• 제목/요약/키워드: Residual resistance

검색결과 602건 처리시간 0.025초

리오셀 섬유의 가교 처리가 탄소 직물 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cross-linking Treatment of Lyocell Fabric on Carbon Fabric Properties)

  • 이수오;박길영;김우성;황태경;김연철;서상규;정용식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • 우주 항공용 노즐에 사용되는 셀룰로오스계 탄소 직물은 낮은 열전도도, 높은 내삭마 특성을 가지고 있다. 그러나 내염화 및 흑연화 공정에서 70~90% 중량이 감소하여 최종 탄소 직물 제조 시 수율이 낮은 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 리오셀 직물에 인계난연제로 인산(Phosphoric acid), 가교제로 시트르산(Citric acid)을 사용하여 전처리한 후 FT-IR, XRD, TGA 분석을 통하여 화학적 구조 및 열적 특성 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 리오셀 직물의 내염화 및 흑연화 후 중량을 측정하여 시트르산이리오셀 직물 수율 변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 확인하였으며, 16 wt% 첨가 시 흑연화 수율이 8.1% 까지 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.

Effect of BSO addition on Cu-O bond of GdBa2Cu3O7-x films with varying thickness probed by extended x-ray absorption fine structure

  • Jeon, H.K.;Lee, J.K.;Yang, D.S.;Kang, W.N.;Kang, B.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the relation between the Cu-O bond length and the superconducting properties of $BaSnO_3$ (BSO)-added $GdBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (GdBCO) thin films by using extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. 4 wt.% $BaSnO_3$ (BSO) added $GdBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (GdBCO) thin films with varying thickness from $0.2{\mu}m$ to $1.0{\mu}m$ were fabricated by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. The transition temperature ($T_c$) and the residual resistance ratio (RRR) of the GdBCO films increased with increasing thickness up to $0.8{\mu}m$, where the crystalline BSO has the highest peak intensity, and then decreased. This uncommon behaviors of $T_c$ and RRR are likely to be created by the addition of BSO, which may change the ordering of GdBCO atomic bonds. Analysis from the Cu K-edge EXAFS spectroscopy showed an interesting thickness dependence of ordering behavior of BSO-added GdBCO films. It is noticeable that the ordering of Cu-O bond and the transition temperature are found to show opposite behaviors in the thickness dependence. Based on these results, the growth of BSO seemingly have evident effect on the alteration of the local structure of GdBCO film.

콘크리트 충전 원형 및 각형 합성 강관 기둥의 압축 거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Compression Behavior of the Circular and Square Tubular Steel Pipe filled with Concrete)

  • 박강근
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 콘크리트 충전 원형 및 각형 합성 강관을 기둥부재로서의 적합성 및 적용성을 위한 연구로 두개의 강관을 합성한 콘크리트 충전 강관 기둥의 축압축 좌굴내력 및 변형형상에 대한 실험적 연구이다. 강관 기둥에 대한 연구는 콘크리트 충전 원형 강관 기둥, 콘크리트 충전 각형 강관 기둥, 콘크리트 충전 합성 강관 기둥으로 분류하여 실험을 수행하였다.

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철도궤조(鐵道軌條)의 용접연결부(鎔接連結部)에 대한 피로균열성장(疲勞龜裂成長) (Fatigue Crack Growth of Welded Joints for the Rail of Railroad)

  • 장동일;박용걸;경갑수
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1986
  • 철도궤조(軌條) 용접연결부(鎔接連結部)는 용접(鎔接)에 의한 저인성(低靭性), 잔류응력(殘溜應力), 용접변형등(鎔接變形等)의 효과로 피로균열성장거동(疲勞龜裂成長擧動)의 복잡성을 나타낸다. 또한 철도궤조(軌條)의 장대화(長大化)로 용접연결(鎔接連結)이 불가피하며 용접연결부(鎔接連結部)에서는 피로파괴(疲勞破壞)가 빈번히 발생(發生)하고 있다. 이에 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 소재부(素材部), 가스압접부(壓接部), 테르밋트용접부(鎔接部)에 대하여 피로실험(疲勞實驗)을 행(行)하여 S-N 선도작성(線圖作成)의 기본적인 자료를 제시코져 하였다. 그 결과(結果), 소재부(素材部)가 용접부(鎔接部)보다, 또 가스압접부(壓接部)가 테르밋트용접부(鎔接部)보다 피로균열성장(疲勞龜裂成長)에 대한 저항성(抵抗性)이 좋으며, 이와같은 용접부(鎔接部)와 고강도(高强度)의 궤조강(軌條鋼)은 종래의 재료역학적(材料力學的)인 방법(方法)만으로 파괴(破壞)를 제어하는 것은 매우 위험하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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뇌졸중 환자 대상 흡인 음성의 음향변수 변동 (Acoustic parameter delta of an aspirated voice in stroke patients)

