• Title/Summary/Keyword: Response Curve

Search Result 1,093, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Spatial and Temporal Variation of Mesozooplankton Community in Lake Sihwa, Korea (시화호 중형동물플랑크톤 군집의 시공간적 변동)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Kyu;Myung, Cheol-Soo;Choi, Joong-Ki;Hong, Hyun-Pyo;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-201
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal and spatial variability of taxonomic groups and major species of the mesozooplankton community in Lake Shihwa, Korea. Monthly collections were carried out at five stations in Lake Shihwa for a period of one year. The mesozooplankton community showed distinct seasonal variability with water temperature and salinity. Major mesozooplankton species in each seasonal community were derived from non-metric MDS and SIMPER as follows: winter community (Acartia hongi and Eurytemora pacifica), spring community (Acartia hudsonica and Polychaeta larvae), summer community (Acartia sinjiensis, Pavocalanus crassirostris, Evadne tergestina and Cirripedia nauplii) and fall community (Paracalanus indicus and Podon leuckarti). The succession of the seasonal species, A. hudsonica and A. sinjiensis, was the most remarkable event during the seasonal changes of the mesozooplankton community. The species response curve of these species fitted with the logistic regression in relation to water temperature and salinity. The curve also correctly represented the characteristics of the occurrence of A. hudsonica and A. sinjiensis in Lake Shihwa.

Inheritance of Feeding Response of the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, to MP-O Artificial Diet. (MP-O 인공사료에 대한 누에의 섭식상과 유전현상)

  • 황재삼;강현아
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 1994
  • Differences of feeding response of 280 silkworm genetic stocks and 71 breeding lines to MP-O artificial diet and the mode of the inheritance were investigated. Feeding response to MP-O diet varied markedly between the silkworm varieties, and the non-normally distributed curve for the response was observed. From the genetic analysis, the high feeding response to MP-O diet was recessive to the low feeding response. Therefore it is considered that the high feeding response of the newly hatched silkwrom larvae to MP-O diet is controlled by a recessive gene.

  • PDF

Development of Curve Fitted Equations for Dynamic Behavior of Various Buried Pipelines (각종 매설관의 동적거동에 대한 곡선적합식의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ban;Jeong, Jin-Ho;Joeng, Du-Hwoe;Lee, Kwang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.10 no.4 s.50
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the curve fitted equations for practicality and actual calculation during seismic performance evaluation of buried pipelines. Curve fitting for strain curve according to the wavelength of the seismic wave was produced using the non-linear least square method and the equations with the best results was suggested. In addition, a degree and coefficient of polynomial fitting equation needed to use curve fitted equation were identified. Interpreting process during the test of resistance of earthquake of buried pipelines with various end boundary conditions were provided through example questions. The results of this study were used to conduct a dynamic response analysis and a seismic performance evaluation of concrete, steel, and FRP pipes with various end boundary conditions.

The Influence and Treatment Method of Extraneous Deformation & Unstability on the Flexural Toughness of FRC (FRC의 휨인성 평가시 외부변형과 불안정성의 영향 및 처리방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Nam-Wook;Lim, Jeong-Hwan;Bae, Ju-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study discusses the issues related to the accuracy of deflection measurement and unstable energy in the testing of FRC. Some deflection methods may include large extraneous deformations. A faulty load-deflection curve will be obtained if an unstable deflection measuring system is used, and inaccurate toughness evaluation can result from this faulty curve. Some load-deflection curve of FRC may be attributed to unstable region of the load-deflection curve. If the unstable region is not correctly evaluated toughness indices from the curve would inappropriately represent true indices. In this paper, the discussion will focus on the effects of the deflection measuring system both on the measurement of the load-deflection response of FRC and the evaluation of FRC toughness and the effects of the unstable region and the management method of unstable region on toughness evaluation of FRC. It is observed that ASTM toughness indices which is based on measured deflection at first cracking is influenced significantly by extraneous deformation of deflection measurement. Extraneous deformation in deflection measurement, however result in negligible errors in toughness evaluation if JSCE and JCI definitions are used.

