• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2004

One of the prominent phenomena since 1960's is the diversity of concepts. It is to deny the standard of meta structure in judging value as a framework of truth understanding. M. Foucault says that we are living in a synchronous, parallel, and scattered epoch. In the architectural approach and interpretation of Ungers, such a phenomenon appears as multi-dimensional relations. The works of Ungers show the concrete manifestation of such thoughts since 1960's. He has exerted significant influence on German architecture through his book ‘Architecture as Theme’ and architectural works. His architecture has focuses on analogy and abstraction on the foundation of his well defined theory. As the features, it shows dialectic relations, mix of confrontation, interests in geometry and morphology. In this respects, the paper tries to find out the relationship between his architectural thoughts and the paintings of Rene Magritte in terms of the attributes of doubleness in the sense of a paradox. Ungers himself refers that he was directly influenced by Magritte.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2009

Man has an unconscious desire to free oneself from everyday selves and a strong intellectual desire to see and analyze things in a different perspective. This provided a momentum for architectural design that has long been confined to its limits of modernism of being rational and objective. The ever-changing society that we live in filled with various attempts and pluralistic characteristics shows a complex set of attributes that can hardly be defined by a single term. As society moves towards an uncertain and volatile state, the boundary between literature, philosophy and art has dimmed out and converged. Such tendencies have been observable in recent establishments in architecture in the form of introducing external elements and create an alien and farfetched architectural space. Using the 'depaysement' defamiliarization method expressing irrationality and randomness, it is applied in various aspects, sharing the counter-rational structure and features of such architectural space. Hence, it is the purpose of this study to delve into the unique characteristics of depaysement through Magritte's work which reflects the unique pictorial world built under the influence of surrealism, and discover the $D\acute{e}paysement$ tendencies in modern architectural space. It is apparent in Modern architecture that, owing to the development in digital technology, it is showing process changes in design and an interfacial $D\acute{e}paysement$ effect in cyberspace, an interlace of reality and the virtual world. In this study, the focus of analysis was architectural properties such as the program, figure/spatial, material and the objective side, but due to mutual text properties, it is bound to be an overlapping analysis.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.380-392
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate a comparison between method of depaysement of Surrealism and modern costume. Surrealism was based on Freud's theory of uncon\ulcornersciousness and Hegelian dialectic. I found that its method of expression and inspiration have a continuous influence on a field of fashion through preceding study. Surrealism stimulated Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) to make creative and innovative costume which created a sensatio.i1 the world of fashion in 1930. And it have been influence on modern fashion. From this point of view, I examined surrealistic painter of Rene Magritte (1898-1967) to use shocking method of depaysement through literature and photographes. And I made researches on Paris London collcetions from 1989 to 1994 in the cause of analysis a comparison with depaysement in painting of R. Magritte. As the result of analysising main works of R.Magritte according classification of Suzi Gabric (an art critic), he was expressive of usual object in various of depaysement. I also proved that modern fashion which was new shocking, innovative and avant-garde presented unconsciousness through these expression of depaysement with common subject. In consequence, the method of expression of surrealism have been a durable influence on modern costume.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제5호
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• pp.7-24
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• 2007

