• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2015

This study aims to identify the decision-making factors of people who have returned to rural areas for farming and residence according to personal characteristics and regions. The survey was conducted on 420 return farmers of six cities and counties in Gyeongsangbuk-Do from September 1st to October 11th 2013. For data analysis, researchers used 280 answered sheets and utilized two-way ANOVA and multinomial logistic regression analysis. Research results indicate three factors of returning to farm which are pull to rural area, push from city, and policy factor. The highest scores of factor is pull to rural area (2.93), the second one is push from city (2.31), and the lowest score is politic factor (2.18). In addition, these three factors of returning to farm are elucidated by environmental variable, economic variable, and information and opportunity provided by government. In other words, the factor of pull to rural area is related environmental variable and the factor of push from city is affected by economic variable. Lastly, politic factor pertains to information and opportunity provided by government.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2021

This study analyzed the feasibility of custom work service to deal with the imbalance of farm labor supply due to population aging. The economic feasibility analysis is based on the case of Bonghwang-myeon in Naju-si, where the majority of farm work is entrusted to local agricultural cooperative. To assess the project profitability and economic feasibility based on the projected cash flow for the next ten years, Return On Investment (ROI), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the projects were calculated. The results showed that ROI is estimated at 13.7%, and NPV and IRR are KRW 1,504,932,000 and 15.6%, respectively, with a discount rate of 4.5%, indicating a good enough profitability. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis with government support as part of an assumption showed that without the support, NPV turns negative, implying that the project is not profitable, and that government support for at least 30% of the cost is needed to secure the economic feasibility of a project. Hence, to promote agricultural work entrustment, it is necessary for the government to partly support the agricultural machinery and facility costs, which require a considerable amount of initial investment.

• 농촌계획
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2008

Recently, rural leisure by urban dwellers has been recognized as a catalyst for regional development or restoration. The federal government implemented several regional planning policies attempting to address this phenomenon in the late nineties. However, most of these policies focused on supply-centered planning, which caused a diverse set of problems relating to the sustainability and economic validity of the planning. Instead, this study focuses on the re-visitation one of the demand variables, with the intention of analyzing the character of rural leisure demand and its re-visitation choice attributes. For these reasons, this study investigates the character of current rural leisure demand, and develops functional equations about urban people who visit rural areas, using logit model. The results of this study can be summarized as follow: Urban people are visiting rural areas from nearby cities or metropolitan areas that are within 3 hours driving distance, and over 80% of rural visitors are one-day visitors. Therefore, most of their visitation activities should be understood as rural leisure, including rural tourism. In addition, the likelihood of the rural tourist to make a return visit is influenced by their transportation means, product purchasing, staying period and travel time. The results of such rural leisure demand can provide information for regional planning strategies, such as selection of target market, type of market segments, improvement of recognition level, activity program price, facility and space planning, produce sale and connection with tour site.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.635-652
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• 2010

최근 도시와 농촌의 현실을 감안하여 서로 상생할 수 있는 하나의 대안으로 산촌유학이 새롭게 부상하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 농촌의 인적 물적 자원을 이용한 일본의 산촌유학 사례를 통하여 도농교류실태에 대하여 살펴보고, 시사점을 도출하여 국내 적용 가능성을 알아보는 것이다. 일본의 산촌유학 교육프로그램에는 전체가족이 참여하는 프로그램이 활발하고, 지자체와 마을 그리고 지역학교와의 연계가 잘되어 있다. 현재 산촌유학 프로그램이 우리나라에도 소개되어 실행되는 곳이 있으나 성공하고 있는 사례는 소수에 불과하다. 산촌유학의 성공가능성을 높이기 위해서 는 산촌유학학교간의 네트워크를 구축할 필요가 있고, 귀농을 유도하는 기본적인 인프라 구축과 지원제도 확립에 힘써야 한다. 또한 농가에 대한 하드웨어적인 지원과 도농교류에 대한 인식의 전환이 필요하다. 정부 및 지자체의 역할로는 산촌유학제도의 법제화, 지자체 지원 조례 제정, 지역민에 대한 지속적인 교육 등을 들 수 있다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the determinants of default risk of rural banks in East Java, Indonesia. The method used is descriptive verification and logistic regression analysis. The data used is secondary in the form of monthly annual financial reports of rural banks in East Java during the period 2009-2018. From the results, it was shown that net interest margin (NIM) as a proxy of market risk, non-performing loan (NPL) as a proxy of credit risk, operation efficiency as a proxy of operational risk and return on assets (ROA) as a proxy of profitability have a significant influence on default risk. Meanwhile, the loan to deposit (LDR) ratio as a proxy of liquidity risk has no significant influence on default risk. Banks need to implement risk management and meet the capital adequacy requirements of regulators so that they are resistant to risk, and also, compliant with bank governance to be able to produce high returns for rural banks have an impact on sustainability and its existence. The ability to identify setbacks in bank conditions and the ability to distinguish between healthy and problematic banks will enable to anticipate default banks.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2018

