• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repair materials

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공공임대주택의 유지관리를 위한 수선유지비용 예측 (Forecast of Repair and Maintenance Costs for Public Rental Housing)

  • 이학주;김성희;김도형;조훈희
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.621-631
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    • 2018
  • 국내 공공임대주택에서 유지관리 단계에서의 수선유지비는 효율적 관리의 필요와 함께 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수선유지비를 예측하는 방법으로서 기존의 실적자료를 통한 방법을 대신하여 물량기반의 예측방법을 제안하고자 한다. 견적방식 모델을 통하여 공동주택 유지관리단계의 40년간을 대상으로 연차 단위별로 수선유지비용을 예측하고 분포 특성에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 수선유지비예측의 정확성을 제고하기 위해, 최근 변경된 장기수선항목 및 수선주기를 반영하였다. 또한 최근에 건설된 공동주택 마감수준을 수선대상으로 포함하였다. 수량산출은 공공임대주택 5개 사례현장을 선정하여 수행되었으며, 세대수 및 연면적 단위로 환산하여 공공임대주택의 수선유지비를 범용적으로 예측하는데 활용될 수 있도록 분석하였다.

열화된 CrMoV 주조강에 대한 보수 용접 방법 및 후열처리 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Repair Welding Method and PWHT Properties for Degraded CrMoV Casting Steel)

  • 홍재훈;전문창;정권석;이영국
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2022
  • Recently the growth of the renewable energy production has caused the flexible operation in LNG combined cycle power plant. Due to the rapid start and stop operations, large CrMoV castings used for turbine casings and valve bodies could be distorted and lead to replacement or welding repair. This study was performed to find out the characteristics of the repair welding for a damaged CrMoV casting steel. A typical field repair method (arc & TIG welding) was applied to making specimens. The degraded N2 packing head sample from the steam turbine was used. The evaluations of weldments were carried out in terms of microstructural characterization, microhardness measurements, tensile, creep-rupture and fatigue tests. Color etching was also applied for better understanding of welding microstructures. As the boundary between HAZ and base material was deteriorated by welding, it caused microstructural changes formed during PWHT and the shortening of the remaining residual life. By comparing the properties according to repair welding method, it was possible to derive what important welding factors were. As a result, arc welding method is more suitable for repair welding on CrMoV castings.

아킬레스건 파열의 세 가지 수술적 치료법의 임상 결과에 대한 비교: 관혈적 봉합술, 경피적 봉합술, 아킬론을 이용한 최소절개 봉합술 (Comparative Study of Clinical Outcome of Three Surgical Techniques in the Achilles Tendon Rupture: Open Repair, Percutaneous Repair, and Minimal Incision Repair by Achillon)

  • 박원석;이명진;강정모;이승엽
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study compared the clinical outcomes of open repair, percutaneous repair, and minimal incision repair by Achillon in ruptured Achilles tendon. Materials and Methods: The outcomes of 12 patients with open repair (group 1), 8 patients with percutaneous repair (group 2), and 10 patients with minimal incision repair by Achillon (group 3) from February 2013 to March 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. The postoperative clinical evaluations were done by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, Arner-Linholm scale, mid-calf circumference difference, one-leg heel raise difference, visual analogue scale (VAS) for postoperative scarring, time to return to work, and complications. Results: No significant difference in the AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score, Arner-Linholm scale, and time to return to work was observed among three groups (p=0.968, 0.509, and 0.585). The mean differences in the mid-calf circumference in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 1.09, 0.73, and 0.58, respectively; groups 2 and 3 were significantly higher than group 1 (p=0.002). In addition, the mean VAS scores for postoperative scarring in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 7.0, 9.1, and 9.1, respectively; groups 2 and 3 were significantly higher than group 1 (p=0.001). The mean differences in one-leg heel raising in groups 1, 2, and 3 were 2.03, 1.91, and 1.33, respectively; group 3 was significantly higher than groups 1 and 2 (p=0.010). The complications encountered were one case of deep infection in group 1 and one case of sural nerve hypoesthesia in group 2. Conclusion: Minimal incision repair by Achillon is recommended as an effective surgical treatment for Achilles tendon rupture because it minimizes the risk of complications, leads to an improved tendon strength and healing, and achieves cosmetic satisfaction.