Review for time-dependent ROC analysis under diverse survival models (생존 분석 자료에서 적용되는 시간 가변 ROC 분석에 대한 리뷰)

  • Kim, Yang-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2022
  • The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was developed to quantify the classification ability of marker values (covariates) on the response variable and has been extended to survival data with diverse missing data structure. When survival data is understood as binary data (status of being alive or dead) at each time point, the ROC curve expressed at every time point results in time-dependent ROC curve and time-dependent area under curve (AUC). In particular, a follow-up study brings the change of cohort and incomplete data structures such as censoring and competing risk. In this paper, we review time-dependent ROC estimators under several contexts and perform simulation to check the performance of each estimators. We analyzed a dementia dataset to compare the prognostic power of markers.

Prediction of the transient response of the IGBT using the Spice parameter (Spice parameter를 이용한 IGBT의 과도응답 예측)

  • 이효정;홍신남
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.815-818
    • /
    • 1998
  • The Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor has the characteristics of MOSFET and BJT. The characteristics of proposed device exhibit high speed switching, the voltage controlled property, and the low ON resistance. This hybrid device has been used and developed continuously in the power electronic engineering field. We can simulate many IGBT circuits, such as the motor drive circuit, the switching circuits etc, with PSpice. However, some problems in PSpice is that the IGBT is old-fashioned and is very difficult to get it. In this paper, the IGBT in PSpice is considered as the basic structure. We changed the valuse of base width, gate-drain overlaping area, device area, and doping concentration, then calculated MOS transconductance, ambipolar recombination lifetime etc. Using this resultant parameter, we could predict the transient response characteristicsof IGBT, for examplex, voltage overshoot, the rising curve of voltage, and the falling curve of current.

  • PDF

A Controller Design Using Error Model for Line Type Paths in Machine Tool (공작기계의 선형경로에 대한 오차모델을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • 길형균;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2004
  • The work presented here deals with controller design using error model constructed with proportional control ramp response. The design aims at the improvement of transient response, steady-state error reduction with stability preservation, generation of the consistent contour error through the proportional gain regulation of a mismatched system. The first step is to generate tracking-error curve with proportional control only and decide the added error signal shape on the error curve. The next is to construct a table for the steady-state loop gain with step input. The table is used for selecting the proportional gain. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through the simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Non-linear Vibration of a System Incorporating a Hysteretic Damper (비선형 히스테리시스 댐퍼를 갖는 진동계의 해석)

  • 양성영;장서일;김상주
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.531-535
    • /
    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time intergration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

  • PDF

Deformation Analysis on Assembly Process of Silicone Wire Seal for Automobile (자동차용 실리콘 와이어 씰의 조립과정에 관한 변형해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Kwang
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.86-93
    • /
    • 2017
  • Silicone rubber wire seals are widely used in automotive connector systems for waterproofing and so on. The purpose of this paper is to predict and evaluate the sealing performance of wire seals using finite element analysis. The material properties of the rubber seals were determined by the curve fitting of uniaxial tensile test and equibiaxial tensile test data. The response surface method was used to determine the optimum shape of the wire seal. In order to verify the accuracy and reliability of the simulations on the deformation prediction of wire seals, experiments were also carried out.

A Study on Electro-Optical Characteristics of the Ion Beam Aligned TN Cell on the DLC Thin Film (DLC 박막을 이용한 Ion Beam 배향 TN 셀의 전기광학특성에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;조용민;노순준;이대규;백홍구;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.726-730
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electro-optical (EO) performances of the ion beam (IB) aligned twisted-nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) with ion beam exposure on the new diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin film surface were investigated. A good voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the ion beam aligned TN-LCD with oblique ion beam exposure on the DLC thin film surface for 1 min was observed. Also, the fast response time of the ion beam aligned TN-LCD with oblique ion beam exposure on the DLC thin film surface for 1 min can be achieved. Finally, the residual DC voltage of the ion beam aligned TN-LCD on the DLC thin film surface is almost the same as that of the rubbing aligned TN-LCD on a polyimide (Pl) surface.