  • 강영애;지성주;구본석;조철우
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2017
  • The present study aimed to investigate the changes of acoustic parameters of the aspirated voice in stroke patients. The eighty-eight subjects diagnosed with cerebro-vascular accident were divided into 32 penetration/aspiration (P/A) and 56 Non-P/A groups according to the videofluroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) results, and 26 control subjects participated. All subjects preformed VFSS and vowel /a/ was recorded three times pre- and post VFSS. Since the variation in the acoustic parameters within a single phonation has been observed, we proposed a delta formula for the acoustic parameters which can reflect the temporal changes of the each parameter in an utterance. We measured from the voice data eight acoustic parameters: fundamental frequency (F0), standard deviation of F0 (F0_SD), Jitter, relative average perturbation (RAP), Shimmer, amplitude perturbation quotient (APQ), harmonic to noise ration (HNR), noise to harmonic ratio (NHR). Then we found parameters which show the meaningful biggest temporal change in an utterance using the suggested delta parameter. Among them, the deltas of shimmer and APQ were significantly different pre- and post VFSS. These deltas of the P/A and the control group were increased after VFSS, while those of the Non-P/A group was descended. The variation patterns of the P/A and the control group were similar but the change width of the P/A group was larger. The large variations in an aspirated phonation of the P/A group are thought to be caused by irregular changes in air resistance due to residual food on the vocal cords.

압밀응력비에 따른 낙동강모래의 비배수전단거통 특성 (Variation of Undrained Shear Behavior with Consolidation Stress Ratio of Nakdong River Sand)

  • 김영수;정성관;송준혁;정동길
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하류 을숙도에 분포하는 0.558%의 세립분을 함유한 자연 사질토 지반에 대하여 느슨, 중간, 그리고 조밀한 지반 상태를 재현하여 초기정적전단응력의 영향을 정적 및 동적 시험을 통해 응력경로와 과잉간극수압 소산 및 잔류변형 거동을 규명하고, Bolton 이론에 의거한 파괴시 최대 유효마찰각을 상대밀도에 의한 영향과 구속압의 영향을 고려하여 제시하였다. 파괴선과 상전이점의 거리는 초기전단응력이 증가할수록 가까워지고, 느슨한 모래의 경우 그 영향이 커서 조밀한 모래의 응력경로로 접근하는 경향을 보인다. 압밀응력비 조건이 1.4에서 1.8로 변함에 따라, 상대밀도의 증가와 함께 보다 큰 액상화 저항강도를 보이고 조밀한 상대밀도 조건에서는 유사한 CSR값을 보였다.

Effect of steel fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio type on the mechanical properties of SIFCON-based HPFRCC

  • Kim, Seugnwon;Jung, Haekook;Kim, Yongjae;Park, Cheolwoo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2018
  • Plain concrete is a brittle material with a very low tensile strength compared to compressive strength and critical tensile strain. This study analyzed the dynamic characteristics of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites based on slurry-infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON-based HPFRCC), which maximizes the steel-fiber volume fraction and uses high-strength mortar to increase resistance to loads, such as explosion and impact, with a very short acting time. For major experimental variables, three levels of fiber aspect ratio and five levels of fiber volume fraction between 6.0% and 8.0% were considered, and the flexural strength and toughness characteristics were analyzed according to these variables. Furthermore, three levels of the aspect ratio of used steel fibers were considered. The highest flexural strength of 65.0 MPa was shown at the fiber aspect ratio of 80 and the fiber volume fraction of 7.0%, and the flexural strength and toughness increased proportionally to the fiber volume fraction. The test results according to fiber aspect ratio and fiber volume fraction revealed that after the initial crack, the load of the SIFCON-based HPFRCC continuously increased because of the high fiber volume fraction. In addition, sufficient residual strength was achieved after the maximum strength; this achievement will bring about positive effects on the brittle fracture of structures when an unexpected load, such as explosion or impact, is applied.

