• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

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Test Bed Design of Fire Detection System Based on Multi-Sensor Information for Reduction of False Alarms (화재감지 오보 감소를 위한 다중정보기반 시스템의 Test Bed 설계)

  • Lee, Kijun;Kim, Hyeong Gweon;Lee, Bong Woo;Kim, Tae-Ok;Shin, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2012
  • Fire detection system is used for detection and alarm-generation of danger in case of fire. Most fire detection systems being used these days often malfunction from false positive and false negative errors. To improve detection reliability, an integrated fire detection algorithm using multi-senor information of heat, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors is suggested, then built and tested using the LabVIEW environment. Simulated using sensor measurement data offered by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), possibility of reducing false positive and false negative errors is verified.

Construction and Application of a Web-EOC Based Real-Time Monitoring Management System in Steep Slopes (Web-EOC 기반 경사지 실시간 계측관리시스템 구축 및 적용)

  • LEE, Jin-Duk;CHANG, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2018
  • The slope monitoring systems which have been operating at home and abroad were investigated and then the real-time monitoring management system for evacuating inhabitants based on Web-EOC(Emergency Operating Center) was constructed. We tried to analyze realistically and precisely the situation by changing from the existing field-centered management to sensor-centered management that measures coordinates and provides in real-time data of measuring/monitoring sensors installed at a field site and developing related viewer programs. In addition, the 3D based monitoring management system, which has alarm functions in case of emergency and provides information about the evacuation place, was constructed on the base that is able to expand to nationwide fields by using Vworld 3D map. Ten steep slope monitoring sites were registered on Web-EOC slope monitoring management system constructed in the research and then application instances were suggested.

Impact of Time Perspective on the Internet and Mobile Phone Addiction of Primary and Middle School Students (초등.중학생의 시간관이 인터넷과 휴대폰 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Chan-Jung;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Hyun, Jung-Suk
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2011
  • In the existing researches about the Internet and mobile phone addition for primary and secondary school students, the major addiction testing measurements are personal parameters such as obsession, self-efficacy, and self-control and environmental parameters such as parents, friends, schools, community factors, and mass media. Those researches have focused on the interaction objects between a student and him/herself, parents, friends, schools, or society. While the importance of time perspective has increased recently, there have rarely been the research that had focused on it in education arena. In this paper, we analyze how time perspective influences the Internet and mobile phone addiction levels of primary and middle school students. In order to do that, we surveyed 619 primary and middle school students and analyzed the results in this paper. And then, we renew the relative importance among existing factors for the two addictions and propose the way to prevent the two addictions.

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Performance Analysis of Distributed Genetic Algorithms for Traveling Salesman Problem (순회판매원문제를 위한 분산유전알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Kim, Young Nam;Lee, Min Jung;Ha, Chunghun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2016
  • Distributed genetic algorithm (DGA), also known as island model or coarse-grained model, is a kind of parallel genetic algorithm, in which a population is partitioned into several sub-populations and each of them evolves with its own genetic operators to maintain diversity of individuals. It is known that DGA is superior to conventional genetic algorithm with a single population in terms of solution quality and computation time. Several researches have been conducted to evaluate effects of parameters on GAs, but there is no research work yet that deals with structure of DGA. In this study, we tried to evaluate performance of various genetic algorithms (GAs) for the famous symmetric traveling salesman problems. The considered GAs include a conventional serial GA (SGA) with IGX (Improved Greedy Crossover) and several DGAs with various combinations of crossover operators such as OX (Order Crossover), DPX (Distance Preserving Crossover), GX (Greedy Crossover), and IGX. Two distinct immigration policies, conventional noncompetitive policy and newly proposed competitive policy are also considered. To compare performance of GAs clearly, a series of analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted for several scenarios. The experimental results and ANOVAs show that DGAs outperform SGA in terms of computation time, while the solution quality is statistically the same. The most effective crossover operators are revealed as IGX and DPX, especially IGX is outstanding to improve solution quality regardless of type of GAs. In the perspective of immigration policy, the proposed competitive policy is slightly superior to the conventional policy when the problem size is large.

Measures to Improve the Work Process Through the Convergence of Social Welfare based on IT (IT기반 사회복지 융합을 통한 업무 프로세스의 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2014
  • The progress in IT has increased work efficiency in many fields, leading to the start of a new era where information is exchanged by connecting all objects under the paradigm of IoT. Interest is growing on the convergence of various fields of study that goes beyond simply applying IT to research to increase efficiency in multidisciplinary studies. As such, there is a need to develop an IT-based model that can be applied to social welfare work. Social welfare workers in Korea at present have twice the workload and stress of those of their counterparts in other OECD countries. This leads to decreased work efficiency. This paper seeks to suggest a way to increase efficiency in social welfare work by improving the work process through IT-based systems. The study is expected to contribute to increased efficiency in the area of social welfare.

