• 제목/요약/키워드: Research objects

검색결과 3,153건 처리시간 0.039초

Discovery and in-depth research on Interstellar Objects

  • Hoang, Thiem
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.61.5-62
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    • 2021
  • Interstellar objects (ISOs) provide essential information on the physical and chemical properties of the environment when extrasolar systems are formed. Since 2017, two interstellar objects, 1I/2017 ('Oumuamua) and C/2019 Borisov, have been observed passing our solar system. The first interstellar object, named 1I/2017 ('Oumuamua), exhibits several peculiar properties that cannot be explained based on our knowledge of solar system objects, including extreme elongation and non-gravitational acceleration. Its nature and origins remain a mystery. In this talk, I will first describe the basic observational properties of 'Oumuamua and review various theories proposed to explain these features. I will then present our results, ruling out the most promising proposal that 'Oumuamua was made out of molecular hydrogen ice (solid hydrogen). Finally, I will discuss prospects for the detection of ISOs with LSST and in-depth research through multi-wavelength and tracers.

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미국 공학교육 연구 동향 - Journal of Engineering Education을 중심으로 - (Research Trends on Engineering Education in the United States - Focus on Journal of Engineering Education -)

  • 위선복;조한진;김동영;변혜수;김태훈
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a direction for domestic engineering education research by analyzing the research trends of JEE(Journal of Engineering Education). The results of analyzing research trends regarding research topics, research objects and research methods are as follows. First, by research topic, 'Diffusion of Educational Innovation' was found to have the highest proportion with 52 articles(21%). Second, by research objects, 'university students' showed the highest proportion with 148 articles(53.6%). Third, by research method (large category), 'quantitative research' had the highest proportion with 132 articles(53.2%). By research method (medium category), 'survey research' had the highest proportion with 129 articles(33.5%). Based on the results of this study, future engineering education research should be conducted to contribute to holistic development through diversification of research topics, methods, and objects.

Virtual Domino: Interactive Physics Simulation and Experience

  • ;권용무;고희동
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.954-959
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    • 2006
  • Virtual Reality simulation enables immersive 3D experience of a Virtual Environment. A simulation-based VE can be used to map real world phenomena into virtual experience. This research studies on the use of Newton's physics law to demonstrate the effects of forces upon object's falling movement, and their effects towards other fallible objects. A reconfigurable simulation enables users to reconfigure the parameters of the objects involved in the simulation, so that they can see different effects from the different configurations, such as force magnitude and distance between objects. This concept is suitable for a classroom learning of physics law. Preliminary implementation is done on a PC with a joystick for 4DOF movement. The graphics is implemented by SGI OpenGL Performer. A middleware called NAVERLib that consists of Performer's modules for easy XML-based configuration is used for management of visualization, network and devices connection, and where the engine of this domino simulation is attached.

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Representing Topological Relationships for 3-Dimensional Spatial Features

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2002
  • One of the fundamental components important to the analysis of spatial objects is to represent topological relationships between spatial features. Users of geographic information systems retrieve a lot of objects from spatial database and analyze their condition by means of topological relationships. The existing methods that represent these relationships have the disadvantage that they have limited information in $R^2$. In this paper, we represent and define the topological relationships between 3-dimensional spatial objects using the several representing methods of 2-dimensional features. We use the diverse representing methods, which include the 4-, 9-intersection, dimension extended and calculus-based method. Furthermore, we discuss OGC's topological relationships and operators for 3-dimensional spatial data.

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Object Tracking for a Video Sequence from a Moving Vehicle: A Multi-modal Approach

  • Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Cho, Seong-Ick;Park, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a multi-modal approach to tracking geographic objects such as buildings and road signs in a video sequence recorded from a moving vehicle. In the proposed approach, photogrammetric techniques are successfully combined with conventional tracking methods. More specifically, photogrammetry combined with positioning technologies is used to obtain 3-D coordinates of chosen geographic objects, providing a search area for conventional feature trackers. In addition, we present an adaptive window decision scheme based on the distance between chosen objects and a moving vehicle. Experimental results are provided to show the robustness of the proposed approach.

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Anticorrosive Monitoring and Complex Diagnostics of Corrosion-Technical Condition of Main Oil Pipelines in Russia

  • Kosterina, M.;Artemeva, S.;Komarov, M.;Vjunitsky, I.;Pritula, V.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2008
  • Safety operation of main pipelines is primarily provided by anticorrosive monitoring. Anticorrosive monitoring of oil pipeline transportation objects is based on results of complex corrosion inspections, analysis of basic data including design data, definition of a corrosion residual rate and diagnostic of general equipment's technical condition. All the abovementioned arrangements are regulated by normative documents. For diagnostics of corrosion-technical condition of oil pipeline transportation objects one presently uses different methods such as in-line inspection using devices with ultrasonic, magnetic or another detector, acoustic-emission diagnostics, electrometric survey, general external corrosion diagnostics and cameral processing of obtained data. Results of a complex of diagnostics give a possibility: $\cdot$ to arrange a pipeline's sectors according to a degree of corrosion danger; $\cdot$ to check up true condition of pipeline's metal; $\cdot$ to estimate technical condition and working ability of a system of anticorrosive protection. However such a control of corrosion technical condition of a main pipeline creates the appearance of estimation of a true degree of protection of an object if values of protective potential with resistive component are taken into consideration only. So in addition to corrosive technical diagnostics one must define a true residual corrosion rate taking into account protective action of electrochemical protection and true protection of a pipeline one must at times. Realized anticorrosive monitoring enables to take a reasonable decision about further operation of objects according to objects' residual life, variation of operation parameters, repair and dismantlement of objects.

