• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2014

This study aims at proposing a sound and sustainable development direction of an residential environment by analyzing testimonies of residents who lived in Park Hill flats or their surround at Sheffield City in the United Kingdom. The results are obtained through the analysis on a residential environment of Park Hill flats, opinions of the residents on its refurbishment, and effects of the building on the residential environment. The block of Park Hill flats was a community with a strong unity and solidarity, but that became increasingly a slum by the decline of the physical and social environment since the 1980s. In particular, it was identified that the deterioration of the social environment than that of the physical environment was a major cause of the decline. Nevertheless, it was found that "streets in the sky", the concept applied in Park Hill, played a key role in activating the community in the apartment complex. However, that street system in the complex has caused noise, poor security, and invasion of privacy. If such problems are solved, the streets in the sky will be a meaningful alternative for community activation and then ensuring sustainability in Korean residential environments that lost the function of the community.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제38호
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• pp.250-257
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the varying characteristic factors for residential kitchen remodeling according to contemporary life style. The subjects of this investigation are collected through questionnaire from adult residents who live in Seoul, Korea. The collected cases are analyzed by using Spss-win. By using the vaimax method on the basis of factor analysis, the satisfaction of the actual conditions is under the influence of finished materials & function, sanitary installation, layout, cooling & heating apparatus, day lighting, air conditioning, and safety. The preference of kitchen remodeling Is affected by finished materials, function, environmental equipment, and air conditioning. The Need of kitchen facility is caused by working table, refrigerator, gas range, dish apparatus, and addition function.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2017

루이스 설리번은 "형태는 기능을 따른다"라고 주장했다. 기능이라는 것은 사용자가 제품이나 공간을 사용함에 있어서 가장 원초적으로 필요한 요소 중에 하나이며, 공간 및 건축 분야에서의 "기능"은 그것의 형태를 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소의 의미를 가지고 있다. 이렇게 "기능주의"의 관점에서 기능주의가 추구하는 중요한 요소들이 어떻게 그것의 형태와 관계를 갖는 지를 확인하기 위해서 토요 이토의 작품을 선정하였다. 1970년 초반에서 현재까지 진행된 그의 작품 중에서 공간 및 건축의 구조, 재질 및 공간의 형식을 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 소규모의 주거 공간 프로젝트를 선정하여 분석하였다. 공간 및 건축의 구조와 표피를 재질의 특성으로 분류하고 공간의 개방성의 강도에 따른 분류를 진행하였다. 결과적으로 기능을 추구하는 공간 및 건축은 기능이라는 요소를 부각하기 위해서 전체적인 장식을 배제하고 그 기능의 효율성을 최대한으로 추구할 수 있는 방법을 사용하였다. 이토 토요의 소규모 주거 공간에서 발견되는 특징은 형태의 정형화 및 단순화, 공간의 개방성, 각 요소의 다목적성 활용성으로 정의할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2000년도 학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.137-142
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• 2000

The objectives of this study were to be properly understood the residential function and its relations to the mixed functions of the mixed-use buildings and further to provide useful information in future basic planning of mixed-use buildings. 1) The satisfaction rates of the public space and the supplementary facilities were high in general, but the satisfactory rate of the convenience facilities was low. 2) The household characteristics were analyzed as variables that differences among satisfaction rates. However, they were not found to be influential factors in determining residential satisfaction. 3) The residential characteristics were analyzed as variables that differences among satisfaction rates. As a result, the floor and direction of the residence were more meaningful variables than the scale of the residence.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyze architectural plans of lower part of super tall mixed-use residential building for understanding its functions for urban. The area of this research are limited to super tall mixed-use residential building which were built in Seoul, Kyoung-gi area, and new towns. For this purpose, theories for super tall mixed-use residential building and non-housing parts were researched, and characteristics of selected cases for field research were analyzed by studying drawing materials. The research focused on scale, type of building, included programs for public spaces, and characteristics of location. As a result, every cases were designed as 'outdoor transition zone-centered type', and for urban function, non-housing facilities were condensed to increase convenience. In addition, ratio of non-housing part were incresesed with public spaces design for residents, and various programs were inserted.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제53권8호
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• pp.472-476
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• 2004

Standby power is the electricity consumed in an electrical equipment when it is switched-off or not performing its main function. Due to the acceleration of digital electronics and home networking, standby power use tends to increase rapidly year by year. In this paper, standby power consumption in residential sector in Korea has been surveyed and reported for the first time. Totally 825 pieces of electrical equipments that consume standby power in 53 households were investigated. The average standby power per equipment and total standby power per household were 3.66W and 57.0W, respectively. Annual standby power consumption per household was estimated 306kWh; which means the standby power consumption in residential sector in Korea can be estimated 4.6TWh a year representing 1.67 percent of total electrical consumption (274TWh).