This study analyze factors influencing business performance by types of agricultural corporation for improving performance. The number of agricultural corporations have been increasing but their profitability has been decreasing. In this situation, it is important to analyze factors influencing business performance for improving their profitability. We estimate a model including financial indexes and corporation's characters using ordinary least square. We use agricultural corporations survey data for 10years(2005~2014) of Statistics Korea. This study analyze bookkeeping recorded agricultural corporations for the same period. As a result, we find factors to influence Return on Assets(ROA). Additionally, we calculate optimized current ratio and debt ratio for ROA maximization. Operation period and the number of full-time workers also have a positive effect on ROA. Agricultural production, processing and distribution variables by business types have a positive effect on ROA, but some of their interaction terms have a negative effect on ROA. We expect that this result will help for improving corporation's business performance.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.209-222
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• 1995

To mitigate the development gap between urban and rural area, the government has implemented project planning as the Rural Integrated Development in each Gun level since 1986. On account of shortage of the development fund, the government had changed the Gun level development into Myeon level development so called the Rural Central Settlement Zone Development. The government had started nine pilot projects throughout Korea from 1990. This study is aimed at identifing problems that found in the course of implementation of the projects and recommending the new direction of the successful implementation of the projects in the future. The problems and directions found in the cource of project implementation were as follows: 1. Project implementation by investment priority considering economic and financial rate of return should be made. 2. Objective project planning should be made. 3. Equal allocation of the limited investment fund by group interest and egoism should be prohibited. 4. Enforcement of special man power should be taken into account. 5. Unification of the diversified existing terms and conditions of loans for house construction and improvement. 6. Road development oriented budget allocation should be improved. 7. Sufficient development fund should be procured considering the present rate of sufficiency of the project cost as 36%. 8. Sufficient supply of the credit loans for improvement of living environment of the farmers should be realized. 9. Rational implementation planning in connection with farm household income source development should be made.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.531-538
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• 2011

본 실험은 '후지'/M.9 사과나무의 갈색무늬병에 의한 낙엽 정도가 수체생장과 과실품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자 실시하였다. 갈색무늬병에 의해 9월말 수관 전체 낙엽율이 10% 이상 되면 가용성고형물 함량이 감소되었고, 30% 이상이면 평균과중이 감소되었다. 과실의 착색과 전분 함량은 과실 주변 잎들의 낙엽 정도가 심해질수록 감소되는 경향을 나타내었다. 이듬해 개화율 및 과중, 총신초장은 전년도 낙엽율이 높을수록 감소되는 경향이 있었다. '후지'/M.9 사과나무의 과대지에서 갈색무늬병의 발생이 없는 잎은 9월 말에도 광합성속도를 약 $10{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 이상 유지하여 9월 말 이후의 과실비대 및 가용성고형물 함량 증가에 영향을 미쳤다. 9월말 갈색무늬병반이 전체 잎면적의 50% 이상을 차지한 잎의 광합성속도는 건전한 잎의 30% 수준이었다. 결론적으로 낙엽구들의 과실품질 감소는 과실 내 전분 감소에 의해서 이며, 과실 내 전분 감소는 갈색무늬병에 의해 과실주변 잎들의 광합성속도가 8월 이후부터 감소되었기 때문이었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2016

The component-based modeling framework for agricultural water-resources management (COMFARM) is a user-friendly, highly interoperable, lightweight modeling framework that supports the development of watershed-specific domain components. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the COMFARM for the design and creation of a component-based modeling system of agricultural reservoir watersheds. A case study that focused on a particular modeling system was conducted on a watershed that includes the Daehwa and Dangwol serial irrigation reservoirs. The hydrologic modeling system for the study area was constructed with linkable components, including the modified Tank, an agricultural water supply and drainage model, and a reservoir water balance model. The model parameters were each calibrated for two years, based on observed reservoir water levels. The simulated results were in good agreement with the observed data. In addition, the applicability of the COMFARM was evaluated for regions where reservoir outflows, including not only spillway release but also return flow by irrigation water supply, substantially affect the downstream river discharge. The COMFARM could help to develop effective water-management measures by allowing the construction of a modeling system and evaluation of multiple operational scenarios customized for a specific watershed.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2018

The presence of agricultural and rural society in South Korea has been threatened due to aging as well as depopulation. This study aims to explore the Japanese support scheme for new farmers and the role of local group in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society. The case study area is Biratori-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. Firstly, this study identified the systemic support scheme for new farmers of Biratori-cho, which provides with two years' training program, mentoring, rental housing and financial aid. Secondly, we focused on the birth and the supporting role of local group, which is called 'Neo-frontier'. Lastly, we analysed the relationship of new farmers and local residents based on the in-depth interview of 11 new farmers' household. As conclusions, we emphasized the value of quality-based support scheme of local government, unlike the quantity-based policy focused on the number of in-migrants. Also, we discussed the meaning of social network in new farmers' successful settlement in agricultural and rural society.