• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay Using Scheme

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Capacity Analysis of an AF Relay Cooperative NOMA System Using MRC

  • Xie, Xianbin;Bi, Yan;Nie, Xi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.4231-4245
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    • 2020
  • Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is widely studied in both academia and industry due to its high spectral efficiency over orthogonal multiple access (OMA). To effectively improve spectrum efficiency, an amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative NOMA system is proposed as well as a novel detection scheme is proposed, in which we first perform successive interference cancellation (SIC) twice at U1 for the two signals received from two time slots to remove interference from symbol 2, then two new signals apply max ratio combining (MRC). In addition, a closed-form upper bound approximation for the ergodic capacity of our proposed system is derived. Monte-Carlo simulations and numerical analysis illustrate that our proposed system has better ergodic capacity performance than the conventional cooperative NOMA system with decode-forward (DF) relay, the conventional cooperative NOMA system with AF relay and the proposed AF cooperative NOMA system in [16]. In addition, we can see that ergodic capacity of all NOMA cooperative systems increase with the increase of transmit SNR. Finally, simulations display that power allocation coefficients have little effect on ergodic capacity of all NOMA cooperative systems. This is due to this fact that ergodic capacity of two symbols can be complementary with changing of power allocation coefficients.

Using Protective Relaying for Power Quality Monitoring (보호계전기를 이용한 전기품질 감시 기법 연구)

  • Bea, Y.J.;Lim, S.I.;Choi, I.S.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2002
  • Power quality monitoring system is devoted to more concern than before, because the innovation of industrial technology needs more accurate instruments and more advanced power quality. Therefore, this paper is proposed to use digital protective relays for power quality monitoring. In addition, taking power quality events, Electrical magnetic phenomenon of IEEE std 1159, proposing that adaptive power quality event list consider limitation memory capacity and signal processing ability of protective relay. The prototype S/W of power quality analysis is also developed. Especially this prototype S/W analysis scheme is verified through many kinds of power quality events (gathering protective relay data) in EMTP simulation.

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A Current Differential Relaying Algorithm for Power Transformers Using an Advanced Compensation Algorithm of CTs (잔류자속에 무관한 전류보상 알고리즘을 적용한 변압기 보호용 전류차동 계전방식)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Lim, U.J.;Yun, J.S.;Jin, E.S.;Won, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.314-316
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    • 2003
  • To prevent maloperation during magnetic inrush and over-excitation, a current differential relay for power transformers uses harmonic current based restraining or blocking scheme; it also uses dual slope characteristics to prevent maloperation for an external fault with CT saturation. This paper proposes a current differential relaying algorithm for power transformers with an advanced compensation algorithm for the secondary current of CTs. The comparative study was conducted with and without the compensating algorithm. The algorithm can reduce the operating time of the relay in the case of an internal fault and improve security for external faults.

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Relay Selection Scheme Using Imperfect CSI in Cognitive Relay Networks With Multiple Primary Users (다수의 1 차 사용자가 존재하는 무선 인지 중계 네트워크에서의 불완전 채널 정보를 이용한 중계기 선택 기법)

  • Lee, Juhyun;Hong, Seung Geun;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 다수의 1 차 사용자가 존재하는 무선 인지 중계 네트워크를 분석한다. 다수의 1 차 사용자들의 신호는 2 차 사용자에게 간섭으로 작용하고 2 차 사용자들의 신호 또한 1 차 사용자에게 간섭으로 작용하게 된다. 이러한 환경에서 불완전한 채널 정보를 이용하여 최적의 중계기를 선택하는 방법을 제안하고 이때의 2 차 사용자 네트워크에서의 불능 확률을 분석하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 불완전 채널 정보의 상관 계수의 변화에 따른 불능 확률의 변화를 확인하였다.