TLE를 이용한 우주물체 궤도예측 정밀도 향상 연구 (A Study on Enhancement of Orbit Prediction Precision for Space Objects Using TLE)

  • 임현정;정옥철;정대원
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 우주물체 궤도예측의 개선 방안에 관하여 기술하였다. 운용위성과 우주물체와의 근접 가능성 여부를 확인하기 위해 이용되는 TLE(Two-Line Element)를 가관측으로 사용하였고, 비행역학시스템을 통해 궤도결정 및 예측을 수행하였다. 궤도를 결정함에 있어 일정기간 내 일련의 TLE를 이용하여 상태벡터를 가정하였고, 결정기간 및 가관측수(pseudo-observations)에 따른 예측결과 오차를 분석하였다. 또한, 제안된 방식을 적용할 경우 궤도예측 정밀도가 향상 되는지를 알아보기 위해 수 미터 수준의 정밀궤도 확인이 가능한 아리랑위성 2, 3호를 대상으로 먼저 적용하였으며, 동일한 조건으로 우주물체에 적용한 결과를 분석하였다. 우주물체 궤도예측의 RMS 오차 비교 결과, 7일 전파기준으로 궤도 예측 정밀도를 약 90% 향상시킬 수 있었다. 우주물체의 개선된 궤도예측은 매일 수행되는 충돌가능성 분석에 이용되어 위험성이 높은 근접 우주물체의 1차적인 선별에 활용가능 할 것이다.

MMS LiDAR 자료를 이용한 도로 주변 3차원 객체 추출 (Extraction of 3D Objects Around Roads Using MMS LiDAR Data)

  • 정윤재
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2017
  • 모바일 매핑 시스템(Mobile Mapping System: MMS) 센서를 이용한 3차원 정밀지도의 구축은 자율주행 자동차 개발에 필요한 기술이다. 본 논문은 MMS LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging) 센서를 이용하여 획득한 점군자료를 이용하여 도로주변의 3차원 객체 추출에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 우선, MMS LiDAR 점군자료 이용하여 수치표면모형(DSM: Digital Surface Model)을 제작하고, 생성된 DSM을 기반으로 경사도 지도를 제작하였다. 추출된 경사도 정보를 이용하여 도로주변의 3차원 객체를 식별하였고, 모폴로지 필터링 기법을 이용하여 도로주변의 3차원 객체 중 총 97%의 객체를 추출하였다. 본 연구는 MMS 센서를 이용하여 획득한 공간정보자료를 기반으로 도로 주변의 3차원 객체를 추출함으로써 최근 주목받고 있는 자율주행기술의 활용성에 관한 방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

STUDY ON THERMAL MODELING METHODS OF A CYLINDRICAL GROUND OBJECT CONSIDERING THE SPECTRAL SOLAR RADIATION THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERE

  • Choi Jun-Hyuk;Choi Mi-Na;Gil Tae-Jun;Kim Tae-Kuk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2005
  • This research is aimed at the development of a software that predicts the surface temperature profiles of three-dimensional objects on the ground considering the spectral solar radiation through the atmosphere. The thermal modelling is essential for identifying the objects on the scenes obtained from the satellites. And the temperature distribution on the objects is necessary to obtain their infrared images in contrast to the background. We developed a software that could be used to model the thermal problems of the ground objects irradiated by the spectral solar radiation. This software can be used to handle the conduction within the object as a one-dimensional mode into the depth or as a three-dimensional mode through the media. LOWTRAN7 is used to model the spectral solar radiation including the direct and diffuse solar radiances. In this paper, temperature distributions on the objects obtained by using the one-dimensional and the three-dimensional thermal models are compared with each other to examine the applicability of the relatively easy-to-apply one-dimensional model.

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원자력발전소 증기발생기 2차측 Free-Span 잔류물질 영향평가 전산 프로그램 개발 (Development of Program Evaluating the Effects on the Secondary Side of Nuclear Power Plant of Steam Generator due to Foreign Objects)

  • 유현주
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2006
  • When materials such as metal are into the secondary side of steam generator, they, so called foreign objects, may have influences on the integrity of the steam generator tubes. They cause the tube wear due to the relative motion between the tubes and foreign objects and the tube impact due to flow. The best way to avoid the effects is to remove all the foreign objects. However, it is not easy to remove the foreign materials thoroughly due to their condition such as the location. Considering the wear and impact by the foreign materials, KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute) developed the methodology to evaluate the foreign materials analytically. This methodology was described with a computer program in order to obtain the fast results. The program informs whether the tubes have the structural integrity when the foreign material strikes the tubes. Moreover, this gives us the remaining life of the steam generator tubes. In this paper, the program, which evaluates the effects of the foreign objects in the secondary side of steam generator, is introduced.

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