단열소재 종류 및 조합에 따른 외벽단열 패널용 시멘트 복합체의 공학적 특성 (Engineering Properties of Cement Composite Panel for Outer Wall Depending on the Types and Combinations of Insulation Materials)

  • 한민철;조병영;이건철;노상균;전규남
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 단열소재 종류 및 조합의 치환률 변화에 따른 외벽단열패널의 공학적 특성에 대하여 분석하였는데, 그 결과 굳지않은 모르터의 플로우의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가할수록 급격히 저하되는 결과를 나타내었으며, 공기량의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 점차 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다. 경화 모르터의 휨강도의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 전반적으로 플레인에 비해 점차 강도가 저하되는 경향을 나타내었으나 PL 2% 치환 시 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다. 열전도율의 경우 단열소재 치환률이 증가될수록 급격히 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었으며, 단위용적 질량과 열전도율의 상관관계의 경우 단위용적질량이 감소할수록 열전도율은 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 단열소재 종류 및 조합에 따른 휨강도의 경우 전반적으로 플레인과 유사한 강도값을 나타내었으나 V+CB+PL을 3% 치환한 조합의 경우 모르터 내부가 밀실해짐에 따라 강도값이 증가되는 결과를 나타내어 단열소재 종류 및 조합 가운데 가장 우수한 결과를 도출할 수 있었다.

폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 연소특성 평가 (The Combustion Character of Polymer Modified Cement Mortar)

  • 박동천;오광석;김효열;오상균;강병희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2008
  • Not only mechanical properties, bonding properties, electro chemical properties, etc. but also fire safety is required in patch repair materials such as polymer modified cement mortar (PCM) which are used to deteriorated reinforced concrete structure. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to choice the appropriate repair materials because there are not enough information about fire safety properties of PCM. In this study, The combustion characters of PCM were evaluated through the heat release rate test and non-combustibility test. The pyrogenicity test uses the cone calorimeter based on the oxygen consumption method. The non-combustibility test is from the temperature change inside the furnace during the test. The effect of the types of polymer and polymer content were evaluated from the series of test. The results are like followings. 1) The higher the W/C of PCM, the lower the gross calorific value and heat generation rate in the heat release rate test. The amount of heat generation of PCM is like the order of VVA, EVA, and SBR in this study. 2) Some materials such as E45-100, E50-100, E60-100, S50-50, and S50-100 were estimated as not appropriate building materials in the non combustibility test.

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접착 패칭된 박-후판 결합형 보강판의 피로균열성장 거동 (Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of the Thin-to-Thick Type Stiffened Panels with Bonded Patch)

  • 이환우;김승현
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2008
  • Fatigue cracked components often needs to be repaired during service. Standard repair schemes involve strengthening the component by connecting reinforcing members by means of rivets or welding by reducing the crack-tip stress intensity factors. Recent technological advances in fiber reinforced composite materials and adhesive bonding have led to the development of efficient repair schemes. In this study, the influence of various shape parameters on fatigue crack growth in the CCT type uniform thickness plates and the thin-ta-thick type stiffened panels repaired with woven fabric type Kevlar-Epoxy composite patch are studied experimentally.

지하 콘크리트 구조물에 적용되는 에폭시 수지계 주입형 누수보수재료의 화학저항성능 평가 (Evaluation of Chemical Resistance of Epoxy Resin Injection Type Leakage Repairing Materials Applied to Underground Concrete Structures)

  • 박소영;김수연;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an investigation was made to study the chemical resistance performance of epoxy resin injection type leakage repair material used in the Korean construction market in accordance to the test method outlined in "ISO TS 16774, Part 2; Test Method for Chemical Resistance." This is a new standard document used for quality control method of injection type repair material used for leakage cracking of underground concrete structures. The results of this study can be expected to be utilized as reference data that can be used for quality improvement of the maintenance methods for future construction.

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마이크로 LED 전사, 접합, 그리고 불량 화소 수리 기술 (MicroLED Transfer, Bonding, and Bad Pixel Repair Technology)

  • 최광성;엄용성;문석환;윤호경;주지호;최광문
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • MicroLEDs have various advantages and application areas and are in the spotlight as next-generation displays. Nevertheless, the commercialization of microLEDs is slow because of high cost as well as difficulties in the transfer, bonding, and bad pixel repairing process. In this study, we review the development trends of transfer, bonding, and defective pixel repair technologies, which are critical for microLED commercialization, focusing on materials that determine these technologies. In addition, we focus on the simultaneous transfer bonding technology developed by the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, which has been attracting enormous research attention recently.

자가치료용 마이크로캡슐의 열적 안정성 연구 (Thermal Stability of Autonomic Microcapsules with Healing Agent)

  • 박희원;윤성호;홍순지;이종근
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • This study dealt with autonomic microcapsules with the healing agent for damage repair of the composite structures. Autonomic microcapsules were made of a urea-formaldehyde resin for shell of microcapsule and a DCPD for the healing agent. Thermal analysis was conducted by using a DSC and a TGA for the healing agent, microcapsules without the healing agent, and microcapsules with the healing agent. According to the results, autonomic microcapsules were verified to be so thermally stable that the healing agent was kept inside the microcapsule until the shell of microcapsules were burned out.

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