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A Naural Network-Based Computational Method for Generating the Optimized Robotic Assembly Sequence (자동조립에서의 신경회로망의 계산능력을 이용한 조립순서 최적화)

  • 홍대선;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1881-1897
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a neural network-based computational scheme to generate the optimized robotic assembly sequence for an assembly product consisting of a number of parts. An assembly sequence is considered to be optimal when it meets a number of conditions : it must satisfy assembly constraints, keep the stability of in-process subassemblies, and minimize assembly cost. To derive such an optimal sequence, we propose a scheme using both the Hopfield neural network and the expert system. Based upon the inferred precedence constraints and the assembly costs from the expert system, we derive the evolution equation of the network. To illustrate the suitability of the proposed scheme, a case study is presented for industrial product of an electrical relay. The result is compared with that obtained from the expert system.

An Adaptive Scheme for Frequency Measurement in Power System (적응기법을 이용한 전력계통의 주파수 측정)

  • Park, Cheol-Won;Nam, Si-Bok;Sin, Myeong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2002
  • Frequency is regarded as one of most important indices for the operating power systems. Several digital techniques for measuring frequency have been presented in the last decades. This paper proposes a design and implementation an adaptive scheme using phase angle difference calculation fort frequency measuring in power system. The advantages of the proposed technique are demonstrated by fault signals from EMTP simulation and user defined arbitrary signals by Excel program. The proposed technique is compared with the conventional methods. Performance teat results indicate that the proposed technique provides accurate measures in pretence of noise and harmonics and in case faults and is suitable for measurement near-nominal, nominal. and off-nominal frequencies. We can see that It will be useful in microprocessor based relays and digital metiers that need to measure power system frequency.

A scheme on the Dynamic Load Shedding Using Rate of Frequency Decline (주파수 변화율을 이용한 동적부하차단 계획 방안)

  • Lee, S.Y.;Jang, B.T.;Kim, K.H.;Chu, J.B.;Yu, Y.S.;Jo, B.S.;Kang, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.289-291
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    • 2002
  • When a bulk power system experiences a serious disturbance or heavy load trip, the system frequency may drop and even collapse if the total generating power does not supply the system demand sufficiently. Since an isolated power system possesses a lower inertia and comes with limited reserves, the load shedding by under frequency relay becomes an important strategy to keep system frequency. This paper presents a scheme to determine the load shedding criteria by using the rate of change of frequency when the large disturbance happens.

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A Protection Scheme for DC Railway Systems (DC철도 급전계통 보호시스템 구성)

  • Kwon, Y.J.;Kang, S.H.;Oh, K.H.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • A DC railway system has low feeder voltage, The fault current can be smaller than the current of load starting. So it is important to discriminate between the small fault current and the load starting current. The load starting current increases step by step but the fault current increases all at once. So the type of ${\Delta}I$ relay(50F) was developed using the different characteristics between the load starting current and the fault current. As for the load starting current, the time constant of load current at each step is much smaller than that of the fault current. First, to detect faults in DC railway systems, an algorithm using the time constant calculated by the method of least squares is presented in this paper. Secondly, to compose a protection scheme for DC railway systems is presented in this paper.

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Macro-diversity Oriented Resource Allocation Scheme using MIMO Based Fixed Relay Station (다중 안테나 배열 시스템을 응용한 고정 중계기가 적용된 마크로 다이버시티 기반의 자원 할당 기술)

  • Ham, Sung-Jun;Park, Jong-Rok;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 다중 안테나 배열 시스템을 응용한 고정 중계기가 적용된 상향 링크 셀룰러 환경에서 효과적으로 외곽 사용자의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 개선시키고 보다 높은 수준의 전체 데이터 전송률을 보장하는 기술을 제안한다.

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Closed Form Expression for Signal Transmission via AF Relaying over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

  • Mughal, Muhammad Ozair;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of a cooperative communication wireless network over independent and identically distributed (IID) Nakagami-m fading channels. A simple transmission scheme is considered where the relay is operating in amplify-forward (AF) mode. A closed-form expression for symbol error rate (SER) is obtained using the moment generating function (MGF) of the total signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the transmitted signal with binary phase shift keying (BPSK).

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