• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability Sampling Plans

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A Time Truncated Two-Stage Group Sampling Plan for Weibull Distribution

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Jun, Chi-Hyuck;Rasool, Mujahid;Ahmad, Munir
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a two-stage group sampling plan based on the time truncated life test is proposed for the Weibull distribution. The design parameters such as the number of groups and the acceptance number in each stage are determined by satisfying the producer's and consumer's risks simultaneously when the group size and the test duration are specified. The acceptable reliability level is expressed by the ratio of the true mean life to the specified life. It was demonstrated from the comparison with single-stage group sampling plans that the proposed plan can reduce the average sample number or improve the operating characteristics.

Development and Comparisons of Bayesian Acceptance Sampling Plans for the Exponential Lifetime Distribution (지수 수명분포에 대한 Bayesian 합격판정 샘플링계획의 개발 및 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Seok;Jin, Hwi-Chul;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1994
  • The Bayesian approach to reliability acceptance sampling has several advantages over the non-Bayesian approach. For instance, the former usually requires less amount of testing time and smaller sample sizes than the latter. In this article, a Bayesian acceptance sampling plan(ASP) based on a failure-free period life test is developed under the assumption of exponential lifetime distribution, and is compared with the corresponding Bayesian hybrid ASP in terms of the expected completion time. It is found that the proposed ASP tends to have a smaller expected completion time than the Bayesian hybrid ASP as the prior assessment of the reliability of a lot becomes optimistic, and vice versa. Tables of failure-free period Bayesian ASP's are also included.

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Life Testing of Failure Rate Increasing Items for Reliability Analysis (신뢰도(信賴度) 분석(分析)을 위한 고장률(故障率) 증가품목(增加品目)에 대한 수명검정(壽命檢定))

  • Seo, Nam-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1986
  • This study is concerned with the development of statistical life test plans for the mean lifetime of an item whose underlying lifetime distribution is a two parameter Weibull, which is perhaps the most widely used lifetime model. For this purpose, I used the likelihood ratio test method, and I verified the developed test plans and determined the sampling size and censoring number by computer similation.

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Bilevel-programming based failure-censored ramp-stress ALTSP for the log-logistic distribution with warranty cost

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Sharma, D.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2016
  • In this paper accelerated life testing is incorporated in quality control technique of acceptance sampling plan to induce early failures in high reliability products.Stress under accelerated condition can be applied in constant-stress, step-stress and progressive-stress or combination of such loadings. A ramp-stress results when stress is increased linearly (from zero) with time. In this paper optimum failure-censored ramp-stress accelerated life test sampling plan for log-logistic distribution has been formulated with cost considerations. The log-logistic distribution has been found appropriate for insulating materials. The optimal plans consist in finding optimum sample size, sample proportion allocated to each stress, and stress rate factor such that producer's and consumer's interests are safeguarded. Variance optimality criterion is used when expected cost per lot is not taken into consideration, and bilevel programming approach is used in cost optimization problems. The methods developed have been illustrated using some numerical examples, and sensitivity analyses carried out in the context of ramp-stress ALTSP based on variable SSP for proportion nonconforming.

Reliability Acceptance Sampling Plans with Sequentially Supplied Samples (시료가 축차적으로 공급되는 상황에서의 신뢰성 샘플링검사 계획)

  • Koo, Jung-Seo;Kim, Min;Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2007
  • A reliability acceptance sampling plan (RASP) consists of a set of life test procedures and rules for eitheraccepting or rejecting a collection of items based on the sampled lifetime data. Most of the existing RASPs areconcerned with the case where test items are available at the same time. However, as in the early stage ofproduct development, it may be difficult to secure test items at the same time. In such a case, it is inevitable toconduct a life test using sequentially supplied samples.In this paper, it is assumed that test items are sequentially supplied, the lifetimes of test items follow anexponential disthbution, failures are monitored continuously, arrival times of test items are known, and thenumber of test items at each arrival time is given. Under these assumptions, RASPs are developed by deter-mining the test completion time and the critical value for the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean lifetimesuch that the producer and consumer risks are satisfied. Then, the developed plans are compared to thetraditional Type-I censored RASPs in terms of the test completion time. Computational results indicate that thetest completion time of the developed RASP is shorter than that of the traditional Type-I censored plan in mostcases considered. It is also found that the superiority of the developed RASP becomes more prominent as theinter-arrival times of test items increase and/or the total number of test items gets larger.

Tightened-Normal-Tightened Group Acceptance Sampling Plan for Assuring Percentile Life

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Azam, Muhammad;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2012
  • The present paper extends the idea of tightened-normal-tightened sampling scheme to group acceptance sampling plans under the time truncated life tests. We consider three famous distributions that are widely used in the area of reliability such as the generalized exponential distribution, the Weibull distribution, and the Birnbaum-Saunders distribution in the proposed sampling plan. The plan parameters are determined such that the producer's risk and the consumer's risk are satisfied at the specified median life. Extensive tables showing plan parameters are provided at various values of the experiment time and the consumer's risk for each of three distributions for the practical use. Some examples are given to illustrate the procedure of the proposed plan.

Preservation of some partial orderings of life distributions under length biased distributions (기간편의분포하(其間偏倚分布下)에서 수명분포(壽命分布)의 편순서(偏順序) 보존(保存))

  • Choi, Jeen-Kap;Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1993
  • For studies in reliability, biometry and survival analysis, the length biased distribution is frequently appropriate for certain natural sampling plans. So, we shall convey the preservation of some partial orderings under life length biasd distributions and closures of ILR and NBU classes under life length biasd distributions.

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Economic Reliability Group Acceptance Sampling Based on Truncated Life Tests Using Pareto Distribution of the Second Kind

  • Aslam, Muhammad;Mughal, Abdur Razzaque;Hanif, Muhammad;Ahmad, Munir
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2010
  • Economic Reliability test plans(ERTP) are proposed considering that the life time of the submitted items follow the Pareto distribution of the second kind. For various specified acceptance number, sample size and producer's risk, a minimum test termination time is obtained. A comparison of proposed plan has been made with the existing plan developed by Aslam et al. (2010). The results are explained by tables and example.

Detector Evaluation Scheme Including the Concept of Confidence Interval in Statistics (통계적 신뢰구간 개념을 도입한 검지기 성능평가)

  • Jang, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Hwa
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new test technique for evaluating performance of vehicle detectors with interval estimation, not the conventional point estimation, for presenting statistical confidence interval. The methodology is categorized into three parts; sampling plan, analysis on the characteristic of evaluation indices, and the expression of evaluation results. Even though many statistical sampling plans exist, stratified random sampling is regarded as the most appropriate one, considering the detector performance characteristics that varies with traffic, illumination, and meteorological conditions. No magic bullet exists for evaluation index for detector evaluation, hence the characteristics of evaluation indices were thoroughly analyzed and a reasonable process for choosing the best evaluation index is proposed. Finally, the methodology to express the result of detector evaluation for the entire evaluation period and individual analysis interval is represented, respectively. To overcome the existing drawbacks in point estimation, interval estimation by which statistical confidence interval can be represented is introduced for enhancing statistical reliability of traffic detector evaluation. This research can make vehicle detector scheme improve one step forward.