• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2023

Multidimensional efforts such as budgeting, organizing, and institutionalizing are being carried out for the adoption of defense AI. However, there is little interest in eliminating duplication of defense resources that may occur during the AI adoption. In this study, we propose a theoretical conceptual model to optimize duplication of AI technology that may occur during the AI adoption in the vast defense field. For a systematic approach, the JCA of the US DoD and system abstraction method are applied, and the IMO logical structure is used to decompose AI requirements and identify duplication. As a result of analyzing the effectiveness of our conceptual model through six example defense AI requirements, it was found that the amount of requirements of data and AI technologies could be reduced by up to 41.7% and 70%, respectively, and estimated costs could be reduced by up to 35.5%.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2004

Intestinal duplication is a rare congenital anomaly. The diagnostic approach is difficult because of the differences in its location and clinical presentation. To evaluate the diagnostic as well as the therapeutic approaches in children, the medical records of 20 patients with intestinal duplications which had been operated upon from July 1980 to October 2002 were analyzed, retrospectively. The range of age was from 1 day to 11 years. The variables, such as age, sex, clinical presentation, diagnostic method, localization, anatomic type, treatment, complication, and combined anomalies were analyzed. Most of the cases were presented as incidental finding. The majority of the duplications except hindgut were cystic type. Treatment included segmental intestinal resection, excision of the lesion without intestinal resection, and septotomy. Seventy-five percent of the patients were detected before 1 year of age. The anatomic type of the lesion was closely related with its location. The cases of hindgut were almost always tubular type except 1 case. Clinical presentation was related to age, location, and anatomic type. There were no specific diagnostic methods. Perfect localization and application of appropriate operation are the most important requirements for successful treatment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2019

Failure testing is a test that verifies that the system is operating in accordance with failure response requirements. A typical failure test approaches the operating system by identifying and testing system problems caused by unexpected errors during the operational phase. In this paper, we study how to evaluate these Failure at the software development stage. Evaluate the probability of failure due to code changes through the complexity and duplication of the code, and evaluate the probability of failure due to exceptional situations with bugs and test coverage extracted from static analysis. This paper studies the possibility of failure based on the code quality of software development stage.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.423-430
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• 1996

The improved and advanced Annulus Gas System(AGS) has been developed for Wolsong 2 to satisfy the requirements of the regulatory body. The Atomic Energy Control Board(AECB) required a shorter detection time following a small leak from a pressure tube and/or calandria tube. This paper describes licensing requirements, functional requirements and detail design description for the AGS. The Wolsong unit No. 1 AGS was designed to operate as a stagnant system normally requiring only pressure regulation and having provisions for purging. no improved AGS involves the adoption of gas recirculation in AGS, duplication of dew point indicators with additional instrumentation and sampling provisions to prompt operator action. The improved system operates in the recirculation mode with continuous dew point measurement for leak detection. An AGS with improved detection instrumentation is provided.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2014

다양한 데이터 집중적인 응용 서비스의 증가로 인해 사용자 데이터가 급증하고 있으며 방대한 양의 데이터 저장 및 백업에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히 기존 일반적 증분백업 기술들이 SAN 기반의 대용량 데이터 서비스 환경에 적합하지 않아 백업 시스템의 성능저하 문제가 심각하다. SANique Smart Vault 시스템은 이러한 요구사항을 만족하는 데이터 중복제거 기반의 고성능 백업 솔루션이다. 본 논문에서는 SANique Smart Vault 시스템의 개략적 시스템 구조에 대하여 설명하고 특히 백업대상 목록의 탐색과정을 개선한 저널링 기반의 델타 증분백업 기술 및 레코드 레벨의 데이터 중복제거 기능의 구현기술에 대하여 설명한다. 또한 제안된 무기한 증분백업 기능과 데이터 중복 제거 기능은 타 상용 시스템들과의 성능비교를 통해 백업 오버헤드 측면의 성능 우수성을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.3351-3369
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• 2017

