• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.663-675
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 서울시내 일부 가정식, 외식, 학교급식에서 국물음식을 수집하여 건더기와 국물 각각의 나트륨 함량을 분석하고 제공 환경에 따른 나트륨 함량을 비교하였다. 가정식, 외식, 학교급식에서 건더기와 국물이 1인 분량에서 차지하는 나트륨 함량은 국 및 탕류와 물김치류에서는 국물이 더 높은 비율을 차지하였으며, 찌개류와 면 및 만두류에서는 국물과 건더기가 비교적 유사한 비율을 보이고 있었다. 특히 1인 분량 내에서 국물이 차지하는 나트륨 함량은 최소 43.7%에서 최대 73.2%까지 높았으며, 이를 바탕으로 국물을 적게 섭취하는 것만으로도 상당량의 나트륨 섭취를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다. 100 g 당 나트륨 함량은 전식품에서 가정식과 외식이 학교급식보다 각각 유의하게 높았으며, 건더기에서는 외식이 가정식보다 유의하게 높았고, 국물에서는 가정식과 외식이 학교급식보다 각각 유의하게 높고 외식이 가정식보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 볼 때, 동일한 종류의 음식이라 할지라도 가정식, 학교급식, 외식에 따라 나트륨 함량의 차이를 보이며 가정식과 학교급식, 가정식과 외식, 학교급식과 외식 간의 동일한 종류의 음식에서 나트륨 함량의 차이가 있어, 건더기 및 국물의 섭취 정도에 따라 실제 섭취하는 나트륨 양이 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 보다 정확한 나트륨 섭취량 추정을 위하여 음식이 제공되는 환경 및 섭취 방식에 따라 구분된 데이터베이스를 적용해야 할 것이며, 향후 관련 대규모 연구를 통해 대표성을 가진 데이터베이스의 확충이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.136-151
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• 2014

본 연구는 외식산업의 끊임없는 변화와 이러한 변화에 적응하기 위해 식생활이 다양하고 복잡하게 진화되며, 외식의 형태도 빠르게 바뀌고 있는 현실에서 한식 레스토랑의 마케팅 믹스 전략이 지각된 가치와 충성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적을 갖는다. 이에 서울지역 소재 한식 레스토랑 이용고객 총 300명을 대상으로 2013년 6월 11일부터 30일까지 설문조사하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 한식 레스토랑 마케팅 믹스 전략이 지각된 가치에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 서비스 경험, 가격, 점포이미지가 지각된 가치에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한식 레스토랑 마케팅 믹스 전략이 충성도에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 가격, 광고, 점포이미지가 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 가치가 충성도에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과 한식 레스토랑의 마케팅 믹스 전략으로 서비스 경험, 가격, 점포이미지가 지각된 가치에 영향을 미치고, 가격, 광고, 점포이미지가 충성도에 영향을 미침과 동시에 지각된 가치 또한 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타내 이들 변수의 한식 레스토랑에서의 마케팅 믹스 전략으로 매우 유용한 변수임을 시사해 주었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.295-309
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• 1986

To determine dining out behaviours of fast foods at five different fast food restaurants of Youido apartment compound in Seoul, a survey was conducted of 460 customers ranging in age from 7 to 29 year, from October 1 to 5th, 1986. Findings are summarized follows: The reasons the customers the fast food restaurants by the highest percentage were the following in the order: 'the atmosphere in which fast food is eaten is enjoyable for the companionship', 'convenient to dining', 'the surroundings and dining equipment are pleasant and hygienic', and 'to be able to stay as long as I want'. The majority of the customers visited the fast food restaurants with their friends between 1pm and 5pm. The fast foods purchased by the customers were mostly for snack rather than a full meal. Preference was a major factor in food selection from available meun items. Ice cream, Kentucky fried chicken, rolled rice with laver I rice cake stew, fried Mandoo were ranged high on the list of liked foods, in contrast, lower preference was for noodle soup, small red bean porridge, pinenut porridge, and persimmon punch.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.811-820
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the practices for management manual development of Good Restaurants in order to apply Green Safety Management technology. A total of 128 restaurants in Seoul according to restaurant size and style were analyzed by SPSS (window ver. 12.0). Exactly 38.3% of those surveyed purchased manicured vegetables and seafood that generates less garbage; Korean restaurants displayed the lowest frequency of purchasing preprocessed foodstuff, and Japanese restaurants had the most refrigerators and thermometers and kept the refrigeration temperature the lowest. Exactly 56.5% of the restaurants sold large and small amounts of main menu separately; Chinese restaurants displayed the highest rate while Western restaurants displayed the lowest. Furthermore, only 7.3% of the restaurants were willing to sell either large or small amounts of the same menu item. Japanese style menu had the most number of side dishes (6.1) while Western style menu had the lowest (1.8). Most of the restaurants were equipped with containers for leftovers (87.4%), but the rate of customers who took out leftovers significantly differed depending on the style of restaurant (p<0.05).