A novel variant of t-PA resistant to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1; expression in CHO cells based on In Silico experiments

  • Davami, Fatemeh;Sardari, Soroush;Majidzadeh-A, Keivan;Hemayatkar, Mahdi;Barkhordari, Farzaneh;Enayati, Somayeh;Adeli, Ahmad;Mahboudi, Fereidoun
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2011
  • Resistance to PAI-1 is a factor which confers clinical benefits in thrombolytic therapy. The only US FDA approved PAI-1 resistant drug is Tenecteplase$^{(R)}$. Deletion variants of t-PA have the advantage of fewer disulfide bonds in addition to higher plasma half lives. A new variant was developed by deletion of the first three domains in t-PA in addition to substitution of KHRR 128-131 amino acids with AAAA in truncated t-PA. The specific activity of this new variant, $570\;IU/{\mu}g$, was found to be similar to those found in full length t-PA (Alteplase$^{(R)}$), $580\;IU/{\mu}g$. A 65% and 85% residual activity after inhibition by rPAI-1 was observed for full length and truncated-mutant form, respectively. This new variant as the first PAI-1 resistant truncated t-PA may offer more advantages in clinical conditions in which high PAI-1 levels makes the thrombolytic system prone to re-occlusion.

저소성 실트지반의 비배수 전단강도 특성을 고려한 CPTU 콘계수 평가 (Evaluation of CPTU Cone Factor of Silty Soil with Low Plasticity Focusing on Undrained Shear Strength Characteristics)

  • 김주현
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2017
  • 모래 및 실트 함유량이 우세한 서해안 저소성 지반(인천, 화성, 군산)에서 실시된 실내 및 현장시험으로부터 얻어진 비배수전단 강도를 이용하여 피에조콘계수(Nkt)를 분석한 후, 이에 대한 적용성을 평가하였다. 인천, 화성 및 군산지역에서 얻어진 일축압축 강도에 의한 콘계수(Nkt)는 19~23, 간이 CU 강도에 의한 값은 13~13.8, 현장베인강도에 의한 값은 11.6~13.1로 평가되었다. 이는 저소성 실트 지반조건에서 일축압축강도가 과소평가되는 원인에 의한 것으로 간이 CU 강도 적용조건과 비교했을 때 콘계수(Nkt)가 약 1.8배 전후로 커지며 분산되는 경향을 나타냈다. 저소성 실트 지반에서 수행된 CPTU 데이터를 이용하여 콘계수(Nkt)를 평가할 때에는 지반의 입도분포, 액소성한계 등의 물리적 특성, 지층 내의 sandseam 분포 등으로 인한 콘선단저항(qt) 및 주면마찰력(fs)의 불규칙한 분포, 간극수압계수(Bq)를 종합적으로 분석하여 수행하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

A New Salt-Tolerant Thermostable Cellulase from a Marine Bacillus sp. Strain

  • dos Santos, Yago Queiroz;de Veras, Bruno Oliveira;de Franca, Anderson Felipe Jacome;Gorlach-Lira, Krystyna;Velasques, Jannaina;Migliolo, Ludovico;dos Santos, Elizeu Antunes
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1078-1085
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    • 2018
  • A salt-tolerant cellulase secreted by a marine Bacillus sp. SR22 strain with wide resistance to temperature and pH was purified and characterized. Its approximate mass was 37 kDa. The endoglucanase, named as Bc22Cel, was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration chromatography, and extraction from the gel after non-reducing sodium dodecyl sufate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The optimal pH value and temperature of Bc22Cel were 6.5 and $60^{\circ}C$, respectively. The purified Bc22Cel showed a considerable halophilic property, being able to maintain more than 70% of residual activity even when pre-incubated with 1.5 M NaCl for 1 h. Kinetic analysis of the purified enzyme showed the $K_m$ and $V_{max}$ to be 0.704 mg/ml and $29.85{\mu}mol{\cdot}ml^{-1}{\cdot}min^{-1}$, respectively. Taken together, the present data indicate Bc22Cel as a potential and useful candidate for industrial applications, such as the bioconversion of sugarcane bagasse to its derivatives.