slide motion for the metal forming of an ultra-thin sheet of thickness less than 0.1mm. Further, in order to minimize the vibrations during high speed pressing operation, revolution balances of the eccentric shaft and the balance weight device is also considered. Finally, modal analysis is used to characterize the natural frequency of vibration of the press.

Dynamic Characteristics of the Reciprocating Cutter-bar of Combine Harvester(I) (콤바인 예취장치(刈取裝置)의 절단현상(切斷現象) 및 동적특성(動的特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)(I) -왕복동(往復動) 예취장치(刈取裝置)의 동적특성(動的特性)-)

  • Chung, C.J.;Lee, S.B.;Noh, K.M.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate the dynamic motion of knife drive system of combine harvester. A computer program was developed to simulate the dynamic motion of the knife drive linkage and its algorithm was evaluated through experiments. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The theorectical horizontal (the direction of knife's reciprocating motion) reaction forces at the supporting point of rocker arm and crank arm were changed in the similar sinusoidal trends with the measured reaction forces. 2. The maximum values of shaking moment and reaction force per one revolution of crank arm followed polynomial trends as the rotational speed of crank shaft increased. The unbalanced force acting on the driving system increased at high speed. Therefore, the rotational speed of crank shaft should be maintained in proper range at increased forward speed to decrease vibration of the knife drive system. 3. The added mass to the crank arm increased the dynamic unbalanced force at the supporting point of rocker arm. It counterbalanced the reaction force at the supporting point of crank arm.

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A comprehensive study of spin coating as a thin film deposition technique and spin coating equipment

  • Tyona, M.D.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2013
  • Description and theory of spin coating technique has been elaborately outlined and a spin coating machine designed and fabricated using affordable components. The system was easily built with interdisciplinary knowledge of mechanics, fluid mechanics and electronics. This equipment employs majorly three basic components and two circuit units in its operation. These include a high speed dc motor, a proximity sensor mounted at a distance of about 15 mm from a reflective metal attached to the spindle of the motor to detect every passage of the reflective metal at its front and generate pulses. The pulses are transmitted to a micro-controller which process them into rotational speed (revolution per minute) and displays it on a lead crystal display (LCD) which is also a component of the micro-controller. The circuit units are a dc power supply unit and a PWM motor speed controlling unit. The various components and circuit units of this equipment are housed in a metal casing made of an 18 gauge black metal sheet designed with a total area of 1, $529.2cm^2$. To illustrate the use of the spin-coating system, ZnO sol-gel films were prepared and characterized using SEM, XRD, UV-vis, FT-IR and RBS and the result agrees well with that obtained from standard equipment and a speed of up to 9000 RPM has been achieved.

An Experimental Study on the Dehumidification Characteristics and the Effectiveness for Operating Conditions of a Desiccant Rotor (운전조건에 따른 제습로터의 제습특성과 유용도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Lee, Jin-Joo;Kim, Suk-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the dehumidification characteristics for several operating conditions of a compact desiccant rotor. This problem is of particular interest in the design of a desiccant type of dehumidifier. Room temperature, room humidity, regeneration temperature, revolution speed and frontal air velocity of desiccant rotor are varied as operating conditions. The results obtained indicate that dehumidification rate is increased with an increase in the room humidity while dehumidification effectiveness is not changed much. It is also found that the optimal rotor speed and optimal regeneration temperature exist for maximum dehumidification rate and dehumidification effectiveness.

Laboratory Test on Total Flow Control for Ice Slurry System with Inverter Fed Motor Pump (인버터구동 모터펌프를 이용한 아이스 슬러리형 빙축열시스템 전유량제어 운전시험)

  • Choi, Byoung-Youn;Lee, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ryoul;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes total flow control of an ice slurry system for pump energy saving. Similar turbo machinery has a characteristic that input power ratio is proportional to the three time of revolution speed ratio. To reduce the energy cost of brine pump in ice slurry storage systems, inverter is adapted instead of 3-way valve to control the speed of brine pump motor. One type of cooling load profile was used as driving load of the system, generated by a boiler and warm water storage tank. As results of the laboratory test, energy consumption and cost of the pump were reduced by 11.4%.

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