The subject is connected with a structure named "The Symbolic" to Lacan, but he denied that the subject is explained simply as a fruit of language and "Other". From his point of view, passing through Subject, De-formation and Crack over it is designated as foundation of generation and creation rather than our destined defect. It should not be understood that subject of "The Real" is a concept of the subject free itself from restraint of "The Symbolic". However, this does not mean he asserts "Subject" is something incapable of being controlled by the unknown power. The problem is that this autonomous existence meets inside of it with something "more than one's own self" by "circulating around itself" like a permanent star. This is the indication of a "stranger in the middle of my privacy", or "extimit$\'{e}$", a coined-word by Lacan. Perhaps "Subject" is nothing more than the name of distance of object which is "too hot" to come close, and of this circulating movement. It's because of this object that the real subject stands against generalization and the subject can't be restored to any place in symbolic order-even though it is empty. The part which is told from Lacan's structural theory, that is to say, an importance to Lacan is that his Subject theory is not suggested or denied as a manual structure. On the contrary, it is a study of the relationship between the settled symbol that included in "real subject which is a unconscious one" and the symbolic subject hold- that is a metaphysical subject in general meaning. In Lacan's enlarged concept of subject beyond symbolic reality, it is noticeable that it gives justifiability to the union of a medium of different nature in artistic expression. We can recognize that the unconscious world is a living space which enables it to be a "condition of human being", not something dark under the surface of water through Magritte's(Rene Magritte, 1898~1967) surrealistic works. In other words, Magritte's art secures a core dimension of human nature through a mysterious gap of conscious and settled space. Magritte's drawings often evokes strange and unsettling feelings in people who view his paintings. This is because routine objects are found in "unsuitable" places from which we usually find them in our everyday lives. "Reality" in Magritte's paintings makes it aware that it is a strained field of concealment and disclosure basically between truths, and we can learn that his behavior to overturn to paint in-visible things is finally an effort to restore the "real subject" to the viewer's reality. In other words, such reversion arouses a nostalgic desire for the objects existing in their original appearance as they are - natural condition that our gaze had not been distorted yet by anamorphic stains. - and the state when we are conscious of them normally. Such desire offers an opportunity for us to get out of mental depression rather than operates to us as an abnormal crack. It's a successive process of effort to search for lost subject and Paradise Lost facing up to reality of subject human that is to be a subject of world and life are ousted from their place by structure and authority of culture.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

본 연구는 예술적 장르인 르네마그리트의 초현실주의 작품 레슬러의 무덤의 소재인 장미를 모티브로 활용하여 VR콘텐츠를 제작하였다. 현재 시장은 VR콘텐츠의 대중화로써 게임, 체험형 전시로 활성화 되고 있다. VR콘텐츠의 문제점은 관람자에게 게임, 단순 체험형 전시보다 예술적 장르인 콘텐츠 개발이 필요하다. 데페이즈망 기법을 공간의 변조(왜곡), 모순된 이미지의 결합(중첩), 물체의 변형과 변화(스케일) 3가지 키워드로 분류하고 프랙탈 구조의 왜곡, 중첩, 스케일의 3D 착시 패턴을 데페이즈망에 대입하였고, 이미지스케일 도구를 활용하여 장미를 대입하였다. 결론으로 이미지 스케일의 왜곡(공간의 변조)은 Dynamic-curve, Texture-soft 영역에 연결하였고, 중첩(모순된 이미지의 결합)은 Big-size, Irregular-depth영역, 스케일(물체의 변형과 변화)은 big-size, Irregular-space영역의 포지션에 연결하였다. 타임라인별 방안에 식물과 장미패턴을 제작하여 Overlap, Scale, Distortion, Overlap, Distortion, Scale 순으로 진행이 되었고, 착시효과의 다양성을 활용하여 문제점을 보완하였다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 인지적, 물리적, 기능적, 감각적 어포던스 오감을 활용한 완성도 높은 예술적 VR 영상 콘텐츠를 제작할수 있을것으로 기대한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 1999

이 연구는 초현실주의를 중심으로 현대미술에서 Depaysement 기법을 채택한 작품의 조형언어를 분석하고, 이 방법이 갖는 화면이미지 구성의 결합방식에 관점을 두었다. 초현실주의 이후 현대미술에 이르는 작품을 대상으로 확장된Depaysement의 표현기법을 일곱 개의 방법으로 나누어 분석하였다. 따라서 Depaysement 표현 방법을 이용하여 내적, 정신적인 것을 형상화하는 창작이 방법론이 제시됨을 알 수 있다. 앞으로도 이러한 Depaysement 방법론의 표현 분석을 통해 조형예술의 아이디어 전개에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2020