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.133-146
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• 2014

This study aims to analyze the changes of adjacent residential area after the restoration of covered urban streams in seoul. The changes of adjacent residential area after restoration were analyzed by changes of land using, urban structure, individual lot of land and architecture to investigate relationship of the urban stream and residential change. The result as follows: the first one is the change of land use and urban structure in adjacent residential area. This change of infrastructure through stream restoration has transformed land use and urban structure in adjacent residential area. Secondly, there is the changes of the individual lot of land. It seemed that new development by combined lots would be concentrated in stream-side blocks. But, the changes of lots such as combining or dividing lots tend to be concentrated in stream-side, main road and main streets. In stream-side, commercial function of land use has changed to residential one which has restored streams landscape by transformation of lots use without changes of ownership-lots. Finally, there is the change of architecture. It turned out new building in adjacent residential area is similar to general development. However, new building in streamside is related to direction of stream. In addition, remodeling and expansion tend to change in commercial buildings on stream-side bridges of corner lots intensively. As a result, it is related to expectation of architectural activation and improvement of sidewalk environment by stream restoration.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2008

오늘날 우리나라의 주거문화가 일반주택에서 아파트 주거환경으로 확산되면서 안방가구 장롱에 변화도 일반장에서 붙박이장과 같은 맞춤형가구로 변화해 가고 있다. 소비자의 생활이 풍족하고 여유로워 짐으로써 안방가구도 개개인의 소비자 욕구에 맞는 형식과 기능, 디자인 특성으로 바뀌어져 가고 있다. 따라서 붙박이장의 특성으로 구조, 기능, 소재를 고찰하여 기본적인 변화를 분석하고, 일반장과 붙박이장을 비교 분석하여 환경에서의 변화요소와 편리성에서의 변화요소를 분석하였다. 또한 소비자의 자가지 특성과 개성에 맞는 형태와 디자인을 개발하기 위하여 다양한 소비자 욕구 형태를 분석하였다. 그러므로 본 연구는 주거환경의 변화에서 어울리는 디자인적인 요소와, 다른 공간에서의 변화에 소비자가 원하는 대로 내부공간 활용이 가능한 효율적인 형태 구조를 제시하기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the elderly welfare facilities in Germany, which already entered into the aging society. Especially, the multipurpose and large elderly welfare facilities, where more than 50 elderly people lived, were analyzed. For this purpose, a field study was conducted between January 13 and February 3, 2005. This study tried to find out the architectural characteristics and trends of elderly welfare facility. There are about 9200 elderly welfare facilities in Germany, and about 7% of the elderly people over 65 years old live there. As for the multipurpose elderly welfare facilities, there are about 5800 facilities, 64% of the total facilities. The elderly welfare facility carries out single function at the early stage, and adds up another functions step by step. In general, the facility is managed with focusing on two main functions (care function and residential function). In a small town, the care function is the major one of the facility. However, in the city, the major functions of the facilities are both care and residential function, which are elderly residence or safeguard house.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.189-210
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• 2022

세계 주요 도시는 자동차로 인한 교통 정체, 에너지 과소비, 환경오염 등을 해결하는 대안으로 대중교통을 주목하고 있다. 아울러 대중교통에 대한 쉬운 접근성이 그 이용을 높인다는 점에서 여러 연구는 대중교통에 대한 접근성을 개선하는 것이 중요함을 강조하였다. 이러한 대중교통은 부동산 가치 평가와 투자 결정에도 중요한 변수로 작용한다. 이 연구는 대중교통 접근성에 대한 기존 접근방법을 비판적으로 검토한 후 수요-공급 기반 접근성 기법으로 서울시 지하철역에 대한 접근성을 측정한다. 그 다음 그 영향을 용도별, 분위별 토지가격을 통해 분석하였다. 다층헤도닉모형으로 분석한 결과, 첫째, 지하철에 대한 수요와 공급을 모두 고려한 접근성은 주거용과 비주거용 토지가격에 모두 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 영향은 비주거용보다 주거용에 보다 강하게 나타났다. 둘째, 총 세 개의 함수로 측정한 접근성 가운데 Exponential 함수에 의한 접근성은 주거용 토지가격에 가장 적합했으며, 비주거용 토지가격에는 Power 함수로 측정한 접근성이 가장 설명력이 높았다. 셋째, 토지 가격 분위별 영향을 보면, 주거용과 비주거용 토지가격 모두 가장 비싼 분위에 가장 큰 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 분위별 가격에서도 모형적합도 측면에서 주거용은 Exponential 함수로 측정한 접근성, 비주거용은 Power 함수로 측정한 접근성이 상대적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 공공투자가 인근지역에 미치는 영향을 이해할 뿐만 아니라 부동산 가치평가, 대중교통 서비스로 인한 우발이익의 회수 방안 모색, 대중교통 투자로 인한 주거비 상승 대책 마련에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.