Variable Length Pseudo Noise (PN) Ranging System for Satellite Multiple Missions (위성 다중임무 수행을 위한 가변길이 의사 잡음 레인징 시스템)

  • Jeong, Jinwoo;Kim, Sanggoo;Yoon, Dongweon;Lim, Won-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • In satellite operations and space exploration missions, a ranging is one of the most essential technologies to get its navigational information of space probes. Recently, the importance of cross-support between space agencies is increasing for more fine performance of space mission. For cross-support, mutually compatible ranging system between space agencies is recommended. For these reasons, the consultative committee for space data systems (CCSDS) recommends pseudo noise (PN) ranging as a digital standard ranging system. The length of PN sequence in CCSDS standard is proper for deep space missions, however, it is too long to use for ranging in near earth missions. In this paper, we propose Variable Length PN sequence schemes suitable for ranging of near earth satellites, such as low-earth orbit (LEO), medium-earth orbit (MEO) and Geostationary orbit (GEO). Therefore we propose variable length PN sequence ranging system including CCSDS standard for multiple missions.

Development of Data Warehouse for Construction Material Management (건설공사 자재 관리를 위한 데이터 웨어하우스 개발)

  • Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2011
  • During a construction project, construction managers must be provided with material information to help them to make decisions more efficiently without delaying the delivery of material. Construction work can be smoothly performed with the proper material supply. Construction duration depends on several material-related decisions, including the order, delivery, and allocation of material to the correct work location. Hence, it is worthwhile to introduce data warehouse techniques that generate subject-oriented and integrated data to construction material management. The data warehouse for construction material management can perform multidimensional analysis and then define KPIs (Key Performance Index) in order to provide construction managers with construction material information such as lead time, material delivery rate, material installation rate and so on. This research proposes a method of effectively facilitating large amounts of data in the operating systems during the construction management process. In other words, the proposed method can supply structured and multi-perspective material-related information using data warehouse techniques.

Policy Framework for Introducing World Geodetic Reference System (세계측지계의 체계적 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2008
  • Geodetic Reference System was deferred from 2007 to 2010. Although National Geographic Information Institute in Korea takes charge of it, the progress is slow without clear policy alternatives. In this regards, this study aims at suggesting practical measures for introducing World Geodetic Reference System. Successful foreign countries have well established institutional system for improving their geodetic reference systems. In Korea, National Geographic Information Institute, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and some municipalities have propelled introduction of the World Geodetic Reference System. However, none of them have systemical approaches. Although National Geographic Information Institute has conducted several researches regarding World Geodetic Reference System, comprehensive policy measures by central governments are not yet made. It suggests methods of data conversion, organizational structures, financial resources, and other supportive measures. Introduction of World Geodetic Reference System is nationwide project. However, there is not nationwide project promotion and management system yet. This research suggests overall policy frameworks to effectively propel World Geodetic Reference System.

A Study on the Combined Decision Tree(C4.5) and Neural Network Algorithm for Classification of Mobile Telecommunication Customer (이동통신고객 분류를 위한 의사결정나무(C4.5)와 신경망 결합 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이극노;이홍철
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the new methodology of analyzing and classifying patterns of customers in mobile telecommunication market to enhance the performance of predicting the credit information based on the decision tree and neural network. With the application of variance selection process from decision tree, the systemic process of defining input vector's value and the rule generation were developed. In point of customer management, this research analyzes current customers and produces the patterns of them so that the company can maintain good customer relationship and makes special management on the customer who has huh potential of getting out of contract in advance. The real implementation of proposed method shows that the predicted accuracy is higher than existing methods such as decision tree(CART, C4.5), regression, neural network and combined model(CART and NN).

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A Hybrid System of Joint Time-Frequency Filtering Methods and Neural Network Techniques for Foreign Exchange Rate Forecasting (환율예측을 위한 신호처리분석 및 인공신경망기법의 통합시스템 구축)

  • 신택수;한인구
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 1999
  • Input filtering as a preprocessing method is so much crucial to get good performance in time series forecasting. There are a few preprocessing methods (i.e. ARMA outputs as time domain filters, and Fourier transform or wavelet transform as time-frequency domain filters) for handling time series. Specially, the time-frequency domain filters describe the fractal structure of financial markets better than the time domain filters due to theoretically additional frequency information. Therefore, we, first of all, try to describe and analyze specially some issues on the effectiveness of different filtering methods from viewpoint of the performance of a neural network based forecasting. And then we discuss about neural network model architecture issues, for example, what type of neural network learning architecture is selected for our time series forecasting, and what input size should be applied to a model. In this study an input selection problem is limited to a size selection of the lagged input variables. To solve this problem, we simulate on analyzing and comparing a few neural networks having different model architecture and also use an embedding dimension measure as chaotic time series analysis or nonlinear dynamic analysis to reduce the dimensionality (i.e. the size of time delayed input variables) of the models. Throughout our study, experiments for integration methods of joint time-frequency analysis and neural network techniques are applied to a case study of daily Korean won / U. S dollar exchange returns and finally we suggest an integration framework for future research from our experimental results.

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