딥러닝의 발전에 따른 생체 인식 기술은 새로운 형태의 콘텐츠를 생산해 낼 수 있게 하였다. 특히 얼굴 인식 기술의 경우 편의성·비강제성 면에서 몰입감을 줄 수 있지만, 대부분의 상용 콘텐츠는 어플리케이션 영역에만 그치는 한계성을 가진다. 따라서 본 논문은 이를 극복하여 실시간 비디오 피드를 기반으로 얼굴 인식 기술을 활용할 수 있는 실감형 인터렉티브 콘텐츠를 구현하고자 한다. 고해상도의 그래픽을 위해 Unity 엔진을 사용하여 제작되었고 그 과정에서 얼굴인식 성능 저하와 프레임 드랍(Frame Drop) 현상이 발생하여 추가적으로 Dlib 툴킷을 사용하고, 얼굴인식 이미지의 해상도를 조절함으로 해당 문제를 해결했다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.20-40
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of surrealism and its expression technique and to develop creative and artistic women's coat design based on the analysis of various expression techniques of surrealistic artists and designers. To this end, literature review was done and design and actual works of women's coats were made. Surrealism was applied to fashion by Schiaparelli in the 1930s and it has constantly been applied by many fashion designers. The examples used in fashion were examined by shape of body parts or natural objects, metaphor and transformation of objects, position change and optical illusion. Based on this examination, motifs were drawn from paintings of Rene Magritte, Salvador Dali, Vladimir Kush, and Rafal Olbinski, who most inspired contemporary fashion designers with their works. The creative and artistic sense of five women's coats for 20's and 30's were designed using surrealistic paintings and fashion design expression techniques in a view of social problems. This study has a significance in that it expanded the expression techniques of fashion design and its field with original design which is inspired by surrealistic formativeness and expression technique with social criticism. It is also possible for this study to contribute to the development of fashion design if various designs are presented through grafting various artistic expression techniques onto fashion.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2013

초현실주의 대표적인 작가 르네마그리트가 주장한 데페이즈망 기법은 여러매체에 활용되어지고 응용되어 왔다. TV, CF, 광고등 다양한 매체를 통하여 데페이즈망의 기법들을 적용한 흔히 사용되어지는 소재들을 새로운 낯선 환경에 재배치되었을때 고정관념의 탈피와 시각적 충격을 통해 흥미를 부여하고자 하였다. 서로 다른 용도의 투명스크린과 오브제를 활용하여 프로젝션 맵핑의 매체에 접목하여 작품 '환영'에 데페이즈망 기법을 적용하여 낯선 환경을 통해 시각적 즐거움과, 새로운 미디어로써의 가능성과 투명스크린과 오브제를 활용한 프로젝션 맵핑의 기법을 제시하였다. 데페이즈망의 기법에서 대표적인 공간의 변조, 모순된 이미지의 결합, 물체의 변형과 변화 3가지 분류에 의해 표현방법과 효과를 적용하여 작품사례를 제시하였고, 레이아웃, 타이포그래피, 이미지, 컬러, 시간으로 분류하여 유형별 분석하였다. 작품 '환영'을 통해 프로젝션 맵핑과 데페이즈망 기법을 활용한 새로운 오브제와 매체의 특성을 적용하여 확장하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2001

이 연구는 2차원 회화를 관객과 상호작용하는 3차원영상애니메이션으로 구현한 참여예술(Interactive Art) 형태의 실험적 시각작품연구사례이다. 대상으로 하는 정지된 회화가 가진 시각적 요소들로부터 유추된 애니메이션의 시각적 아이디어에 따라서 대상회화는 컴퓨터3차원영상의 애니메이션으로 구현되고 사용자의 반응에 따라 전개되도록 멀티미디어프로그래밍 되었다. 작품의 형식과 기법은 본 연구자에 의하여 연구된 내용을 기반으로 하였으며 연구의 대상(Material)으로는 전 세계적으로 유명한 벨기에 화가인 르네 마그리트의 초현실주의 구상회화들로 설정하였다. 본 논고에서는 정지된 회화를 상호작용이라는 요소가 개입된 애니메이션으로 구현할 때에 발상 될 수 있는 다양한 시각사례의 연구, 2차원 회화를 3차원 영상으로 구현하기 위한 3차원영상 및 이미지프로세싱 기법연구, 상호작용을 위한 애니메이션의 설정기법 및 전체적인 작품구성 기법연구, 그리고 멀티미디어 설정 및 사용자 인터페이스에 이르기까지의 연구내용을 중심으로 기술하였다.