• Title/Summary/Keyword: Replacement demand

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A Production and Preventive Maintenance Policy with Two Types of Failures (두 가지 고장형태를 고려한 생산 및 예방보전 정책)

  • 김호균;조형수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies an economic manufacturing quantity (EMQ) model with two types of failures and planned preventive maintenance of the production facility. One is a type I (major) failure which should be corrected by a failure maintenance and the other is a type H (minor) failure which can be minimally repaired without interrupting the production run. The objective is to determine the lot size and preventive replacement policy minimizing the long-run expected cost per unit time. We consider a control policy with a constant production lot size and preventive maintenance after completing n production runs. It is assumed that both preventive and failure maintenance times are random and the demand arriving during a stock-out period is lost. An expression for the expected cost per unit time is obtained in the general case. A special case is discussed and numerical results are provided.

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete Using Coal Mine Waste (석탄폐석을 이용한 폴리머 콘크리트의 물리.역학적 특성)

  • 연규석;김기성;장태연;정경현;주명기;최동순
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • Lately, rapid expansion of construction industry and following increment of demand for concrete in the construction created shortage of aggregates in the nation. Supplement of good quality aggregate is an immediate issue for the construction industry to solve. Therefore, this study evaluated a possibility of using coal mine waste collceted from Kwangwon-do region as a source of aggregate in manufacturing polymer concretes which have high strength and high durability. First, aggregates were obtained by crushing coal mine waste and polymer concrete was manufactured using these aggregate. Mechanical property test results for the polymer concrete showed that the coal mine waste aggregates were acceptable to use as a replacement of the aggregate in polymer concrete manufacture.

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Optimal replacement of biomass for maximizing gas production

  • Lee, Hwa-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1985
  • Biomass conversion processes have the potential for satisfying approximately 25% of the national demand for methane gas. At the current time very littel analytical work has been done to optimally design and operate the production facilities associated with these processes. This study was motivated by the high cost of these proposed systems. The biomass in storage decays (exponentially) with time while the batch methane production rate decreases (exponentially) over time. The basic problem is to determine the optimal residence times for batches in the anaerobic degester to maximize total production over a fixed planning horizon. The analysis characteries the form of the optimal policy and presents efficient algorithm for obtaining this solution.

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Rejuvenation Technologies for Hot Gas Path Components made of Nickel Based Superalloys (니켈기 초합금 소재 고온부 부품의 재생정비기술)

  • Kang, Sin-Ho;Choi, Heui-Sook;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2003
  • Hot gas path components, which are made of nickel based superalloys, are subject to periodic replacement due to degradation of thermomechanical properties that might bring catastrophic failure during normal operation of gas turbine units. In order to rejuvenate the metallurgical condition of the serviced components, heat treating techniques such as solution annealing and aging heat treatments have widely been employed. However, the effectiveness of those typical heat treatments is not apparent enough in terms of quantitative grounds. On the other hand the demand of the rejuvenation heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) have constantly been raised by the end users. Therefore it is necessary to verify how the typical heat treating techniques affect to the aged and degraded material. As the result of experimental work in this study, GTD-111 and GTD-222 Ni-based superalloys were collected and analyzed quantitatively through microscopic observation, microhardness evaluation and creep test.

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Analysis on Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System according to SFCL's Impedance for Protective Coordination with Large Transformer (배전계통에 대용량변압기 교체 적용시 초전도 한류기의 임피던스에 따른 순간전압 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a voltage sag is analyzed in case of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) installed in power distribution system where replaces the main power transformer to large one to meet the power demand. First, the power system is configurated to analyze the operation characteristics of the protective relay with replacement of the main transformer and application of the SFCL. Next, the method to meet the protection coordination is analyzed with large transformer using PSCAD/EMTDC. Finally, the bus voltage is investigated according to the impedance of both main transformer and SFCL in case that the SFCL is applied into feeder.

Dynamic Properties of the Inorganic Binder Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Polysilicon Sludge ratio (고로슬래그와 폴리실리콘 슬러지의 비율에 따른 무기결합재의 역학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • The environmental pollution problem the globally related to global warming arises, the demand for the solar power generation increases. But is generated sludge about 2tons in order to produce 1ton in the solar power generation used main material polysilicon. In this way, the arising sludge there is not method recycling and it is all discarded. Therefore, in this research, cement is not used dynamic properties tries to be analyze inorganic binder based on blast furnace slag and polysilicon sludge ratio. The appropriate replacement ratio of the experimental result polysilicon sludge was to be 8%.

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Mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregates

  • Verma, Surender K.;Ashish, Deepankar K.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2017
  • The concrete industry of developing countries like India consumes majority of natural resources. The increase in population has necessitated the construction of more and more structures. Further many structures have completed their life span or have undergone damages thus warranting the demolition of these structures. India produces approximately 23.75 million tons of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) annually. The natural resources are depleting at a higher rate with the increasing demand of concrete industry. This difficulty can be reduced with the use of RCA in land fill and concrete manufacturing. Use of RCA can provide cost savings and better energy utilization. This paper presents mechanical behavior of concrete comprising successively recycled concrete aggregate. Mechanical properties of recycled concrete get affected with number of recycling. In mix design successive recycled concrete aggregate (SRCA) was used in place of natural aggregates (NA) with 100% replacement. The test results of the compressive, flexural strength and pulse velocity were obtained for 14 and 28 days of curing age which showed significant improvement in results.

A Study on the Interior Noise Characteristics of KTX with Improved Mud Flap for Various Track Conditions (머드플랩이 개선된 KTX차량의 궤도구간별 실내소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Woo-Ri;Park, Dae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2006
  • There has been an increasing demand for the mitigation of noise and vibration caused by KTX. One of considered noise reduction methods which is to enlarge mud-flap in gangway was selected and the replacement of all KTX mud-flaps by improved mud-flaps was completed recently. To investigate the noise characteristics of KTX with improved mud-flap, the measurement was performed. Based on the measurement results, the assessment of noise level, noise characteristics by speed and pure tone analysis for various track conditions was executed. It is shown that the use of improved mud-flap is effective to reduce the interior noise of KTX.

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Overview and Trend of Small Hydropower Development in Korea (국내 소수력 발전 기술현황과 전망)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Bae;Kim, Young-Gue;Paik, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.762-764
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, over 97% of local energy demand is imported from other countries. And we have to lift the energy independence level up to 5% with replacement energy (renewable energy) such as solar, small hydropower, etc. by 2011 according to the energy agreement made in Kyoto Protocol. So, we proposed some opinions such as the better improvement of small hydropower industry the people' view, cooperation among industry/university/research institutes, remote control/maintenance and goverment's legislature and supporting system etc.

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A Study on the Requirements Analysis and Design for System Development of Remote Firmware Upgrade Management System Based-on AMI (AMI 기반 원격 펌웨어업그레이드 시스템 개발을 위한 요구분석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Nam-Joon;Yang, Il-Kwon;Choi, Seong-Hwan;Jin, Young-Taek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2012
  • The firmware upgrade, which is remotely performed, is an essential function in smart metering or AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure). In other words, the AMI software and firmware can be switched for maintaining and improvement without replacement of H/W devices in AMI environment. Also, if number and type of devices are increase, the demand of remote update service will be increased. Through the firmware upgrade service remotely, the electric power corporation may be able to benefit various fields. For example, there are to adapt more easily in many environments, real-time service and to cut maintenance costs. In this paper, we proposed to design an international level FUMS(Firmware Upgrade Management System) which includes requirement function, architecture and protocol related with DCU, Smart Meter.