In recent years, datacenters, network devices and computers have proliferated. The power consumed by information and communication technology (ICT) devices has inflated in an extraordinary manner. Green communication has emerged as a new approach to reduce and optimize power consumption in ICT sector. Many methods and protocols have been proposed and implemented to achieve green communication. Nevertheless, the increase of power consumption remains a problem. In this work, we attempt to reduce and optimize power consumption of network devices in datacenters environment utilizing software defined network (SDN) paradigm. To gain more insight of the power consumption requirements of network switches, a power measurement system is constructed to measure power consumption levels of network devices. Subsequently, we propose a duplication resolver algorithm (DRA) to power off/on switches reactively. DRA algorithm reduces the required time by switches to construct their flow tables after rebooting. To this end, DRA-based external circuit has been constructed utilizing Ethernet module and an Arduino kit to control power supplies of network devices. To facilitate our work, a testbed has been constructed utilizing Ryu SDN controller, HP2920-24G switches and Arduino kits. Our results show that DRA algorithm can reduce both the power usage and start-up time delay of network switches after failures.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1364-1370
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• 2005

데이터베이스 보안을 위해 주로 정책기반 접근 제어를 이용하며, 이 중 역할 기반 접근 정책의 도입은 강제적 접근 제어 정책과 임의적 접근 제어 정책의 단점을 보완하고자 하는 노력으로, 이를 통하여 적용 환경의 상황에 적합한 보안 정책을 유연하게 시행할 수 있다. 최근 사용자의 다양한 보안 요구사항을 수용하기 위해 정책기반 접근 제어 정책을 변형 및 적용하여 데이터베이스 보안 시스템을 구현한 바 있다. 이러한 시스템에서 보안 정책은 새로운 접근 제어가 필요할 경우 정책을 추가 생성하므로 같은 사용자에 따른 정책들의 중복 현상이 나타나 시스템의 성능을 저하시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 접근 제어 정책을 변형 및 조합하여 적용한 데이터베이스 보안 시스템에서 역할 기반 접근 제어 정책을 적용하는 과정에서의 정책 중복의 문제를 소개하고 이를 해결하기 위한 정책 관리 모듈을 제안하고자 한다. 정책 관리 모듈은 사용자별로 생성되는 정책에 대하여 중복여부를 검사하고 중복된 정책에 대하여는 삭제하며, 사용자 별로 이미 생성된 정책에 데이터 그룹에 대한 접.근 제어 정책을 통합할 수 있도록 구현하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제27권
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• pp.271.2-336
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• 1997

The present study is a review to determine by what bodies and through what mechanisms the national industrial information policy is implemented and administered, that is what is its content and how it is linked to industrial and technological needs in the field of industrial firms. There are lacking essential capabilities required to transfer industrial information and to channel it to ultimate users. It is not possible to identify users' information needs adequately, to acquire pertinent information, to adapt it to prevailing conditions, to disseminate it to those who need it. Various organizations work to meet the specific information requirements of industry. These organizations include governmental agencies, industrial associations, research institutes and information centers. They have, however, developed independently without liaison among them. They may be some unnecessary duplication in some spheres and inadequate facilities in others. A n.0, ppropriate institutions which provide industrial information would be industrial associations, industrial research and development institutes. They serve as a coupling mechanism between industry and the existing information facilities.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2020

Korea is the only country in the world where the regulation of vehicle homologation has been changed from "Type Approval" to "Self-Certification". But there are some regulations that have not been fully changed, so they became double-regulations. In this research, we find out double-regulations in Self-Certification systems focused on "Specification Notice Procedure", and suggest a proposal of amendment to avoid duplication. Through the research, we can reduce unnecessary requirements about homologation, management of vehicle and administrative procedure significantly.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제23권54호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2000

Cellular manufacturing(CM) is a philosophy and innovation to improve manufacturing productivity and flexibility. Cell formation(CF), the first and key problem faced in designing an effective CM system, is a process whereby parts with similar design features or Processing requirements are grouped into part families, and the corresponding machines into machine cells. Cell formation solutions often contain exceptional elements(EEs). EE create interactions between two manufacturing cells. A policy dealing with EEs considers minimizing the total costs of three important costs; (1)intercellular transfer (2)machine duplication and (3)subcontracting. This paper presents an effective cell formation method with fuzzy nonlinear mixed-integer programming simultaneously to form manufacturing cells and to minimize the total costs of eliminating exceptional elements.