• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.27 no.5
• /
• pp.767-774
• /
• 1990

Successive images can be reconstructed without great degradation by using one codebook in vector quantization, because statistics of successive images are sinilar. In this paper, we propose a method to update vector centroids in one slot of an image sequence and reconstruct images with the codebook replenished with the updated vector centroids. To remove the overhead required to transmit the updated vector centroids, we catagorize image blocks into changing blocks and nonchanging blocks, and then transmit only the labels of the changing blocks. Therefore, we can assign the remaining bits to the replenishment of a codebook. By the proposed method, almost the same image as the same image as the one reconstructed by LBG algorithm can be obtained and the bit rate can be reduced to below 0.5 bit/pixel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.1035-1041
• /
• 2003

Recent studies among various activities taking place in order-picking warehouse system have shown various researches to reduce the order-picking costs occupying more than half the total costs. One way of improving the warehouse system performance is to separate from a picking area and a reserve area in one unit rack. This study is concerned on the performance evaluation model for picking and replenishing facility of refrigerated warehouse using simulation method. In this study, we developed a mathematical model to compute the system performance solve this problem using simulation method. We demonstrate the system performance using AutoMod Simulator and verify the results to compare mathematical results of the system performance of warehouse system. A systematic approach proposed n this study for an optimal planning of order-picking warehouse is known as an effective method for planning of order-picking warehouse and a performance evaluation problem considering both picking and replenishment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.869-876
• /
• 2003

현재 인터넷 기술의 발달은 공급망상의 참여 기업들이 서로 독립적으로 생산관리를 실행하는 기존의 생산관리 방식에 많은 변화를 가져오고 있다. 대표적인 예가 참여 기업간의 정보공유를 기반으로 하는 협업적 생산관리 방식인 CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Foretasting and Replenishment)이다. 이는 공급망상의 참여자들이 예외적 생산관리 상황이 발생하였을 때 이를 협업적으로 해결할 수 있는 생산관리 프레임워크를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 CPFR 방식을 효과적으로 지원하며 이를 현실에 적응하기 위래서 데이터 뷰 (Data View) 에이전트, 협업 (Collaboration) 에이전트 및 비즈니스 규격 (Business Rule) 에이전트로 구성된 멀티 에이전트 시스템 구조를 제시한다. 또한 이를 분산 컴퓨팅 기술인 EJB (Enterprise Java Bean)를 이용하여 웹기반 CPFR 어플리케이션을 구현한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.8-13
• /
• 2003

This paper considers a continuous-review two-echelon inventory control problem with one-to-one replenishment policy incorporated and with lost sales allowed where demand arrives In a stationary Poisson process The problem Is formulated using METRIC-approximation in a combined approach of pricing and (S-1.S) Inventory policy, for which an iterative solution algorithm is derived with respect to the corresponding one-warehouse multi-retailor supply chain. Specifically, decisions on retail pricing and warehouse inventory policies are made in integration to maximize total profit in the supply chain. The objective function of the model consists of sub-functions of revenue and cost (holding cost and penalty cost). To test the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm, numerical experiments are performed The computational results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient and derives quite good decisions

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
• /
• v.17 no.32
• /
• pp.297-308
• /
• 1994

In the information system, there are many fields that used by decision making support system. Nowadays, the reasons that the need of the decision making system in audit is increased, are as follows. \circled1 The increased of competitiveness in audit environment \circled2 The rapid replenishment of computer hardware and computer system in corporations. The purposes of this study are as follows. \circled1 The connection of Internal management assess results and practical examination. \circled2 In the making of audit opinion, the establish of non-measure and evaluate logic. \circled3 The suggestion of knowledge base structure about the audit task. \circled4 The development of prototype system for the accounting audit expert system. The expected usefulness of accounting audit expert system development are as follows. \circled1 Audit time may be saved \circled2 The consistence of opinion will be increased \circled3 The elevation of audit technique \circled4 The decreased of audit risk \circled5 In the decision making rationlization of accounting information users, it will be proved as usefulness.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.275-288
• /
• 2015

Purchase dependence is a frequent phenomenon in retail shops and is characterized by the purchase of certain items together due to their unknown interior associations. Although this concept has been significantly examined in the marketing field (e.g. market basket analysis), it has largely remained unaddressed in operations management. Since purchase dependence is an important factor in designing inventory replenishment policies, this paper demonstrates the means of applying it to the partial backordering inventory model. Through computational analyses, this paper compares the performance of inventory models that either consider or ignore purchase dependence; the results demonstrate that inventory models that ignore purchase dependence incur more average cost per unit time than the model that considers purchase dependence, and the impact of purchase dependence can increase in significance as the item set becomes more closely correlated with regard to order demand.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2004

Mobile service, which is related to all stages of supply chain, can enhance the efficiency of perception and response of the participants. The advantage of mobile service is ubiquity, speed, traceability, positioning, personalization and safety. The purpose of this paper is to propose an overall framework utilizing mobile service in SCM. In the areas of inventory management, remote diagnostics, communications with field workers, and order fulfillment, customer-centric mobile supply web is proposed and implemented for the wireless warehousing and replenishment system.

• Korean Management Science Review
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.171-182
• /
• 2009

We consider the inventory replenishment problem and the vehicle routing problem simultaneously in the vending machine operation. This problem is known as the inventory routing problem. We design a memory cell in the clonal selection algorithm. The memory cell store the best solution of previous solved problem and use an initial solution for next problem. In general, the other clonal selection algorithm used memory cell for reserving the best solution in current problem. Experiments are performed for testing efficiency of the memory cell in demand uncertainty. Experiment result shows that the solution quality of our algorithm is similar to general clonal selection algorithm and the calculations time is reduced by 20% when the demand uncertainty is less than 30%.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.33-49
• /
• 2009

We examine the effectiveness of the conventional (Q, r) model in managing production-inventory systems with finite capacity, stochastic demand, and stochastic order processing times. We show that, for systems with finite production capacity, order replenishment lead times are highly sensitive to loading and order quantity. Consequently, the choice of optimal order quantity and optimal reorder point can vary significantly from those obtained under the usual assumption of a load-independent lead time. More importantly, we show that for a given (Q, r) policy the conventional model can grossly under or over-estimate the actual cost of the policy. In cases where a setup time is associated with placing a production order, we show that the optimal (Q, r) policy derived from the conventional model can, in fact, be infeasible.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.750-764
• /
• 2019