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.849-860
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• 2008

The principal objective of this study was to assess the behavior of customers who visit hotel buffet restaurants. This information will provide us with a good marketing strategy, allowing us to control for different customer characteristics and focus on giving marketers useful clues that make it easy to understand the selective attributes for hotel buffet restaurants. Thus, the application of selective attributes is predicated on the results of the analysis. Additionally, this survey was completed by regular customers. The following are the concrete results of the study. First of all, customer's behaviors differ radically with the selective attributes of hotel buffet restaurants. The most crucial factors were found to be "quality of food", "hygiene & cleanliness", and "service". These factors have nothing to do with customer characteristics & demographic features. "Opinions of their relatives, colleagues" and "experience of restaurants" are all sources that substantially influence the selective attributes of restaurants and this is the only way to survive the ever-changing market situation. Finally, hotel buffet restaurants generally attempt to lure customers with healthy food, special corners, fresh vegetables, and fresh sashimi, as compared to the services provided by hotel outlets. According to upgrade service quality & restaurant interior, also, buffet restaurants tend to provide guests with a more charming. Food service companies should consider the question "what really is service?" and thus seek to provide a variety of events. Preparing for unforeseeable market situations, we should execute efficient marketing strategies in order to assure continued customer satisfaction.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.190-196
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• 2015

Restaurants implement menu labeling to provide nutritional information to customers in an attempt to help customers select healthy menu items. Considering the increase in food-away-from-home consumption, the purpose of this study was to identify motivators and barriers in restaurant customers regarding use of menu labeling. Data were collected from a survey on restaurant customers in Seoul, Korea. The findings of this study indicate that customers used menu labeling for health reasons. However, barriers to using menu labeling were identified as small font size, difficulty in locating nutritional information display, and difficulty in interpreting nutritional information. In addition, they also suggested expanding the scope of menu labeling for restaurants by including chain restaurants with less than 100 units. The findings of this study offer strategies for the government to improve menu labeling practices for customers.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2004

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of service qualify improvement strategy and its practices on firms' competitive advantage, and identify their influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty. According to this purpose. this paper hypothesized that high service qualify will satisfy customers' needs and result in improved customers' loyalty. Thus, empirical study was conducted to identify the relationships among factors which were identified through literature review. Data were collected from the customers of 3 luxurious japanese restaurants in Seoul. The result of data analyses shows (1) Serve quality factors such as customer service, qualify of meal, location and facility, and types of restaurants make significant difference among three restaurants in terms of customers' perception about service quality; (2) There is statistically significant difference among three restaurants in terms of customers' satisfaction, but there is no significant difference among them in terms of customers' loyalty; and (3) Not only the result from analysis on japanese restaurants inside hotels but also that on the independent japanese restaurant in Kangnam area, shows that service quality factors have significant effect on both customers' satisfaction and loyalty.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate expression characteristics of korean traditionality in restaurants & Ccfes which adapted thatched roof & shingle-roofed house. As a method of this study, a case study was made to investigate for exterior and interior elements(roof type, facade, floor, wall, ceiling, door & window) of 12 restaurants & cafes in Seoul and Kyunggi Province from June 10, 2013 to December 1, 2013. The results of this study were as follows: First, traditional transformation was mostly used among the traditional expression methods. But, there was not many traditional reinterpretation method. Second, looking at each component, traditional reproduction method mostly used for roof, column and ceiling to emphasize facade. Traditional transformation method can be divided into 3 ways in detail. The first method is mixing materials of modern and traditional, and the second one is transforming traditional material and combining this with modern one. The third is removing traditional material completely and transforming totally into modern materials. Third, traditional high quality noble houses are found in luxurious Korean restaurants and luxurious cafes while common houses are found in local food restaurant and cafes. It is because traditional common houses are still considered as low quality of design and it may prevent common houses from becoming high quality of design.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1223-1228
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• 2011

This study was done to investigate the content of sodium saccharin in Kimchi and salted vegetables served by restaurants. 99 samples were collected from restaurants which were located mainly in the Seoul metro area. Sodium saccharin was analyzed by HPLC. The types of restaurants were privately owned(68.7%) and franchised(31.3%). The composition ratio of sodium saccharin in Kimchi & salted vegetables at Korean, Chinese, Japanese, fast food, family, flour based food, and buffet restaurants was 60%, 14%, 2%, 7%, 13%, 4%, respectively. The composition ratio of sodium saccharin in kaktugi,, danmooji, kimchi, moosangchai, jangajji, mool kimchi, pickle, jjasai, oijii was 19.2%, 16.2%, 16.2%, 14.1%, 12.1%, 9.1%, 5.1%, 4.0%, 4.0% respectively. The mean of sodium saccharin detection rate of the 99 samples was 30.30%.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2021

The emission gas from meat grilled restaurants has unpleasant odor and sticky particulate matters (PM) in form of oil mist. This affects the residents living nearby. In oder to decrease the odor and PM, electrostatic precipitators (ESP) were installed at several restaurants by support of Seoul metropolitan government and emission characteristics of PM and odor were investigated. The removal efficiency of odor and PM at before- and after-ESP was that total hydrocarbon (THC), NH₃, H₂S, acetaldehyde, butyraldehyde were not much decreased. Total suspended particles (TSP) emitted from the vent was below the value of 7 mg/m³ regardless of the concentration of before-ESP and removal efficiency was in the range of 64 ~ 86%. The ratio of PM_1.0 to PM₁₀ of emission gas was over 0.9. So it was revealed that most PM of emission gas was PM1.0. The PM concentration in the air of the street near the vent was higher than another street due to the emission gas and the PM of indoor air of restaurant grilling meats was measured very high compared to outdoor air. So it needs more powerful ventilation of indoor air.